How can a young family get a plot of land for free - conditions for allocation, placement on the queue, application and deadlines

Basic provisions

The program to provide large families with land plots affects families with three or more children under 18 years of age. Natural, adopted children, children brought up under guardianship/trusteeship, as well as those who were placed under foster care under a foster family agreement are taken into account. A large family includes both joint children and those born in previous marriages.

All family members must have Russian citizenship and live together at the same address. The minimum period of residence in the region to obtain a plot in this territory is 5 years.

It is prohibited to deliberately worsen living conditions in order to obtain a plot of land. From the moment of sale of the only home, at least 5 years must pass for a large family to be recognized as in need of improved living conditions, registered and given a plot of land.

The state provides free plots for individual housing construction or individual subsidiary farming, gardening, and vegetable gardening. They are not allowed to be used for business or production purposes.

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How can a young family get a plot of land?

Today, there are much more young families registered in anticipation of receiving a land plot than there are land plots themselves. In different regions, the situation with the availability of free land ranges from a limited amount to complete absence. The line moves very slowly. Large families have a real chance of getting a plot of land, as their applications are considered first.

Any young family that does not have their own home, is officially married, if the age of the spouses does not exceed 35 years and is recognized by government agencies as in need of improved housing conditions, can participate in this program.

Procedure

In order to get in line to receive a plot, you must complete the following steps.

Study regional rules for the provision of plots

The allocation of land to those in need is carried out according to the rules established at the regional level. You can study the documents regulating this procedure on the website of local administrative authorities. Most often, these are small documents, the rules of which are written in simple and understandable language.

You need to focus on the rules of your region, since depending on where you live they can be completely different.

For example, in the Moscow region, land plots are allocated to large families with three or more children, all of whom are minors. And Krasnodar large families can apply for territory, even if the youngest child has reached the age of 23.

General federal rules establish the following provisions:

people with many children can receive a plot of land free of charge;
some regions include in the queue only those families that are officially recognized as needing housing;
The right to receive a land plot can be used no more than once.

Find out about possible compensation options

Some regional authorities offer financial compensation instead of allocating land plots. To obtain it, a separate procedure is provided. If receiving funds is more profitable for the family, you need to find out from local authorities whether they provide such an opportunity and how to get it.

Thus, in 2020, the parliament of Bashkiria approved a bill on financial compensation for large families instead of providing land. Now beneficiaries can choose to either wait in line for several years to receive a plot, or receive a certificate for 250 thousand rubles . According to deputies, in the republic there is a large queue of large families and families with disabled children who have not been able to get the plots they are entitled to for years. So, in Ufa alone there are 6 thousand families on the waiting list.

It is expected that this measure will reduce tension in society and provide financial support to those families who need money. This is especially true for those who are raising unhealthy children: financial assistance will come in handy for a disabled child.

Prepare documents

The standard list of documents is an application, a passport and a certificate of large families.

But there are also additional documents , the list of which is established by regional authorities, for example:

children's birth certificate;
certificate of registration or dissolution of the marital union;
certificate of death of the spouse;
a document confirming registration at the place of residence in a specific region;
an extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate on the property;
certificate of family composition;
an extract establishing the fact of residence of all family members at the registration address;
certificates of mother's and father's earnings.

Regional regulations contain a complete list of required documents.

Apply

Depending on regional rules, the application is submitted to local administrative authorities, the property relations department, and the MFC. In some regions, filing an application through government services is available. In order to find out about this opportunity, you need to log in to the portal and go to the appropriate section.

The application must indicate the following information:

name of local administrative authorities;
Full name, date of birth, address and contacts (telephone, e-mail) of the applicant;
please register a large family to receive a free plot;
the purpose of obtaining a plot - for example, low-rise residential development, country house construction, gardening;
a list of family members indicating their full name, degree of relationship (spouse, child), passport details and registration address at the place of residence;
confirmation of compliance with regional rules as of the date of application with their listing;
method of obtaining a decision (by paper/electronic document, through government services, in person or by visiting the MFC);
list of attached documents;
date of application, signature.

document can be found at this link.

Wait for a decision

The duration of consideration of the application and making a decision ranges from 7 to 30 days. Results will be sent via e-mail or paper mail.

However, even if a family receives a positive decision, this does not mean that it will immediately receive a plot of land. This only indicates that the applicants were registered. In many regions, there are thousands of families on the waiting list, but several dozen applicants receive land each year.

A large family with 4-5 children or parents raising disabled children are usually provided with a plot of land on an extraordinary basis.

Register rights to the territory

Usually the plot is registered as common shared ownership in equal shares. Some expenses for land surveying and cadastral registration are covered by local administrative bodies, but this does not apply everywhere.

Once the territory is registered as a property, land tax will be required to be paid for it. Some categories of citizens enjoy tax benefits.

Every minor child has the right to a share in a land plot in monetary terms. For this reason, when parents conduct transactions with the plot (sale, donation, exchange), they must obtain permission from the guardianship authorities. After the transaction is completed, the parents transfer the required amount of money to the child’s bank account.

Is it possible to sell a plot of land allocated to a large family?

Your spouse can register in the Russian Federation with the specified notary (clause 1 of Article 1119 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). For example, if the testator’s apartment was seized by bailiffs, the property belonging to the surviving spouse of the testator was seized (Article 1142 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). If any of the sellers were not signed by collectors, then your ex-husband will go to court. When re-concluding an agreement with a daughter on an exchange basis or on the basis of Art. 31 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation (since the claim does not provide for Article 150 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) Remember. Ownership of property Property that belonged to each spouse before marriage, as well as that received by one of the spouses during marriage as a gift, by inheritance or through other gratuitous transactions (the property of each spouse), is his property. In this way, it is possible to register the land as a share for children for 1 2 shares. You can try to divide only from the moment of death of the co-owners - you need to carry out its contents of registration, in which the rights are indicated; the shares cannot belong to the apartment in your own name and cannot be registered. If you are not registered in a municipal apartment, then after privatization you can sell your share in that apartment, and you have the right to a share of the apartment. There is no agreement with you, the apartment was sold. In this case, they are subject to state registration after 6 months from the date of opening of the inheritance. However, it is necessary to file documents to receive income in full in the event of the death of a spouse and is not subject to division. Detailed consultation, drafting documents, conducting a case in court - for a fee T 9152171802 My fate. practice. The site's lawyers do not call you first!

Interesting read: What to do if alimony is withheld from black wages

The guardianship authority refused you on legal grounds, you can go to court, this is your right. If a minor’s share is involved in the sale, it doesn’t matter how the land was obtained, when it was received, whether you need it or not, the child must be given an equal share. Sincerely, Yulia Batkaeva tel

Grounds for refusal to register

If the following circumstances are identified, a family may be denied participation in the program:

applicants provided incomplete data, documents with false information or an incomplete list of documents;
the applicants do not have the right to a free state plot;
the family moved for permanent residence to another region of the country;
any family member has lost or was deprived of Russian citizenship;
mother and father are deprived of parental rights;
the minor child has achieved early emancipation;
parents are serving prison sentences;
children are in a boarding school or in another institution that provides full state support.

If a family has received the right to a plot, but for some reason the parents are not satisfied with the land area, then they have the right to issue a written refusal. At the same time, the family will still stand in line to receive a plot.

How to get a plot of land for a young family in Russia in 2020

Due to frequent changes in legislation, information sometimes becomes outdated faster than we can update it on the website.
All cases are very individual and depend on many factors. Basic information does not guarantee a solution to your specific problems.

Let's consider the conditions, whether a young family can receive a land plot, how a family can receive a plot from the state free of charge, how to get in line, and who is entitled to receive such state support.

Application consideration period

This issue also needs to be considered, since there are many violations by municipal authorities in terms of deadlines. Federal law establishes two deadlines.

The first is assigned to self-government bodies (municipalities) to inform citizens whether they are in line to receive a plot or not.

How does the program for issuing land plots to young families work?

30 calendar days are allotted for this. During them, the relevant persons must inform citizens whether they are on the waiting list or not.

How to apply

Registration of the service occurs through registration. You need to collect a package of papers, attend an appointment with a specialist and write an application. Then you just have to wait for the decision and your turn.

Documentation

The applicant provides a small package of documents:

passports of spouses;
marriage certificate;
a child's certificate or passport if the child is already 14 years old;
a certificate indicating the composition of the family;
a paper confirming that the spouses do not own a plot for construction or a residential premises suitable for living;
document certifying the adoption of children.

Before submitting papers, you should carefully check each of them so that there are no errors or blots. Under no circumstances should you provide false information, otherwise the service will be denied.

How to apply

To get on the waiting list, you need to contact the Multifunctional Center or the local self-government body. At your appointment with a specialist, write a statement. The employee will give you the form and sample to fill out; all you have to do is fill in the required data.

The application contains the following information:

Information about the head of the local administration.
Name of the locality.
Personal data.
Goal of request. In this case, receiving free land.
The basis for taking advantage of the benefit.
Indication of the lack of own housing or land.
Date the request was submitted.
Personal signature of the applicant.

The specialist accepts the application and checks that it is filled out correctly. If everything is in order, he issues a receipt for the documents and enters the request into the registration journal.

Registration time

Up to 30 days are allotted for consideration of the application. After this time, the administration makes a decision on providing the service. If it is positive, the applicant is placed in a queue.

Notification of queue arrival and execution of contract

As soon as the local government authority has a vacant plot of land that meets the requirements of a young family, and the applicant’s turn comes up, the specialist will send a corresponding notification. It is sent through the post office by registered mail. The notification indicates where the land is located and what its characteristics are.

The citizen is obliged to give an answer within 5 days whether he agrees with the proposed option or not. If the allotment is not satisfied, it is transferred to another applicant in order of priority. If the applicant is ready to accept the site, he will need to conclude an agreement with the administration.

No more than 30 days are allotted for registration, after which the site is registered at the Rosreestr branch.

Is it possible to sell a plot allocated to a large family?

At the same time, the Law on Land Plots indicates that the lands will be transferred to the ownership of their owners, but only after construction on them is completed and the constructed housing is put into operation . Moreover, this can happen before the lease expires. The land automatically becomes the property of the family as soon as they have a certificate of ownership of the built house. Let me remind you that only large families can take advantage of this right.

You can ask a fair question about why the land is not donated, but rented? After all, the president talked on TV about how the state gives land for a third child to large families, and the owners of the land can do what they see fit on it. They say, if they want it, they will sell it, but if they want it, they will build housing on it. But Russian realities do not allow us to compare television phrases taken out of context with the text of the Law. They did the same with the law regarding the provision of housing for veterans. According to the president, housing should have been provided to all veterans without exception. However, the law included a phrase stating that housing is given only to those veterans who “need improved living conditions.” As a result, only those who had less actual living space per person than required in accordance with the standard received housing.

09 Jun 2020 uristland 921

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