Legislative framework and sanctions
The procedure for registration at the address of stay or residence of minors is determined:
- norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Article 20);
- provisions of the RF IC (Article 65);
- Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (Article 19.15.1);
- internal rules of the Federal Migration Service (Federation Government Decree No. 713 of July 17, 1995, paragraph 28).
All these documents complement each other and are used together in the event of conflict situations. Read more about where, where and with whom a minor child can be registered.
Living in residential premises without registration can lead to the imposition of fines in the amount of 2,000 to 3,000 rubles.
For objects of federal significance (these include Moscow, Sevastopol, St. Petersburg), the amount of recovery increases to 3,000–5,000 rubles.
Not only the unregistered citizen, but also the owner of the property will have to pay for violating state registration rules. The fine for individuals is 2000–3000 rubles, for legal entities – from 250 to 750 thousand rubles.
A child may not be registered in the apartment in which he lives for various reasons. The rules of administrative liability vary depending on the circumstances that took place in each specific case.
How to treat and correct dysgraphia?
Treatment of dysgraphia and disorphorgraphia should first of all be based on eliminating the causes of the disorders, and also include correct and timely correction of writing. It is imperative to consult a neurologist and speech therapist. If concomitant diseases are identified, it is necessary to undergo a rehabilitation course, which may consist of physical therapy and physiotherapy. All violations in the letter are corrected by a speech therapist. The developed methods allow:
- develop skills of visual discrimination of letters and symbols;
- teach the skills of analysis and synthesis of information, in other words, compare, contrast, identify patterns;
- develop visual and auditory memory;
- teach basic morphological principles;
- help the child pronounce sounds and understand phonetic processes;
- enrich your vocabulary;
- form coherent speech in a child.
Or does he just not know the rules well?
Let's look at the student's notebook. The following types of writing errors indicate the presence of dysgraphia in a student:
- Errors in stressed syllables (“joy” instead of “joy”).
- Skipping letters.
- Missing words and letters (“staka...” instead of “stakaN”).
- Rearrangement of syllables (“yabkolo” instead of “apple”).
- Repetition of the same letter (“magaziM” instead of “shop”).
- The letters “b”, “c”, “e”, “z”, the numbers “4”, “3”, “5” are turned to the other side (mirror writing).
- Forgetting and skipping rare letters (“ъ” and “е”).
- The child “does not notice” the margin and continues to write to the very edge of the notebook.
- “Moves out” from the lines towards the end of the sentence.
- Translates words incorrectly.
- Often leaves no spaces between words.
- Doesn't notice the end of the sentence, doesn't put periods, continues to write the next one with a small letter.
And finally, “sloppiness” in the notebook:
Registration of children after birth
Russian legislation stipulates the deadlines for registering newborns with civil registry offices. In accordance with Part 1.6 of Art. 16 Federal Law No. 143, parents are required to contact the registry office within one calendar month from the date of birth of the child. At the same time, the terms of registration are not clearly defined in any legislative resolution.
You can register a newborn child in an apartment either a week after receiving the birth certificate or 30 days later. It all depends on when the parents have the opportunity.
If the child is not registered or the documents are not completed in a timely manner?
If the child is not registered anywhere, FMS officials may demand payment of a fine in accordance with Art. 19.15.1 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.
Its amount is commensurate with the size of the penalty that is imposed for gross violation of registration deadlines. If you change your place of temporary stay, you must register within 90 days. Read about how to obtain temporary registration to enroll your child in school here.
If we are talking about moving to a permanent place of residence, then you need to register within a week. You must be issued registration documents no later than 3 days from the date of submission of the relevant application.
The basis for paying a fine is an official decision, not a verbal demand. Before paying the receipt, ask the FMS employees to draw up a protocol on the offense.
Fine for late registration of a child
Advice from lawyers:
1. Will there be a fine for late registration of a 15 year old child?
1.1. Hello! A fine for late registration of a child is imposed by FMS employees if they discover the fact of lack of registration for a period exceeding: - seven days after receiving the birth certificate of the newborn; -seven days after the child moves to a new place of residence. The fine for a child’s lack of registration is from 2 to 3.5 thousand rubles. Art. 19.15 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.
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2. Is a fine of 2,000 rubles imposed for late registration (registration) of a newborn child?
2.1. The legislator has established deadlines for state registration of the birth of a child, but no deadlines have been established for registering the child’s place of residence. A seven-day period is established for registering a change of place of residence of a person, but not registering for the first time. Accordingly, since the legislator has not established a deadline, liability cannot be established. Moreover, Article 19.15.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, which provides for liability for the residence of a citizen of the Russian Federation at the place of residence in a residential building without registration, stipulates that if citizens are spouses, children, parents of the owner of the residential premises, then they are exempt from administrative liability. There is also an explanation posted on the official website of the Federal Migration Service of Russia, which also notes that parents are exempt from administrative liability for this administrative offense.
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3. They were discharged through the court, they were discharged from the house and there is a registration in their passport, what is needed to re-register and what will be the fine for late registration because there was nowhere to register and they were discharged with a small child.
3.1. Hello Anna! Contact the passport office or the police department for migration issues. Residence of a citizen of the Russian Federation at the place of stay or place of residence in a residential premises without registration, or the permission of such residence by the tenant or owner of this residential premises beyond the time limits established by law - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of two thousand to three thousand rubles; for tenants, owners of residential premises (individuals) - from two thousand to five thousand rubles; for legal entities - from two hundred and fifty thousand to seven hundred and fifty thousand rubles. Note. Citizens of the Russian Federation are exempt from administrative liability for an administrative offense provided for by this article in the case of: living without registration at the place of residence in a residential premises located in the corresponding locality of a subject of the Russian Federation, if they are registered at the place of residence in another residential premises located in in the same or another locality of the same subject of the Russian Federation; if they are spouses, children (including adopted children), spouses of children, parents (including adopted), spouses of parents, grandparents or grandchildren of a tenant (owner) of a residential premises who is registered at the place of residence in this residential premises; if the persons living together with the tenant or the owner of the residential premises are in relation to him spouses, children (including adopted children), spouses of children, parents (including adopted ones), spouses of parents, grandparents or grandchildren.
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4. The child was born on December 8, but registration was scheduled for January 12. It will take less than a month to register the child, but they say there will be a fine for this. How can I avoid a fine? After all, it is not my fault that the child’s registration will be untimely.
4.1. There will be no fine. Citizens of the Russian Federation are exempt from administrative liability if they are spouses or children
(including adopted children), spouses of children, parents (including adopted), spouses of parents, grandparents or grandchildren of the tenant (owner) of a residential premises who is registered at the place of residence in this residential premises;
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5. Will there be criminal liability for late registration of a child by month? that of residence (2.5 months overdue, due to the session and internship) or just a fine?
5.1. There is no criminal liability for this, only administrative.
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6. The daughter lives and works in Vidnoye, Moscow region. She had a child. The clinic requires that she register it according to her registration, i.e. in the Stavropol Territory. But the child is small. It's a problem to travel with him. After all, a fine is paid for late registration. What should we do, please advise.
6.1. What should I do?
The daughter should obtain temporary registration in the Moscow region, and she will also be able to obtain temporary registration for the child.
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7. Please tell me, do the passport office employees have the right not to register a two-year-old child for the parents’ refusal to pay a fine for late registration of a newborn and for his residence without registration at the place of stay or place of residence?
7.1. Hello. Of course not. Write a complaint to the prosecutor's office.
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8. My children are not registered yet; they are 3 years and 4 months old. When we tried to register the eldest, we were offered a fine of 2,000 rubles. They didn’t pay and didn’t register. I read that now the fine for late registration of a newborn has been cancelled. Is it so?
8.1. Hello. No. Not registered? Complain to the prosecutor's office.
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8.2. Dear Alexandra, Novoshakhtinsk! In accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation (Order of the Federal Migration Service of Russia dated September 20, 2007 N 208), a minor child (a child under 14 years of age) can only be registered with his parents (father or mother). To register a child with his mother or father, their mutual desire is sufficient, but the consent of the owner (tenant) or other persons living in the apartment is NOT required. Try to register the child within 1 month; in this case, a certificate from the father’s place of residence is not required if the parents are registered at different addresses. If minor children are not registered, their parents may be brought to administrative responsibility (Article 19.15.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation). Good luck to you Vladimir Nikolaevich Ufa 04/06/2015
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8.3. The fine is not canceled, but you will be released from liability. To do this, bring your birth certificate and confirm your relationship.
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9. I live in a village. Now they require registration of house books, but I cannot find a certificate of registration of children. I am threatened with a fine for late registration of the house register and for the loss of the children’s registration certificate (registration). Do they charge a fine and how much?
9.1. There is no penalty for not filing a house register in a timely manner. GOOD LUCK TO YOU.
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10. The child was born in August 2014. The parents are temporarily registered in Podolsk Moscow. areas. The child is still not registered anywhere. Are there any penalties for late registration of a child?
10.1. Hello! Yes, there will be a fine - up to 3 thousand rubles.
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11. My child is 5.5 months old and has not yet been registered. Please tell me, are there any fines for late registration of a newborn?
11.1. There are no such fines.
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11.2. Yes, see Art. 19.15.1 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.
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12. My name is Natalya. I am registered in a privatized apartment, which is divided into equal shares, I have two children and they are not registered anywhere because... We actually live in a different region. Temporary registration is available. Please tell me what size of the fine is imposed for late registration of children? And can I register my children only on my share without the consent of the other shareholders. Thank you.
12.1. Fine from 1500-2500 thousand rubles. You can register children without the consent of the other owners.
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12.2. If you have a temporary registration, then there will be no liability. Register children at your primary place of residence. The place of residence of minor children is the place of residence of their parents. No consent is required for registration, including the owner for registering a child.
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13. A 5-month-old child is not registered anywhere, is registration required, if so, is a fine for late registration legal?
13.1. Yes, it is required at the place of residence of one of the parents.
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14. The child is 10 months old, we have finally decided where to register him. Will there be a fine for late registration of a newborn? The parents are not registered married, the child will be registered at the place of registration of the mother, but she is not the owner (to the grandparents). The grandfather has 1/2 of the house and the minor has 1/2. That is, two owners of a private house. Is the consent of both owners required to register a child? And what documents are needed for registration?
14.1. To register any person, the consent of all owners is required. The interests of the minor owner are represented by his legal representatives (parents). Get their consent.
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15. Can the Federal Migration Service refuse to register a child on the basis of non-payment of a fine for late registration.
15.1. No, they can't. This is the foundation. Registration and fines have nothing to do with each other.
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15.2. You will have to pay a fine. but the child is required to register with the Federal Migration Service. You don't even need to worry about this.
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16. Lived with my husband without temporary registration in Blagoveshchensk. A daughter was born there. Now she is 9 months old, we just returned to our hometown yesterday, we want to register the child at my place of registration. Will I have to pay a fine for late registration? And if necessary, why? On what basis?
16.1. There are no deadlines or penalties for registering a child.
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16.2. They don't always fine you in such cases, maybe you'll get lucky.
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17. The question is the following. The child is almost 4 years old, but is not registered. We live with my wife and child in my mother-in-law’s apartment. I decided to register in my mother’s apartment, where I myself am registered. Interpretations of Art. 19.15 is very ambiguous. Can I be fined for late registration or can this be avoided? Will the rent change after the child is registered and will there be any recalculation of the rent for all 4 years of the child’s life? Thanks for the answer.
17.1. Sergey, a fine will definitely be imposed for a child’s absence of registration for a long time. After registering a child in an apartment, the rent will increase if water, gas, and electricity are not metered. All other utility charges are based on the square footage of the apartment.
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18. For the initial registration of a child (2 years old), the manager of the HOA and the passport officer, in accordance with Article 19.15, paragraph 1 of the Administrative Code, direct us to draw up and subsequently pay an administrative fine for the untimely registration of the child. There is no law that clearly stipulates the time frame within which we need to register a child. Without the receipt, they don’t want to talk about paying the fine, they say, pay it, then we’ll collect the documents further.
18.1. Oksana, there are no deadlines for registration in the law. And the passport officer’s link to the station. 19.5 clause 1: “Failure to comply within the prescribed period with a legal order (resolution, presentation, decision) of the body (official) exercising state supervision (control) to eliminate violations of the law - (as amended by Federal Law of August 20, 2004 N 114- Federal Law) entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of three hundred to five hundred rubles; for officials - from one thousand to two thousand rubles or disqualification for up to three years; for legal entities - from ten thousand to twenty thousand rubles” has no basis.
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19. The following question has arisen. The husband has a permanent residence permit on someone else's property (grandmother). Does a husband have the right to register a newborn child without the consent of the apartment owner? As a mother, I have temporary registration, but do not have permanent registration, because... deregistered due to the sale of the apartment. I have currently acquired property, I want to register my child (he is 6 months old), they are demanding a fine from the passport office in the amount of 3 thousand rubles for late registration. Thank you very much in advance!
19.1. Hello Marianna. Yes, to register a minor child at the place of residence of one of the spouses, no one’s consent is required. A fine may be charged to you.
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20. The child is currently 3 years old. Not registered. Now we have decided to register it. Will we be fined for late registration? Based on what? Will I just receive a receipt to pay the fine, or will I have to appear in court and pay the fine based on the decision? Is the period allotted for registering a child counted from the moment of his birth or from the moment the fact of non-registration is established? Thank you in advance!
20.1. Good afternoon. Considering the Government's policy in recent years, your child is under not only your parental protection, but also the state. At the passport office they will answer all your questions and issue you a fine with justification. But be prepared that your family will be “scratched” by the guardianship authorities and automatically added to the list of unreliable parents.
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When is it necessary to register a child? Are there any penalties for late registration of a child at the place of residence?
My grandson turned 2 months old. He lived (without registration) at the registered address of his mother’s place of residence.
A child has been born, you need to register him at the mother’s place of residence,
Is there a law that imposes a penalty for late registration when purchasing real estate?
My child is 2 years old, until recently he was not registered anywhere. When I went to the passport office,
1. How to start divorce proceedings if: - both spouses live in the Moscow Region, having permanent registration in another region of the Russian Federation; — there is a child of 14 full years.
Inconsistency with place of residence
State registration at the place of stay is of a notification nature . If a child is registered in a place other than where he or she permanently resides, this is not a basis for bringing his parents to administrative responsibility.
But only if the registration address and residential address are located on the territory of the same locality or subject of the Russian Federation. Otherwise, FMS employees may try to impose a monetary penalty in accordance with the norms of the Administrative Code.
Postponement without penalty
If parents do not have the opportunity to register their child within the period established by law, they can count on receiving a deferment.
In this case, no fine will be charged. The main thing is to correctly substantiate the reason for violating legal norms.
It is quite possible to register a child without paying a fine if at that time the parents were undergoing treatment, drawing up documents for real estate, or for one reason or another were not physically able to come to the department. In this case, the migration service employees will most likely meet you halfway and will not bring you to any administrative responsibility.
IMPORTANT! If you started registration before the expiration of the registration deadlines, but were unable to meet them, officials do not have the right to demand payment of a fine. Instead, they are required to simply remind you of the law and issue a warning.
How to sit down at a desk to write?
Every detail is important to achieve the desired result. How to teach a child to write correctly without mistakes and where to start learning? Sitting correctly at your workplace is the first step to mastering literacy:
- Teach your child to sit upright and not tilt his back back to the side.
- A child's fist should fit freely between the chest and the edge of the table, but the distance should not be large.
- The hand with which the baby writes can only be on the surface of the desk.
- You can tilt your head a little.
- The bending angle of the knees is only straight.
- Turn the bottom corner of the notebook towards the center of the chest at an angle of 45 degrees.
Often adults cannot understand that a child has serious problems with speech reproduction on paper. Even experienced teachers may mistakenly think that he is simply lazy. In fact, defining dysgraphia is not that difficult. You just need to take a closer look at the little student’s notes. Typically, errors with this deviation have their own distinctive features. You should contact a speech therapist if your child makes the following mistakes:
- Skips the same letters in words.
- In stressed syllables he makes mistakes with the spelling of vowels.
- Changes syllables in words.
- Doesn't complete words or comes up with extra endings.
- He writes some letters several times.
- He writes not letters, but their mirror image.
- Passes soft and hard signs.
- He writes without paying attention to the line.
- Regularly goes out into the fields.
- Forgets about capital letters and does not understand where to put periods.
- Doesn't understand how to pronounce words.
You can learn to write correctly and correctly in a couple of months. Read about the methods in the article.
There is an opinion that in our age of modern technology, the main thing is to be able to type quickly. After all, both work and life outside of it are connected with computers and smartphones.
- We communicate on the Internet and try to quickly type search queries on the Internet or type messages.
- But experts, on the contrary, are confident that you need to learn calligraphic handwriting. After all, competent and beautiful writing can be used to judge not only accuracy and perseverance.
- Especially in children, this indicates good development of fine motor skills of the hands, thanks to which one can judge excellent intellectual development.
- This article contains techniques that help teach children and middle and high school students to write correctly, as well as tips for adults.
Learning to write dictations correctly
Parents are pleased to hear when their baby begins to coo and pronounce the first words. Mom and dad also rejoice after a while when the baby’s speech becomes understandable and the answers to questions are meaningful.
- When the child grows a little more, parents send their child to kindergarten, where they begin to teach him to write.
- Almost all parents demand that the letters be written out correctly, despite the fact that the child is only 5 or 6 years old. This is a big mistake!
- For a child to learn to write correctly, time must pass and come.
- Scientists have found that the formation of the level of correct spelling is completed by the 4th grade.
- But you need to start studying writing intensively already in 1st grade. So, how to teach Russian grammar to a first-grader?
Secret No. 1: Development of fine motor skills.
- Training your hands and fingers is important in the process of learning to write competently and beautifully. This is especially true for first graders.
- Modeling helps to develop fine motor skills of the hands.
- A manual for learning to sculpt from plasticine or clay can be found in any bookstore.
The first stage in helping to develop calligraphic handwriting is the proper organization of the children's workspace. It is important to teach your child to sit correctly at the table. Please note the following:
- The back should be straight, with emphasis on the chair.
- The elbows should lie on the surface of the table, especially the elbow of the hand that is working while writing.
- The chest should be slightly away from the table. There should be a distance of one fist from the edge of the table to the chest of the baby sitting on the chair.
- The head should be slightly tilted.
- Feet should be placed on the floor, knees bent at right angles.
- The notebook should lie at an angle of 45° between the top corner and the edge of the table. In this case, the lower corner of the notebook is directed towards the center of the chest.
Be sure to prepare everything you need for learning: a pen with three edges for easy grip, a special copybook and a notebook with an oblique line.
To learn how to write in calligraphic handwriting without errors or blots, you need to put in a lot of effort. Parents and school teaching staff must find an approach to the child. The following secret will help teach Russian grammar to a second and third grader. This method is also suitable for secondary school students.
Secret No. 2: Regularly writing dictations
- At first, this may seem like an unnecessary task, but two texts a week, written under dictation, are excellent results after 2-3 months.
- Be sure to sort out the mistakes and do the analysis with your child. Thanks to this, he will better remember the structure of word forms in which inaccuracies are allowed. Repeat complex words 2-3 times during dictation. It is even permissible to give hints if the child finds it difficult to write this or that word.
- While analyzing errors, repeat the rules that will help you remember the spelling of complex word forms. It is important to point out inaccuracies to your child. You can invite him to write down the misspelled word, spelling it correctly, and write this word for several lines. Thanks to this technique, the baby will think about where he made a mistake and remember the spelling of this word.
The graphic image of words, which is remembered by a person forever, is of great importance. Therefore, it is important to develop in a child the ability to memorize a word and not make mistakes in it.
Everyone knows that writing and reading are closely related. If a person reads a lot, he will write correctly. Therefore, the next secret is related specifically to reading, but some nuances should be taken into account.
Secret #3: Reading out loud systematically
How to appeal?
If you were unable to avoid penalties, you can appeal the decision of the Federal Migration Service. To do this, you must submit a written application to the head of the department within 10 days from the date of receipt of the notification of administrative liability.
If you are not satisfied with his answer, you have the right to file a lawsuit in district court. In the text of the appeal, you must indicate the circumstances of the incident, clearly state your position and state the regulations and federal regulations on the basis of which you demand that the penalty imposed on you be lifted.
You can be guided, for example, by the norms of the Code of Administrative Offenses and the notes to Art. 19.15.1. In accordance with them, if a minor lives with parents or guardians who are tenants or owners of residential premises, a fine for lack of registration will not be charged to them.
What's the threat?
Parents who neglect to register their children should be punished.
The legislator established that the punishment will be expressed in the form of financial liability and represent a penalty.
If you want to get acquainted with the rule of law, which tells in detail in what cases a fine is imposed, as well as in what amount it is required to be paid, you need to refer to the Code of Administrative Violations, namely, Articles 19.15.1 and 19.15.2.
We suggest you read: Do banks have the right to call the debtor’s relatives: can the bank call relatives
The amount of recovery is from two to three and a half thousand rubles and is collected in favor of the state.
What to do if you lost your certificate?
A registration certificate for a registered minor that has become unusable or lost can be restored through the MFC or at the passport office.
To do this, parents need to fill out an application and attach to it:
- copies of passports of the child’s mother and father;
- birth certificate.
A duplicate is issued to the applicant on the day of application.
Our website contains other useful information regarding child registration issues:
- Is it possible to register a child separately from his parents and what documents are needed for this?
- Is the owner's consent required to register a minor and how can one do without it?
- Features of registering children in a privatized, non-privatized and mortgaged apartment.
Grounds for refusal
The basis for refusal to register a minor at the place of residence may be the lack of necessary documents for registration or incorrect execution of the application. If FMS employees refuse to register a child due to non-payment of a fine or insufficient apartment space, you have the right to seek help from the district court.
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