If you have a clogged sewer in an apartment building, then this problem must be solved quickly, otherwise the consequences can be disastrous. We will tell you who is to blame for this situation and what measures need to be taken, for example, to prevent the first floor from flooding. If such an unpleasant situation happened to you as flooding of an apartment with a sewer, then of course it is necessary to involve a responsible person in compensating for the damage, and you are obliged to compensate for the damage, in this article we will tell you how to proceed in order, how to assess the damage and defend your rights in court
Signs of clogged sewer pipes
The first sign of a clogged sewer pipe is the slow flow of water into the system. If you drain clean water and the situation does not change, this is a sure sign that it is necessary to take measures to clean the sewer.
The second sign is the spread of an unpleasant odor throughout the house. If you do not attach importance to this circumstance, you will soon be unable to do without calling the emergency housing and communal services service or the management company.
Does the housing office have the right to turn off water?
Read how to file a complaint with Rospotrebnadzor against the management company here.
What to do if you are flooded by your neighbors, read the link:
Basic methods for clearing sewer clogs
Knowing the reasons why the sewer system becomes clogged facilitates the use of measures to eliminate them.
The most common ones are:
- systematic audit of the sewer system. As a drastic solution, reconstruction of the sewerage system should be applied. It should be used in case of frequent blockages of the drainage system;
- mechanical removal of blockage when a solid source forms in the sewer pipe;
- cleaning sewer pipes with chemical solutions that destroy layers on the inner surface of the pipe.
How does clogged sewer pipes manifest?
Sewage in an apartment or house in the private sector is an important utility system. For residents of the house, it is important that the toilet works properly and that water drains quickly and without leaks from the bathtub or washing machine. If the riser or pipe in the apartment is clogged, the first signs of a problem will quickly appear.
- Residents of the house will feel an unpleasant, pungent odor in the toilet area. This will indicate problems with the patency of the riser.
- The fact that the toilet is clogged or the hydraulic valve is not working properly will be indicated by the cloudy water remaining in the toilet after flushing.
- There may be an air lock or a buildup of fecal sediment inside the drain pipe connected to the toilet. In this case, the water from the tank will flow into the drain very slowly.
ATTENTION! When a drain is clogged, you cannot expect the blockage to go away on its own. The accumulations in the pipe will only increase, which will ultimately lead to flooding of your apartment and the premises underneath it.
When cloudy water appears in the toilet bowl,
it is necessary to clean the drain pipe .
In apartment buildings, it can be done by a home craftsman. To do this, he needs to remove the head of the fan pipe and remove the cover of the lower revision of the riser. Then, using a plumbing cable, you should break through the fan riser, removing all the debris from the audit. The next step is to restore the tightness of the sewer system section - to do this, you need to tighten the inspection cover tightly.
The work must be done with long rubber gloves to avoid getting dirty.
The sewer is clogged: what to do?
If an emergency occurs, be sure to turn off the water and notify other residents that it is impossible to use the water supply and sewerage for some time until the problem is eliminated.
The most important thing is not to panic, but to calmly and rationally take steps to eliminate it. In order to avoid accidents in the house, residents must follow the rules for using sewer systems, and housing and communal services must maintain the system in working order.
How to present your demands?
First of all, you need to notify the emergency service about the fact of an emergency and the provision of services of inadequate quality. Call the emergency dispatch service and report the accident. According to paragraph 106 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 354, the consumer must report to the emergency service about the fact of a violation of the quality of the utility service, while the dispatcher is obliged to register your appeal in the log, tell him the reason for the appeal, your address and full name, also ask under what number it was registered your request and specify the name of the dispatcher, write down this data, indicate the date and be sure to save it, they may be useful to you.
Next, we record everything on a photo and video camera, all the damage, the very cause of the damage, we invite witnesses, neighbors from the lower floor so that they can see the reason, we do not remove anything, and then you need to write an application to your management organization, with a requirement to draw up certificate of damage caused by poor-quality utility services.
Write an application in 2 copies, come to your management organization and give both copies to the employee receiving incoming requests so that he can familiarize himself with them. Your copy must be marked with the incoming number, the date of acceptance, or another mark of acceptance and the signature of the receiving person, a seal is required since the Criminal Code is a legal entity. Pick up your copy and save it.
Such a statement is written in free form, the header indicates to whom and from whom, indicate your telephone number for contact, describe the situation below and invite a representative of the management organization to draw up a report on the damage caused, put a date and signature on both copies.
Based on subparagraph “K”, paragraph 31 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 354, the management organization is obliged to keep records of applications, complaints and other claims from consumers regarding the quality of public services. The management organization is obliged, within 3 days from the date of receipt of the complaint, to respond to the consumer and inform about the satisfaction of the requirements or refusal to satisfy them.
A representative of the management organization should contact you and agree on a time for conducting an inspection and drawing up a report on the damage caused.
On the appointed day, a representative of your management organization will come to you and together with him you will draw up a report, which will indicate the date and time of the inspection, the reason and the violations identified, and the report will also indicate all damage resulting from flooding, be very careful to the damaged things and indicate everything and do not leave out anything; for things that are not indicated in the first act, you will not be able to receive compensation, since the court most likely will not take them into account, since it will consider that you intentionally added them to the second act, for increasing the amount of damage. It’s just that sometimes it’s necessary to draw up a second act, since after a flood, traces can appear and shortcomings can be revealed for about 1 month.
If a representative of the management organization refuses to enter something, write down these things in your list, and when signing the act, write an addition to the act, write that the representative of the management organization refused to enter this list of things and you do not agree with this and list all the things that were not included . You see, if you do not enter these things and sign the act, then in court you will no longer prove anything, because there was no pressure on you and it turns out that you signed an act in which some things were not included voluntarily, which means you agree with this document. In a word, be careful and persistent, no one limits you in your rights.
Upon completion of drawing up the act, you sign it and a representative of the management organization also signs and gives you a signed copy with dates. If they give you some other papers to sign, read them carefully and do not sign any agreements, you must sign only the act.
An act is a document confirming that a specific case of violation of the quality of utility services occurred in your apartment, resulting in damage to your property. This is the main document you need, but now you need to assess the damage from flooding!
Clogged sewerage in an apartment building where to complain - Portal about housing and communal services
page » Questions » Clogged sewer in an apartment building where to complain
Where to complain about sewerage from neighbors.
How can we influence neighbors who dump sewer waste into our garden?
By pouring sewage waste into your garden, your neighbor is violating the requirements of the sanitary legislation of the Russian Federation and your constitutional right to health protection.
So, for example, in accordance with Article 10 of the Federal Law of March 30, 1999
No. 52-FZ “On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population” citizens are obliged not to carry out actions that violate the rights of other citizens to health protection and a favorable living environment.
In the described situation, we recommend that you file a complaint with the local sanitary and epidemiological supervision body, which will have the right not only to issue your neighbor a warning about the need to eliminate the violations of the law and your rights committed by him, but also to bring him to administrative responsibility under Article 6.3 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative offenses:
How to punish a neighbor for dumping sewerage onto the terrain (in fact, onto vegetable gardens)
Again, you misunderstood something... The simultaneous use of drainage pits and wells is not prohibited anywhere, subject to compliance with the Sanpin rules (from the well to the drainage pit there must be at least 12 m horizontally). Well, don’t forget that the well and the drainage pit are at different depths.
A drainage hole is rarely made deeper than 5m, and a water well is drilled much deeper.
And between the depth of the well and the depth of the drainage pit, there will be several layers of clay-sand that are practically impenetrable (I can’t say for our entire planet, but in the Tomsk region this rule will be strictly followed).
It looks like my neighbor is arrogant and stupid. He drains his septic tank onto the neighboring plot (it is not built on yet) and all this slurry flows down the level, along the border of my plot to the neighbor. Last summer, two hundred square meters of her plot were constantly flooded. At first, the neighbor thought it was a problem with her septic tank. I pumped out the septic tank, invited specialists for money and looked at how it worked - everything was fine.
I moved all the tiles in the yard, 2 times! - doesn't hold up. And only a month later the reason was established and the neighbor was warned about the wrong behavior.
Neighbors are draining sewer into our garden, what should we do?
We have this story, we live in a private house and our neighbors have a house with 2 apartments. They closed the entrance to the cesspool by building a fence. Our garden is located lower down, and therefore all the sewage runs towards us. They started replacing the fence, and we had a swamp there.
I have already talked to them several times about this topic, but there is no point. Where should I contact about this? Our SES was closed and we were advised to go to the local police officer. He also refused. And it seems like you don’t want to quarrel with your neighbors, but you need to take some measures.
Please advise where to contact us. Sewerage runs from 2 apartments.
When we bought the plot, we built a toilet, put a dry closet there, and two years later the pillars rotted, although the pillars were covered with drying oil and covered with roofing felt. We couldn’t think that our neighbors had pipes leading from the bathhouse onto our property for our toilet. And all the water poured towards us.
When they began to dismantle the toilet, they came across pipes. They didn’t say anything, they took it and concreted the hole from the pipe. A week goes by, the second week and I see that our neighbors have started to steal water from the bathhouse, but they like to wash themselves. A month later they came to us with an apology.
There is no need to make a scandal, but we need to take action.
Sewage drainage
For final filtration, you can use a vertical well with walls lined with stone or brick. A filtration layer of sand and gravel is laid at its bottom and pipes from the septic tank are supplied.
In this case, it is necessary to take into account the volume of discharge and correctly calculate the size so that the well can successfully cope with any incoming volumes.
And also: soil absorption capacity, groundwater level, soil freezing depth and other features.
Filter cassettes are used if the soil is clayey and does not absorb moisture in the required volume. They are bulk filters into which liquid from the septic tank flows through pipes. Next, the water is collected in a drainage collection system. Filtered using the cassette method, it is used to irrigate crops or for other technical needs.
Who controls the installation of sewerage in a private house
Sewage belongs to the engineering systems of buildings. This also includes water, gas and electricity supply. For each of the last three systems, a certified project is required. To carry out a private sewerage system (not connected to the central system), a project is not needed in most regions.
- ECODIN are hermetically sealed structures. No waste flows from the tanks of this station.
- Purified water from the EKODIN autonomous sewage system can be pumped over long distances. The issue of compliance with the requirements of sanitary zones between water supply and sewerage devices is removed.
- When installing an EKODIN treatment plant on the site, it is not necessary to arrange an entrance for the sewer truck. The processed sludge can be pumped out yourself once every 3-4 months. The volume of sludge will be 60–90 liters or 5–9 ordinary buckets. The pumped out sludge is used as fertilizer.
What to do for prevention
Attention! To ensure that the sewer system in an apartment building does not become clogged, all apartment owners must adhere to the following rules:
- Special meshes must be installed on the outlets of bathtubs, washbasins, shower stalls, and kitchen sinks. They prevent foreign objects from human activity from entering the sewer;
- Sewerage should be used according to its intended purpose, and not as a garbage chute. Collect food waste and garbage in a special container (bucket with a lid);
- Wash greasy dishes in hot water. This will prevent the formation of fatty plugs in the sewer riser;
- Install the washing machine drain as far as possible from the riser. With each drain from the machine, soapy water will flush the entire sewer system installed inside the apartment;
- When installing sewerage yourself inside an apartment, lay the pipes with a constant slope. Places with a counter-slope guarantee constant blockages.
What to do if your apartment is flooded by sewerage?
First of all, let's figure out who is responsible for the sewage system?
According to paragraph 5 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated N 491, the common property in an apartment building includes the in-house engineering drainage system, which consists of sewer outlets, fittings such as transitions, pipes, revisions, tees, crosses, risers, plugs, exhaust pipes, etc. P. The meaning here is clear, sewerage belongs to common property.
But why am I doing this?
Besides, someone must bear responsibility for the common property; all owners cannot now bear responsibility for it and everyone chip in a little to compensate for the damage, that would be absurd.
How to draw up an apartment flood report correctly?
If the neighbors flooded the apartment (a complete guide to action)
It all depends on the form of house management. Since, according to paragraph 42 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 491, responsibility for the maintenance of common property in an apartment building lies with the management organizations directly managing the apartment building.
That is, we come to the conclusion that if your apartment was flooded due to a clogged sewer, and this means only one thing, the management organization was negligent in its responsibilities for maintaining the common property in proper condition, then we make all claims against the management company, that is, with the organization, This is usually a legal entity that maintains your home. This can be either a standard management organization or an HOA or housing cooperative.
What if the apartment was flooded due to the fault of the management company?
Causes of blockage in the public sewer system
The reasons can be very different, they can be grouped according to the following characteristics:
- wear of pipes or the use of unacceptably small diameters. Everything here is more or less clear. In this case, blockages will occur very often until the communication system is brought to working condition;
- violation of laying technology. In particular, incorrect installation of pipe slopes. If the slope was small - simple, then blockages will occur periodically. The optimal degree of slope is considered to be raising the pipe by 2 cm for each meter of pipe;
- Improper installation of the toilet can also increase the incidence of blockages. The use of cement during installation provokes a decrease in the diameter of the pipe, which will certainly lead to blockage;
- leaky sewerage system. The entire system is designed to be self-cleaning. When a large object, say a rag, gets in, the following actions occur: it passes along the vertical riser unhindered, but as soon as it hits the horizontal pipes, its movement slows down and it blocks all passages. But immediately the water pressure begins to increase, under its action the ill-fated rag will jump out of the pipe like a cork from a champagne bottle, performing the function of a brush (collecting debris along the way). All this happens if the sewer system is well sealed. Otherwise, the rag will get stuck in the pipe for a long time;
- The most common cause of blockages is residents’ careless attitude towards communications. As a result, solid household waste, rags, cellophane, papers, etc. enter the system. Which accordingly leads to an accident.
Preventive measures
To reduce the need to contact a plumber, you should follow simple rules for using the toilet.
- You cannot throw paper (except toilet paper) or construction waste into it.
- Food waste, which can swell in water and create an obstacle to the drainage flow, is also prohibited.
- The toilet must be installed by a competent and experienced plumber who knows at what angle the pipes are attached and how long they should be. Water from the toilet should drain freely and quickly.
- An experienced, competent plumber should clean the sewer not only in the basement, entrance, but also in the apartment, if the blockage is complex. The result of improper cleaning work can be an accident that affects the entire entrance and even the house. Specialists have professional equipment that will clean the pipes from the inside, ensuring they have the necessary permeability.
Most often, the cause of a sewerage break is a careless, irresponsible attitude towards it on the part of the residents of an apartment building.
To avoid the problems described above, you should be careful and use plumbing fixtures only for their intended purpose .
Types of sewer blockages
Important! Before you begin to eliminate a sewer pipe failure in an apartment building, you should understand what types of blockages there are:
- operational. Appear as a result of long-term operation of the sewer system. The causes of clogging are the accumulation of microscopic particles on the walls of the pipe. A sign is the slow flow of wastewater from the toilet, bathroom, kitchen into the sewer pipe;
- mechanical. They appear as a result of foreign objects entering the sewer pipe. They create an obstacle to the movement of wastewater through the drainage system. Elimination is possible by dismantling the old pipe and installing a new one;
- technological. The first is violations during construction. Pipes of smaller diameter than necessary were installed. The second is the wear and tear of sewer pipes;
- siphon. The sewer system is equipped in such a way that there is always water in the siphons, which prevents odors from the system from entering the home. For various reasons, these elements of the sewer system become clogged and stop passing wastewater. Cleaning or replacing the siphon will clear the clogged sewer pipe.
Thus, having established the cause of a sewer blockage in an apartment building, you can begin to eliminate the emergency situation.
Attention! Our qualified lawyers will assist you free of charge and around the clock on any issues. Find out more here.
How to clean sewer pipes in a house or apartment
Info
The rules for using sewerage in an apartment building require the presence of a water seal or water plug. Thanks to this design solution, sewer gases cannot penetrate into living spaces.
Attention
The siphon in which the water plug is formed is made of a curved shape. It contains water and drains that completely cover the diameter of the pipe.
Repair and cleaning of sewerage: norms and regulations Modern sewerage in an apartment building should, first of all, be easy to use and safe. In addition to the internal network, it has an external part, which consists of collectors that combine several risers into a single system and remove wastewater outside the building.
In addition, there are wells outside that collect sewage from several neighboring houses.
Where to go and who is to blame
applications to the Prosecutor's Office against the management company due to frequent sewer blockages free of charge in word format
Depending on the emergency situation in the sewer system of an apartment building, you should seek help from the appropriate services:
- the toilet is clogged, the drain pipe has burst, the interfloor sewer riser does not allow waste water to pass through, waste is flooding the basement or the first floors of a residential building - you should immediately contact the housing maintenance office or management company to dispatch a locksmith on duty;
- if wastewater begins to pour onto the surface through sewer wells, you should call Vodokanal, since this is their service area;
- If sewage floods the floor of a residential building, emergency services of utility companies should be called. Telephone numbers are indicated on utility bills.
You should know that passively waiting for a team of specialists to arrive is not welcome. An accident can cause more damage if you don’t do anything yourself.
Therefore, each apartment owner who has discovered signs of an emergency with the sewerage system is obliged to warn other residents about the danger that has arisen and take measures to stop the water supply.
If the sewer is constantly clogged, the reason for this is:
- negligent attitude of utility services to inspections and cleaning of sewer pipes;
- the use of sewerage as a garbage chute by individual residents of a residential building.
Finding the culprits and conducting investigations into the causes of sewer blockage in an apartment building can take a long time.
ATTENTION! Look at the completed sample application to the Prosecutor's Office against the management company due to frequent sewer blockages:
Watch the video. The sewer is clogged, how to clear it:
If the sewer in an apartment building is clogged, where to go - Housing and Communal Services
Conventionally, contamination of water pipes can be divided into man-made, mechanical and operational blockages.
The first occurs when the integrity of the pipe is compromised. The second is due to the entry of large-sized debris into the sewer, which clogs the pipe, and the third is characterized by the formation of an obstacle to the drains due to many years of overgrowing of the passage with sediments.
Causes of clogging and their consequences
By understanding the reasons, you can always prevent their occurrence. The most common and constant of them are:
- Wear of existing communications or initially incorrectly selected pipe diameter.
- Violation of laying technology. In horizontal sections, the slope must be strictly observed, accepted at 2 cm per meter of pipeline.
- Incorrect installation of the toilet. During installation, you need to use the solution rationally and ensure that it does not narrow the diameter of the drain passage.
- The drainage system is not sealed. All sewers are designed as self-cleaning. If a large object gets into the pipe and gets stuck in a horizontal section, the water pressure increases. Due to this, the garbage will fly out, acting as a ruff that sweeps away all other contaminants in its path.
- Overgrowing of the risers and water supply of the house with deposits over a long period of operation. Over time, roughness and irregularities appear on the walls of the pipes, to which hair, pieces of paper, pieces of cotton wool, and small debris cling, gradually filling the entire passage. Grease from dishwashers and kitchen sinks first accumulates, and then hardens, crystallizes and forms entire growths.
And of course, the main cause of blockage is the negligent attitude of the residents themselves. The drainage system is the pipes through which wastewater flows from apartments to the basement or cellar, then into sewer chambers and along large-diameter highways, covering the distance to treatment facilities.
Many careless users constantly use the sewer system as a garbage chute, throwing rags, clothes, household waste, and personal hygiene products through the toilet, washbasin or bathtub.
Debris gradually accumulates at turns, in wells, reduces the performance of the system, contaminates the chambers and, ultimately, leads to blockage.
It is important to note! Blockages can be minor, which special services can temporarily remove in a relatively short period of time. But there are also large-scale ones, in which case the drains first flood the basements, and from the flooded lower room, then flow out, filling the courtyards. In this case, the main victims are usually the residents of the first floors.
Cleaning methods
When your drain becomes clogged, you should call utility services immediately. Among them there are private, paid ones, which guarantee a high speed of solving the problem. If the blockage is small, you can remove it yourself using several methods:
- Hydrodynamic cleaning is one of the most effective, in which deposits are washed away with high pressure of water. For this purpose, special units are used that create pressure up to 200 bar. This installation is capable of removing even old fat layers, firmly stuck debris, scale and dirt.
- Mechanical cleaning - the use of various tools to remove blockages, such as steel wire, cable, spirals.
- Pneumatic cleaning is a blow of compressed air at high speed, as a result of which the garbage plug is torn into small particles and washed out of the sewer.
- Chemical cleaning is carried out by using various chemicals to break down dirt. You can do it at home by pouring or pouring the product into the clogged pipe.
- You can prepare cleaning products yourself from available ingredients. These can be saline, soda solutions, citric acid, Coca-Cola and more. In serious cases, when wastewater is gushing out of the toilet or washbasin at exorbitant rates, they may turn out to be ineffective, but they will cope with minor contaminants.
Where to go and who is to blame
Who to call and where to go in an emergency when the sewer is clogged and there is a threat of flooding:
- If there is a blockage in the toilet, a pipe has burst, the riser is clogged, the first floors or basement are flooding, you need to call the fitters of the Housing Office or the management company.
- Sewage wells are under the attention of the water utility. He must also service the yard sewerage system.
- Emergency services are called in emergency situations when water floods several floors at once in a continuous stream.
- The telephone number of dispatch and emergency services that carry out repairs and control of sewage systems must be listed in receipts for payment of utility services.
It is important to know! Before the workers of the above services arrive, you need to try to fix the problem yourself, warn other residents about the danger, and, if necessary, turn off the water in the riser.
If the sewage system becomes clogged and clogged constantly, the reason for this is the negligent attitude of the services that do not carry out preventive maintenance and cleaning in a timely manner. Finding the culprits and investigating what caused the clogged sewer can take a lot of time.
Results
In the event of a serious blockage of the sewer system, resulting in flooding and significant damage to property, it is necessary to call representatives of the management company, repairmen, and plumbers, eliminate the contamination and record the consequences.
You can remove small blockages yourself by purchasing chemicals at the store or preparing solutions at home.
It should be remembered that timely preventive measures, monitoring the operation of the sewerage system and proper handling will prevent breakdowns and eliminate negative consequences.
Sewer blockage in an apartment building Link to main publication
Source:
Clogged sewer in an apartment building - what to do?
5/5 (21)
The occurrence of an emergency in the sewer main obliges the apartment owner:
- shut off the water supply to the apartment, and, if necessary, to the entire house;
- notify the residents of the house about the situation and call the emergency services. The use of sewerage must be stopped until the fault in the sewerage network is eliminated.
If the clogged sewer can be removed on your own, then you can involve other residents of the house in the work.
It is the responsibility of all property owners to comply with the rules for using the sewer network.
And the utility service, in turn, is obliged to keep the system operational, for which preventive and repair work should be carried out in a timely manner.
How to write an application to replace a sewer riser in an apartment?
Signs of clogged sewer pipes
The first sign of a clogged sewer pipe is the slow flow of water into the system. If you drain clean water and the situation does not change, this is a sure sign that it is necessary to take measures to clean the sewer.
The second sign is the spread of an unpleasant odor throughout the house. If you do not attach importance to this circumstance, you will soon be unable to do without calling the emergency housing and communal services service or the management company.
Causes of blockage and their consequences
Attention! The following causes clogging of the sewer system:
- during the construction process, the requirements for installing sewer pipes of the required diameter were violated. That is, the system was installed from pipes of smaller diameter than provided for in the project;
- ordinary wear of pipes as a result of long-term use;
- horizontal sections of the sewer main were laid in violation of technology. That is, the slope at the rate of two centimeters for each meter of pipe was not observed;
- During the installation of the toilet, the solution narrowed the drain, as a result of which the passage of wastewater will be difficult. And this, in turn, will contribute to the systematic clogging of the sewerage system in the apartment;
- violation of the installation of sewer pipes, as a result of which the requirements for tightness of connections are not met. As a result, various debris can enter the sewer system, which will clog the pipe;
- the formation of build-up and deposits as a result of the discharge of fats from dishwashers and kitchen sinks into the drain. Over a long period of operation, such waste constantly accumulates on the walls of the pipes, solidifies and crystallizes. The diameter of the sewer pipe constantly narrows and at a certain time stops passing discharges.
The main reason why sewer clogs occur in an apartment building is the negligence of the residents. The sewer system is designed in such a way that wastewater is discharged through risers from each apartment to the lower part of the house. Subsequently, they move into large-diameter pipelines, which are pumped to treatment plants.
The use of the sewer system as a garbage chute by individual careless residents leads to the fact that it becomes clogged with various rags, household waste, and personal hygiene products.
If the blockage is minor, utility services will deal with it quickly enough. However, it happens that sewage floods the basements of houses and then overflows into the local area. In such cases, the residents of the first floor suffer the most.
If a sewer blockage occurs in an apartment, the wastewater will begin to rise up the riser. As a result, it will begin to flow out of toilets, bathtubs, washbasins and flood the surface of the floors of the apartment.
It will take some time to clear the blockage. However, this will be enough for the wastewater to fill the entire apartment with an unpleasant odor and render the flooring and furniture unusable. And as a result, there is a need for a major renovation of the apartment, replacement of furniture and other unforeseen expenses.
Types of sewer blockages
Important! Before you begin to eliminate a sewer pipe failure in an apartment building, you should understand what types of blockages there are:
- operational. Appear as a result of long-term operation of the sewer system. The causes of clogging are the accumulation of microscopic particles on the walls of the pipe. A sign is the slow flow of wastewater from the toilet, bathroom, kitchen into the sewer pipe;
- mechanical. They appear as a result of foreign objects entering the sewer pipe. They create an obstacle to the movement of wastewater through the drainage system. Elimination is possible by dismantling the old pipe and installing a new one;
- technological. The first is violations during construction. Pipes of smaller diameter than necessary were installed. The second is the wear and tear of sewer pipes;
- siphon. The sewer system is equipped in such a way that there is always water in the siphons, which prevents odors from the system from entering the home. For various reasons, these elements of the sewer system become clogged and stop passing wastewater. Cleaning or replacing the siphon will clear the clogged sewer pipe.
Thus, having established the cause of a sewer blockage in an apartment building, you can begin to eliminate the emergency situation.
Attention! Our qualified lawyers will assist you free of charge and around the clock on any issues. Find out more here.
Basic methods for clearing sewer clogs
Knowing the reasons why the sewer system becomes clogged facilitates the use of measures to eliminate them.
The most common ones are:
- systematic audit of the sewer system. As a drastic solution, reconstruction of the sewerage system should be applied. It should be used in case of frequent blockages of the drainage system;
- mechanical removal of blockage when a solid source forms in the sewer pipe;
- cleaning sewer pipes with chemical solutions that destroy layers on the inner surface of the pipe.
Can sewerage be turned off for debt?
However, if you properly operate the sewer system, you will not have to resort to removing blockages, since they can simply be avoided.
Where to go and who is to blame
Depending on the emergency situation in the sewer system of an apartment building, you should seek help from the appropriate services:
- the toilet is clogged, the drain pipe has burst, the interfloor sewer riser does not allow waste water to pass through, waste is flooding the basement or the first floors of a residential building - you should immediately contact the housing maintenance office or management company to dispatch a locksmith on duty;
- if wastewater begins to pour onto the surface through sewer wells, you should call Vodokanal, since this is their service area;
- If sewage floods the floor of a residential building, emergency services of utility companies should be called. Telephone numbers are indicated on utility bills.
Source: https://gradpk.ru/drugoe/esli-zabilas-kanalizatsiya-v-mnogokvartirnom-dome-kuda-obrashhatsya.html
Where to go if you have problems with sewerage?
It is important to know who to contact if there are breaks or clogged sewer pipes or toilets.
- If there is a clog in the toilet or a pipe in the bathroom has burst and the first floor is flooding, you should call the plumbing installers of the housing department or another management organization.
- Sewage wells are serviced by the city water utility. Its specialists must service the yard drainage system.
- There are also emergency services. You can turn to them when you manage to clog your neighbor’s pipe and he floods several apartments. Such services respond to calls in case of emergency.
- Telephone numbers of dispatch services that carry out sewer repairs and cleaning must be on receipts for utility bills.
ATTENTION! If in an emergency it is difficult to find the dispatcher’s phone number, you can dial the hotline number operating under the city administration or the rescue service. There you should provide the contact information you are interested in.
Before the arrival of the masters, you should also follow a certain algorithm. If liquid appears on the ground floor from sewer pipes or in the apartments above, in the basement, it is advisable to warn other residents and turn off the water for a while.
How to clean a sewer riser in an apartment building?
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Residential apartment buildings (MCDs) are structures with an extensive system of public utilities. The buildings are supplied with electricity, gas, water, and sewerage.
In order for communications to work effectively, they need to be periodically inspected and, if necessary, repaired.
Cleaning of sewer pipes in an apartment is usually carried out by utility services or private management companies, but sometimes the problem can be solved on your own.
Most residents of apartment complexes ask questions about who is responsible for the water supply, who to contact if breakdowns occur in the system, and who is obliged to compensate for the damage. In addition, in force majeure situations, partial or major repairs of the pipeline are required. The law helps you figure out who to contact in each of these cases.
As follows from Art. 36-37 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, the management company (MC) or housing and communal services are responsible for maintenance and repairs. Current expenses are covered by the monthly utility bills of the building's residents. However, if the user himself is to blame for the breakdown, he will compensate for the damage caused.
The fact that housing and communal services are obliged to restore the operation of water supply systems in apartment buildings is also indicated by the Federal Law of July 21, 2007 No. 185-FZ “On the Fund for Assistance to the Reform of Housing and Communal Services.”
Who is responsible for the condition of the sewage system in the apartment building?
The sewerage system in the apartment building can be divided into three sections:
- outside the house,
- in the house,
- in every apartment.
The public sewerage system is monitored by a company responsible for managing housing and communal services, or a residents' association (HOA). These organizations are responsible for troubleshooting problems that arise.
Moreover, the repair team workers must not only weld the crack or replace the pipe, but also make sure that there is no moisture in the basement, which can cause the appearance of fungus and mold.
We propose to understand in more detail what the rights and responsibilities of the management company of apartment buildings are.
The owner is responsible for the condition of the pipes in the apartment. Responsibility for the system located outside the home lies with the city authorities.
Preventative work
Preventive measures can prevent blockages from occurring. These events include:
- flushing drains with boiling water;
- a ban on throwing household, food waste and chemical components into the toilet;
- using a fat separator.
In everyday life, cleaning drains in an apartment is often done with vinegar and soda. There are many cleaning products available at your local hardware store that can help keep your pipes in optimal condition.
Preventive actions are aimed at extending the life of the pipeline and minimizing the likelihood of blockage.
In some cases, you can clear communications yourself, but in more serious situations you should contact specialists.
Why is the sewage system clogged in an apartment building?
Clogs are a common plumbing problem. The methods for independently removing blockages in a private and apartment building are not particularly different.
The main reason why water does not flow well in the toilet is the accumulation of fatty deposits on the inner wall of the pipes. Blockage also occurs in the following cases:
- Deterioration of communications.
- Using pipes that are too small in diameter. Such a pipeline will be constantly clogged until the system is brought into optimal condition.
- Incorrect laying technology, as a rule, violates the requirements for pipe slope. Experts recommend maintaining a suitable degree of slope, raising each subsequent meter of pipe by 2 cm.
- Incorrectly installed toilet. The use of cement when installing the product reduces the diameter of the pipe, which increases the risk of blockage.
- Sewer leakage. The system must cope with self-cleaning. Let's say an item of clothing got into it. If the system is tight enough, the item will quickly fly out of the pipe, otherwise it will get stuck for a long time.
Sewage cleaning is more often required when cast iron pipes are installed in the apartment building, which are highly resistant to wastewater. With the appearance of corrosion, roughness and irregularities form on the walls, blocking the flow of water.
Also, water may drain slowly due to a clogged siphon. Before cleaning the pipes, disassemble it and check it.
Removing the blockage
At first glance, it is difficult to determine whether it will be possible to clean the pipes on your own, or whether you can do without the help of specialists.
If you cannot clear the blockage in the sewer in an apartment building using steel wire, a plunger, or chemicals, contact the utility service.
We deal with the problem ourselves
In a situation where the pipeline capacity leaves much to be desired, you can try to solve the problem on your own. There are many ways to clean sewer pipes:
- chemical;
- mechanical;
- hydrodynamic;
- traditional methods: soda, salt and boiling water, soda and vinegar.
It is very effective to remove blockages in the sewer system in an apartment using chemicals. It is important to remember safety precautions and use gloves, a mask, and goggles.
User action algorithm:
- Pour or pour the required amount of product into the drain hole.
- Add 300-500 ml of water.
- Wait 10-15 minutes.
- Flush the drain well with water. 2-4 buckets will be enough.
The chemical “Mole” is especially popular; you can also find drugs from Domestos, Mr.Muscle and others in stores. Chemicals should be used only as a last resort, since the composition contains acid or alkali. You cannot use different means at the same time so as not to cause a reaction.
Another answer to the question of what to do if the sewage system in an apartment building is clogged is to clean the pipes mechanically. You will need a wire, brush, cable or plunger. The choice of tool depends on the complexity of the situation. If the blockage is not serious, it is enough to use a brush.
Communications are often cleaned using a plunger:
- The drain hole is covered with a device.
- Let the water run so that the bowl of the plunger is covered.
- Check that there is no water underneath.
- Without lifting the plunger from the sink, make 15-20 vertical movements.
The cable has a rigid structure, so it must be used carefully. After completing the steps listed above, you need to open the water. If the liquid leaves quickly, there is no blockage, otherwise the procedure should be repeated. Experts recommend this method to those who do not know what to do if the water in the toilet does not drain.
A more complex method is hydrodynamic cleaning. To do this, it is necessary to use equipment that creates a powerful jet of liquid.
Hydrodynamic cleaning is performed using devices with spiral nozzles of various diameters.
They are placed near sinks or toilets, a spiral is inserted into the drain hole, which then begins to rotate and breaks through a blockage of any density. Only professionals can perform such cleaning.
Who to contact if your drain is clogged
Almost every resident at least once in his life has had the question of who to call if the sewer in his apartment is clogged. The choice of specialist depends on the situation:
- There is a clog in the toilet or a pipe has burst in the bathroom - you should call the plumbing installers of the housing department or another management organization.
- Sewage wells are serviced by the city water utility.
- The tenant clogged the pipe, causing several apartments to flood at once. In this case, the emergency service must respond to an emergency call.
- Dispatch services are responsible for repairing and cleaning pipes. Their numbers are indicated on utility bills.
If for some reason you cannot find the dispatcher’s phone number, you should contact the city administration or emergency service hotline. Operators will tell you who to call when the sewer is clogged.
We recommend that you learn more about what functions the emergency housing and communal services service performs.
Deadlines for emergency response
According to clause 5.2.2 of the TEZhF PiN (Rules and Standards for the Technical Operation of the Housing Stock, approved by Resolution of the State Construction Committee of the Russian Federation No. 170 dated September 27, 2003), applications for damage to utilities and structural components of the house are considered within a few hours after their submission, and carried out no later than the next day.
Sometimes it takes a longer time to fix an emergency in the sewer and water supply, or the technicians do not have the necessary spare parts. Taking into account the circumstances, a decision is made, of which the applicant is informed.
The deadlines for eliminating accidents in the housing and communal services sector are set out in Appendix 2 of the Rules and Regulations of the TEZhF.
If a breakdown poses a threat to the safety of residents, it is repaired as quickly as possible. Emergency faults of pipes and their connections with fittings, fittings and various devices should be dealt with immediately.
Who is to blame and how to compensate for losses
To determine who is to blame for a clogged sewer in an apartment building, you should analyze the situation. In most cases, breakdowns in sewer pipes are not the fault of residents. If there is no reason to believe that the blockage between floors was caused by the tenant, there is no need to pay to eliminate the damage.
Causes of blockage and their consequences
Attention! The following causes clogging of the sewer system:
- during the construction process, the requirements for installing sewer pipes of the required diameter were violated. That is, the system was installed from pipes of smaller diameter than provided for in the project;
- ordinary wear of pipes as a result of long-term use;
- horizontal sections of the sewer main were laid in violation of technology. That is, the slope at the rate of two centimeters for each meter of pipe was not observed;
- During the installation of the toilet, the solution narrowed the drain, as a result of which the passage of wastewater will be difficult. And this, in turn, will contribute to the systematic clogging of the sewerage system in the apartment;
- violation of the installation of sewer pipes, as a result of which the requirements for tightness of connections are not met. As a result, various debris can enter the sewer system, which will clog the pipe;
- the formation of build-up and deposits as a result of the discharge of fats from dishwashers and kitchen sinks into the drain. Over a long period of operation, such waste constantly accumulates on the walls of the pipes, solidifies and crystallizes. The diameter of the sewer pipe constantly narrows and at a certain time stops passing discharges.
The main reason why sewer clogs occur in an apartment building is the negligence of the residents. The sewer system is designed in such a way that wastewater is discharged through risers from each apartment to the lower part of the house. Subsequently, they move into large-diameter pipelines, which are pumped to treatment plants.
The use of the sewer system as a garbage chute by individual careless residents leads to the fact that it becomes clogged with various rags, household waste, and personal hygiene products.
If the blockage is minor, utility services will deal with it quickly enough. However, it happens that sewage floods the basements of houses and then overflows into the local area. In such cases, the residents of the first floor suffer the most.
If a sewer blockage occurs in an apartment, the wastewater will begin to rise up the riser. As a result, it will begin to flow out of toilets, bathtubs, washbasins and flood the surface of the floors of the apartment.
It will take some time to clear the blockage. However, this will be enough for the wastewater to fill the entire apartment with an unpleasant odor and render the flooring and furniture unusable. And as a result, there is a need for a major renovation of the apartment, replacement of furniture and other unforeseen expenses.
Clogged sewerage in an apartment building: who is to blame?
The apartment is owned. 01 September 2020, 18:53, question No. 1740541 Elena, Voronezh Collapse Online legal consultation Response on the site within 15 minutes Answers from lawyers (2) 1252 answers 442 reviews Chat Free assessment of your situation Vitaly Martynyuk Lawyer, Voronezh
2020
› It is a wide pipe through which wastewater moves to the outlet openings, and then to wells, pits, and centralized systems.
A clogged drain is considered a rare but serious problem. The difficulty of resolving it is that regular cleaning with soda and vinegar is not enough. As a rule, the causes of impassable contamination are foreign objects that have entered the riser cavity. Only specialists can safely clean the sewer riser using appropriate equipment.
In multi-storey buildings, people use the sewer system as a kind of garbage chute, without thinking about the consequences.
Large quantities of paper are flushed down the toilet, wet wipes, rags, and personal hygiene items end up. The Contractor (house management company) is obliged to: i) accept messages in the manner and within the time limits established by these Rules
How to solve the issue of sewer blockages if the Criminal Code does not set a time limit for cleaning?
I live in an 8-apartment, 2-story wooden house. The sewer system is made in the form of two cesspools on opposite sides of the house.
Accordingly, every 4 apartments are connected to their own sewer riser.
On Thursday evening, a sewer blockage was discovered - water came through the toilets on the 1st floor. On Friday morning we called the management company, they accepted the application and removed the blockage.
On Saturday, in the morning, a blockage appeared again with a repeat of the situation of flooding of the first floor apartments.
We called the management company, but they did not give a time frame for fixing the problem.
The situation with blockages repeats at intervals of 1-3 months. Every time these are excuses from the management company, completing work within 2-3 days if everything happens on the weekend. We often end up hiring an outside professional to clear the clog. According to our assumptions, the localization of the blockage is always the same - a sewer bed, a horizontal pipe.
connecting the riser to the cesspool.
How to clear the blockage yourself?
It can take a long time to decide when a sewer blockage occurs in an apartment building, who is to blame? But in some cases, you can try to solve the problem yourself.
- First of all, you should carefully check whether something has gotten into the pipe drain that is blocking the passage of water.
- Subsequently, mechanical or chemical cleaning is carried out. The work is carried out in several stages. First, all drain holes in the apartment are closed. Then a plunger is inserted into the toilet drain, with the suction cup facing down. The next step is to fill the toilet with water (up to 5 liters). Then you need to push the plunger up and down, also performing rotational movements with the handle.
ATTENTION! Before cleaning procedures, it is recommended to pour up to 5 liters of hot water into the toilet hole; it will soften the paper and food waste that clog the pipe.
The cleaning rules are not complicated; it is only important to carry out the process on time, without bringing the situation to a critical point. Mechanical cleaning is an effective method, as is chemical cleaning.
Plumbing service experts recommend pouring a quality cleaning product into the toilet every few months . In this case, problems with the sewerage system will occur very rarely.
How to clean the sewer system in an apartment, and how to replace sewer pipes (video)
When renovating an apartment and re-equipping it, sometimes it becomes necessary to move plumbing fixtures to a great distance from the riser. Back in the mid-90s this was impossible. But with the advent of household sewage pumps on the market, apartment owners began to take some liberties. Now it is possible to install, for example, a hot tub in the middle of the living room.
Dirty drains carry with them grease, food debris, and other human waste, and blockages appear in the sewer system of the house; the owners try to eliminate them with their own hands. First, you should try pouring boiling water, a soda solution, or a special chemical solution that dissolves fat into the drain. If this technique does not help, you should use a plunger. In case of severe contamination, you can use a long spiral, which is gradually introduced into the pipe by rotation, thereby cleaning it.
If the question arises of replacing a sewer riser in an apartment building, then it is best to contact specialists. This is a rather labor-intensive process, and a lot depends on the speed and quality of the work performed. Usually they change it on all floors at the same time.
Causes of clogging
There are several reasons for clogged toilets or sewer pipes.
- The most common is throwing leftover food, even small ones, down the toilet. Food may not dissolve in the water and may become stuck in the drain hole. A trash can should be used for leftover food.
- Another bad habit of apartment owners is pouring cat litter into the toilet. There are especially many problems with sand and clay fillers.
- Gradually, hair and cat fur can accumulate in sewer pipes. A pipe clogged with them can create many problems for the resident of the house.
In an apartment building, the sewer system may become clogged due to improper pipe laying or wear and tear of the pipeline system . Pipes of small diameters that are not suitable for sewerage can also be installed.
ATTENTION! Sometimes houses do not have background risers installed. In this case, a check valve is required in the sewer system. Thanks to it, the air lock will come out when draining the water. If there is no air valve near the toilet, water will flow through the pipes very slowly, resulting in deposits on the walls of the pipes that block the flow.
If the apartment is flooded with sewage, you should find out exactly the cause of the accident. When it happened due to the fault of the builders, it will be possible to obtain compensation for damaged property in court.
As judicial practice shows, the injured party must have documented evidence that the sewerage break occurred through no fault of its own.
The sewage system in an apartment building is clogged - who is to blame - Portal about housing and communal services
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Who is to blame for a clogged sewer pipe?
The Contractor bears administrative, criminal or civil liability established by the legislation of the Russian Federation for: a) violation of the quality of provision of utility services to the consumer; b) harm caused to the life, health and PROPERTY OF THE CONSUMER due to violation of the quality of provision of utility services, due to failure to provide the consumer with complete and reliable information about the provided utility services; c) losses caused to the consumer as a result of violation by the contractor of consumer rights, including as a result of an agreement containing conditions that infringe the rights of the consumer in comparison with these Rules; d) moral harm (physical or mental suffering) caused to the consumer due to a violation by the contractor of consumer rights provided for by the housing legislation of the Russian Federation, including these Rules.
Who is to blame for a clogged drain?
Cleaning sewer pipes One of the complex processes is cleaning sewer pipes. For this work you need to have a special hose that is connected to a powerful compressor. Plumbers also use plumbing cable.
The pipe must be cleaned thoroughly and efficiently; if it is constantly clogged, the causes of the blockage should be identified.
IMPORTANT! If the toilet is characterized by constant blockages, it is better to replace independent actions to eliminate the problem with professional help.
Clogged sewer in an apartment building
Messages: 2770 Car: Old suitcase Added: August 19, 2009 20:53 Timych Read above. Be sure to review the agreement, review all the papers for joining the HOA or whatever you have in advance.
Everything is more tricky here; a few pages are not enough to tell everything. Everything is new, this is a well-forgotten new.
olg2004 On the forum for 12 years Messages: 1790 From: Orekhovo-Zuyevo Auto: planned Added: August 19, 2009 21:49 HOA is worse or private property, don’t care about a piece of water supply or electrical network as well as the land under the houses in private sh*p buy an alcoholic-intuitive roverCunning vanger On the forum for 14 years Messages: 2770 Car: Old suitcase Added: August 19, 2009 22:13 olg2004 wrote: HOA is worse or private property, don’t care about a piece of water supply or electrical network as well as the land under the houses in a private sh*r buy APsalyutna is correct , only there is such a thing as a balancing distinction. Everything is new, this is a well-forgotten new.
A foul-smelling topic or who is to blame for sewer blockages?
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Clogged sewer in an apartment building: who is to blame, what to do and where to call
- If there is a clog in the toilet or a pipe in the bathroom has burst and the first floor is flooding, you should call the plumbing installers of the housing department or another management organization.
- Sewage wells are serviced by the city water utility.
Sewer blockage: causes, emergency measures, maintenance
To do this, he needs to remove the head of the fan pipe and remove the cover of the lower revision of the riser. Then, using a plumbing cable, you should break through the fan riser, removing all the debris from the audit.
The next step is to restore the tightness of the sewer system section - to do this, you need to tighten the inspection cover tightly. The work must be done with long rubber gloves to avoid getting dirty. Causes of Clogging There are several reasons for clogged toilets or sewer pipes.
- The most common is throwing leftover food, even small ones, down the toilet. Food may not dissolve in the water and may become stuck in the drain hole.
Blocked riser
If there is no air valve near the toilet, water will flow through the pipes very slowly, resulting in deposits on the walls of the pipes that block the flow. If the apartment is flooded with sewage, you should find out exactly the cause of the accident. When it happened due to the fault of the builders, it will be possible to obtain compensation for damaged property in court.
As judicial practice shows, the injured party must have documented evidence that the sewerage break occurred through no fault of its own.
How to clear the blockage yourself? It can take a long time to decide when a sewer blockage occurs in an apartment building, who is to blame? But in some cases, you can try to solve the problem yourself.
- First of all, you should carefully check whether something has gotten into the pipe drain that is blocking the passage of water.
- Subsequently, mechanical or chemical cleaning is carried out.
Shadrina was fired...measures have been taken..” (a trifle, but nice). Along the way, it turned out that the water valves in the house had not been working for 4 years - to turn off the water in the riser, we had to turn off the water in the block. Currently, the valves have been replaced. Next, the struggle is for the following: 1.
Let the housing office repair at its own expense: a broken part of the wall in the place of the riser, a faucet in the bathroom, scratched enamel on the toilet. (there were already two commissions, they were partially ready to pay and fix it, my father had a question in principle - let them fix everything that was broken.
Some of the problem is that not all the work carried out was reflected in the certificates; the housing office says, for example: it was not we who tore down the tap, we did not carry out the work according to the certificate.)2. A Chinese aluminum tap was installed on the hot water riser (at the very beginning, when the riser was replaced).
If it covers, it will flood us and all the floors below. Let the housing office change it.3. The hot water pressure is disgusting.
Who is to blame for a clogged sewer pipe?
IN THE EVENT THE CONTRACTOR CAUSES DAMAGE TO THE LIFE, HEALTH AND (OR) PROPERTY OF THE CONSUMER, the common property of the owners of premises in an apartment building, the contractor and the consumer (or his representative) draw up and sign an act of damage to the life, health and property of the consumer, the common property of the owners of premises in an apartment building home, containing a description of the damage caused and the circumstances under which such damage was caused. THE SPECIFIED ACT MUST BE DRAFTED BY THE CONTRACTOR AND SIGNED BY HIM NO LATER THAN 12 HOURS FROM THE MOMENT OF THE CONSUMER’S APPLICATION to the emergency dispatch service. If it is impossible for the consumer (or his representative) to sign the act, including due to his absence from the occupied premises, the act must be signed in addition to the executor by 2 disinterested persons. Spring has come and at the same time, it’s time to remind residents of our urban district about the rules for operating sewerage systems. Clogged pipes are the main cause of emergencies in sewer networks. Sewer pipe blockages are mostly associated with the human factor, namely careless handling. Why don't they flush it down the toilet? Personal hygiene items, newspapers, clothes, food waste and much more fall into the sewer riser. As a result, not only the patience of the plumbing service workers bursts, but also the sewer pipes. The consequence is flooding of the technical basement of the house, as well as the first floors of the residential premises of the house, with sewer risers.
Protect sanitary fixtures and openly laid pipelines from impacts and mechanical loads; Protect plastic pipes (polyethylene sewer risers and cold water connections) from high temperatures, mechanical stress, shock, scratches, do not paint polyethylene pipes and do not tie ropes to them; When cleaning the outer surface of the plastic pipe, use a soft, damp cloth; It is strictly forbidden to use metal brushes; If polyethylene sewer pipes are clogged, it is prohibited to use steel wire; plastic pipelines should be cleaned with a piece of polyethylene pipe with a diameter of up to 25 mm or a hard rubber hose. The obvious answer to the question “How to prevent blockages?” – do not allow anything other than water to get into the drain hole and remember that the sewer is not a garbage chute. YES.
Write your complaint about the actions of EH Shadrina and +++send it to the council, not forgetting to indicate that +++you were not examined. The work went to the council, to the mayor’s office, etc. as the joke goes, “I will torture any organization in writing, by telephone, and also in person. Pensioner I. I. Kozlov.
»++++The riser belongs to public communications - a fact? ++++Fact!++++Common-house communications are under the jurisdiction of the Housing Office - dig through ++++common-house communications.
this is the main thing, I keep digging, but I can’t find it+++Plumbers often use stuffing in the form of tarred +++rope sprinkled with dry cement, then wet it.
There is a blockage in the sewer riser, who is responsible?
It is a wide pipe through which wastewater moves to the outlet openings, and then to wells, pits, and centralized systems. A clogged drain is considered a rare but serious problem. The difficulty of resolving it is that regular cleaning with soda and vinegar is not enough.
As a rule, the causes of impassable contamination are foreign objects that have entered the riser cavity. Only specialists can safely clean the sewer riser using appropriate equipment. In multi-storey buildings, people use the sewer system as a kind of garbage chute, without thinking about the consequences.
Large quantities of paper are flushed down the toilet, wet wipes, rags, and personal hygiene items end up.
Sewer riser in an apartment: 5 typical problems and their solutions
Source: https://gkh-rf.ru/voprosy/zasorilas-kanalizatsiya-v-mnogokvartirnom-dome-kto-vinovat
Sewerage clogged in an apartment building: consequences
The consequences of a blockage in the sewer of an apartment building can be disastrous not only for the owners of the apartment in which the accident occurred. This could be a broken toilet or burst pipes.
Water from the sewer system may flow into the basement, causing the odor to spread throughout the house. Stagnation of sewer water in the basement will lead to the destruction of the foundation and damage to other communication structures.
In addition, in a putrefactive environment, various bacteria will multiply, which negatively affect human health.
Sewage in an apartment building norms and rules
Mostly, citizens of our country live in panel buildings, where the sewage system in an apartment building is equipped with a built-in type.
The sewer structure must be regularly inspected and repaired, as a result of which many problems can be avoided, such as clogged pipes, flooding, and the appearance of unpleasant odors. Based on this, it becomes clear that preventive maintenance and timely ongoing repairs of the sewer system should be one of the priorities facing not only the utility organizations serving the house, but also the residents themselves.
To do this, they need to know how the sewage system works in an apartment building: the diagram of which allows them to understand the principles of its operation (about
Sewer pipe cleaning
One of the complex processes is cleaning sewer pipes. For this work you need to have a special hose that is connected to a powerful compressor.
Plumbers also use plumbing cable. The pipe must be cleaned thoroughly and efficiently; if it is constantly clogged, the causes of the blockage should be identified.
IMPORTANT! If the toilet is characterized by constant blockages, it is better to replace independent actions to eliminate the problem with professional help. Perhaps the problem is more complex and requires a qualified approach.
When using a cable for cleaning, you need to open the revision, insert a plug into the riser, which closes the higher section of the pipe. Then the hose is inserted using reciprocating and rotating movements. Using the same movements, the toilet drain hole is also cleaned. After cleaning, carefully wipe the hose pipe.
Sewage system in an apartment building: 6 main elements
Cleaning sewer pipes One of the complex processes is cleaning sewer pipes. For this work you need to have a special hose that is connected to a powerful compressor. Plumbers also use plumbing cable. The pipe must be cleaned thoroughly and efficiently; if it is constantly clogged, the causes of the blockage should be identified.
Info
IMPORTANT! If the toilet is characterized by constant blockages, it is better to replace independent actions to eliminate the problem with professional help. Perhaps the problem is more complex and requires a qualified approach. When using a cable for cleaning, you need to open the revision, insert a plug into the riser, which closes the higher section of the pipe.
Then the hose is inserted using reciprocating and rotating movements. Using the same movements, the toilet drain hole is also cleaned. After cleaning, carefully wipe the hose pipe.