Rent amount for a 1-room apartment
Article 154 Housing Code Determines the structure of the rent.
Such contributions are made for:
- maintaining common property in at least acceptable condition - for example, paying fees for ongoing repairs.
- housing maintenance;
- use of property;
- renting premises from the municipal housing stock;
It is worth noting that apartment owners pay contributions for major repairs in the future separately.
Attention
Residents are also provided with separate receipts for housing and communal services.
The procedure for determining the amount of rent and calculating the cost of utilities
The amount of rent and the cost of utilities is constantly increasing. In large cities, housing costs are higher than in small towns. Having heard about this, Russians find out what the rent is in Moscow. Its size is calculated by the number of square meters in the room. The cost of communal services is determined based on meter readings or established consumption standards.
Legislative regulation
In Russia, the obligation of residential property owners to pay for utilities is prescribed by law. Rent in an apartment is the amount transferred to Russians to housing and communal services enterprises for services rendered: housing maintenance, repair work and the provision of other housing and communal services.
The owner or responsible tenant is always required to pay for utilities; the availability of income does not matter. This norm is prescribed in the Housing Code. The obligation to pay for an apartment arises from the moment of re-registration of ownership rights or the conclusion of an agreement on the rental of housing.
Article 154 of the Housing Code establishes the structure of payment for an apartment. The rent for the apartment is payment for:
- rental (for housing belonging to the state or city housing stock);
- use of housing by tenants;
- housing maintenance - payment for the apartment;
- maintaining property considered public in good condition: paying fees for routine repairs and paying for utilities that were consumed during the maintenance of common property (water and electrical energy).
The owners pay a separate fee for future major repairs. Housing and communal services provided to residents are paid separately.
Article 155 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation determines that you pay for an apartment in Russia on the basis of the payment documents provided, or, in their absence, the information posted in the system.
The amount of payment for an apartment is established by a meeting of co-owners if a partnership of co-owners or a cooperative is organized. In the absence of a decision on the choice of method of managing the house, rent rates are set by the municipality or other regional authorities.
If you decide to pay for housing and services later, you will have to pay the accrued penalty separately. When faced with financial difficulties, you should ask for a deferment or installment payment. Make a written request to the management company.
Installed size
If you pay an unaffordable amount for an apartment in the capital or another region of the Federation, then find out about subsidies. If income is below the established maximum, part of the expenses is reimbursed.
You will have to pay less for a 3-room apartment by applying for subsidies. The amount of social assistance depends on the amount of income, the size of the occupied premises, the number of residents, and the amount of costs for paying for services. Beneficiaries are provided monthly compensation.
On average, for 1 room in the capital they pay more than 3,000 rubles, including fees for utilities received. For a 2-room apartment, owners pay 4,000 – 6,000. And for a three-room apartment in the capital, owners have to pay 7,000 – 9,000.
In St. Petersburg, the amount of payments is similar. The rent includes the following:
- management of a multi-storey building;
- maintenance of public property;
- carrying out repairs necessary to maintain the house and engineering systems in proper condition;
- cleaning of adjacent areas;
- other housing and communal services.
The total rent reaches 40 rubles/m2. Therefore, the average rent for a two-room apartment in Moscow will be lower. Payments for major repairs do not exceed 4 rubles/m2 in St. Petersburg, while Muscovites have to pay 15 rubles/m2 per month. In general, you will have to pay almost the same for a multi-room or one-room apartment in the capital and St. Petersburg.
Utilities for an apartment in Moscow depend on the number of residents and resource consumption. The amount of consumption is determined by meter readings. According to reviews from residents of municipalities outside the capital, the overall cost of utilities is higher.
Total Cost Calculation
You can understand how much a utility bill costs per month after a full cost calculation. Utility fee includes:
- rent;
- electricity;
- warm;
- gas supply;
- water supply (hot, cold);
- drainage
What rent for a three-room apartment will depend on the level of consumption and the availability of meters. The calculation for metering devices is simple: the tariff is multiplied by the amount of resources consumed.
The total payment for utilities in the Federation is calculated monthly. Payment amounts vary from family to family due to different amounts of resources consumed.
In the absence of meters, calculations are carried out according to the norm. In this case, the owners pay a monthly fixed amount for the apartment, calculated depending on the number of registered citizens.
In communal apartments, the payment procedure is determined by the residents. Rent payments are calculated based on the number of registered residents or the occupied space. All disputes that arise regarding the procedure for calculation and payment are resolved in court.
Benefits provided
The size of utility bills and rent in Moscow can be significantly reduced by applying for benefits. If the amount of utility bills exceeds 22% of the family's total monthly income, a subsidy is provided. For the poor, the calculation is carried out taking into account an adjustment factor. Russians have the right to find out the procedure for registration and the amount of compensation from the Social Security Administration.
The payment can be reduced by the subsidy issued and the benefits received. Rent rates do not change; the state simply compensates for the cost of some services. Benefits are available to pensioners, Russians with many children, disabled people, single mothers, and war veterans. The amount of compensation can reach up to 50% of the size of the communal apartment.
How much to pay for rent for a 1-room apartment
Some citizens, due to financial difficulties, cannot pay the amount every month before the 10th. Failure to do so on time will result in penalties. If there is a malicious attitude towards responsibilities and large debts, a person may lose the right to provide utility services.
Usually you are asked to pay the amount against a receipt that is delivered to your mailbox. The document contains complete information: tariff charges, prices, consumption standards, services provided. The law allows for partial payment of the amount indicated on the receipt form.
Moscow region
| Lobnya | Reutov |
| Leninsky district, Vidnoye, microdistrict. "Southern Vidnoye" | Leninsky district, village Drozhzhino-1 and Drozhzhino-2 |
| Balashikha | Leninsky district, village Bulatnikovskoye, Butovo village,
|
Gas (rub / cubic m) | 59,1 | — |
|
|
|
| 61,4 | |
| 32,81 | 35,7 | 36,94 | 38,53 | 38,53 | 38,53 | 41,51 | 38,06 |
| 1754,66 | 1783,65 |
| 2055,28 | 2102,89 |
| 1930,13 | 2102.82 |
| 19,07 | 41,47 | 39,68 | 39.68 | 39,68 | 39,68 | 39.68 | 39,68 |
| 123,47 | 141,36 |
| 174,77 | 177,9 | 177,9 | 165.21 | 39,68 |
| 41,67 | 27,77 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 |
| 40 |
|
|
| 30 | 45 | 40 | 50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Do not miss:
How to solve problems with the management company?
How to stop paying utility bills in an empty apartment?
Should a conscript soldier pay utility bills?
What is the rent in the apartments, are there any nuances when renting and living?
about the author
Vladimir Okolot
Head of Department for Retention and Development of Current Assets
The articles do not constitute legal advice. Any recommendations are the private opinion of the authors and invited experts.
Let's figure out where you have to pay less for utilities: in a one-room apartment or in a private house.
Let's start with the cost of housing and communal services in a one-room apartment with 1 or 2 residents registered in it.
Its area in the example is 35 square meters.
So, how much do utilities cost in a one-room apartment?
View calculations.
As a rule, tariffs for basic types of housing and communal services are set by the city administration. They can easily be found on the Internet for your city.
Let's consider paying for cold water supply. Now this tariff is 21 rubles per cubic meter
.
If you do not have a water meter, then charges will be made according to established consumption standards, they are 5.35 cubic meters of water per 1 registered person
. As a result, we multiply 21 by 10.7 and get 224.7 rubles.
A similar calculation is made for the cost of wastewater disposal. Here the tariff today is 13.6 rubles
. At the same time, his consumption rate is always the same as that of cold water. It turns out 145 rubles a month.
- By analogy, we calculate all other indicators:
- DHW (hot water);
- Heating;
- Maintenance and repair;
- Elevator;
Percentage of growth in payments for housing and communal services by region
Dear readers!
Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.
And also in the building of 5 floors there are no additional amenities: an elevator, a garbage chute, which are paid for by residents of nine-story buildings.
For example, it will be useful to find out what the rent is for a two-room apartment. Tariffs are approved by city governments. In 2020 they were increased. The average monthly living price is 3.7 thousand rubles per month for an apartment of about 50 square meters. meters, two-room, if no more than two people are registered in it.
Important
How much citizens pay for electricity and some other needs is not included in the amount. And for a one-room apartment (30 m2) it costs approximately 2 - 2.4 thousand rubles.
How much do housing and communal services cost in different areas of Moscow and the Moscow region?
vahmg/Fotolia
Our monthly rent consists of two parts: payments for housing services and for utilities.
Housing services include house maintenance, general house needs, routine repairs and management of the common property of the house. The money for them goes to management companies and homeowners associations.
Utility resources are electricity, heat, gas, water supply and sewerage. This money does not end up with the management company and the homeowners association, although it passes through them. Payments for “utilities” are transferred to companies that supply homes with resources. For example, in Moscow, payments for gas are sent to Mosgaz.
Review of the Moscow real estate market in September 2017
In which city near Moscow is it better to buy an apartment?
The main share of the rent is made up of utilities - this is approximately 70% of the total amount. Maintenance of the house and grounds accounts for about 30%. For example, if the payment for housing and communal services amounted to 1,000 rubles, then 700 of them are “utilities”, which in full goes to resource supply organizations, and 300 is to cover housing services.
Why are tariffs for housing and communal services different in different regions?
Tariff is the rate for utility services, which is determined by the regional government. But local authorities cannot set a tariff arbitrarily: the Federal Tariff Service imposes its own restrictions for each subject of the Federation.
The difference in tariffs is explained by different climates and features of public utility infrastructure in the regions. The price is influenced not only by the cost per unit volume of the resource (cubic meter of water or gas), but also by how much transportation through the municipal infrastructure costs. Therefore, even within the same region, tariffs may differ.
How much do residents of Moscow and the Moscow region pay for utilities?
Tariffs for utility services in Moscow are managed by the Moscow Government, and in the Moscow region - by the regional committee for prices and tariffs.
Prices for services in a particular house depend on the degree of improvement of courtyards, playgrounds and sports grounds, the presence of a garbage chute in the house, an elevator, the degree of wear and tear of the house and other factors.
Thus, even in residential complexes in Moscow and the Moscow region, the difference in monthly payments can be almost 2 thousand rubles. For example, we took the same volume of consumption for an apartment with an area of 53.5 square meters. meters and a family of four.
Moscow
Service | Chertanovo South, Varshavskoe highway | Chertanovo Central, st. Red Lighthouse | Ryazan district, microdistrict. "Volzhsko-Oksky" | Teply Stan, st. Ak. Vinogradova | village Pykhtino, microdistrict "Solntsevo-Park" |
and home renovation (RUB/sq. m) | 25,05 | 25,05 | 25,05 | 27,6 | 38,5 |
Heating (rub / Gcal) | 1742,92 | 2195,61 | 2 199,24 | 2 195,61 | 1 938,07 |
Hol. Water supply (rub/cubic m) | 35,4 | 35,4 | 35,4 | 35,4 | 36,64 |
Gor. Water supply (rub/cubic m) | 180,55 | 172,41 | 180,55 | 172,41 | 168,32 |
Water disposal (rub / cubic m) | 25,12 | 25,12 | 25,12 | 25,12 | 44 |
(-) intercom (RUB / pcs.) | – | 64 | 75 | 64 | – |
Tariff rules
The law establishes average tariffs for the country (for all types of buildings).
So for a three-room living space they pay up to 5 thousand rubles. Amendments are made by regional authorities taking into account local conditions.
There are benefits to help the poor and other categories in need:
- disabled people;
- minor orphans;
- pensioners;
- unemployed;
- persons with incomes less than 50% of the subsistence level.
Regulatory and legal acts are regulated by the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services. The same department sets tariffs based on average values.
Payment order
After calculating how much the utility bills are, you should make the payment. It is allowed to use cash and non-cash payment methods. Money is transferred by the 10th day of the month following the billing period.
Rent for a one-room apartment is paid in the amount specified in the payment document. If it is not available, the payment amount can be found out via the Internet on the website of the management company or the unified city portal. In accordance with the consumed amount of resources, payments are made for electricity, water, gas, and heat during the heating season. You should focus on the tariff established in the region and the amount of resources consumed.
If you haven’t received a payment document, you should look for it on the management company’s website or the State Services portal here. Russians have the right to calculate the cost of communal services for a multi-room or one-room apartment on their own. You can pay for services:
- through the Internet;
- at a bank teller;
- through self-service terminals.
- premises owners;
- tenants;
- tenants of premises;
- members of cooperatives and residents' associations.
Before residents move into an apartment building, the need to pay is assigned to the municipal authorities. To make payment, owners or tenants must enter into an agreement on the payment of utilities. The signed agreement specifies the terms of accrual, payment, and settlements. The contract also specifies the procedure for the provision of services and their termination.
Payment Responsibilities
The amount of payment for the use of residential space is calculated depending on the square footage of the housing.
In large cities, the cost of using an apartment significantly exceeds the amount charged for an apartment of the same area in other localities.
For example, citizens in Moscow pay from 2,000 to 3,000 rubles for living in a three-room apartment with a total area of 60 square meters.
As a rule, it should not be less than the size established by the utility.
But its final size is established under the terms of the agreement concluded with the HOA.
It is calculated taking into account the total area of the apartment and the tariff established by the legislator.
If the building is in disrepair, then rent is not paid.
Reflection in the law
The term “rent” means a certain amount of money that is paid by Russian citizens to housing and communal services enterprises.
Payment is made for the social rental of living space, maintenance of living space, its repairs and provided utilities.
It is the responsibility of each tenant to pay rent for living in the living space.
He is obliged to pay regardless of whether he has a source of income or not. The norm is provided for in the instructions of Article 157 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.
It regulates issues related to payment for residential premises and utility services provided by the Housing Office.
Provisions of the articles of the Housing Code regarding payment of utility bills:
Article 154 | board structure determination |
Article 155 | establishing rules for making payments, providing information on payment deadlines |
Article 157 | fixing the amount of the fee, calculation methods for metering devices, including calculation rules according to the standards for consumption of services per person established by municipal authorities |
Due to financial complications, some citizens do not make monthly payments until the 10th of the current month.
Late payment of utilities will result in a penalty being charged on the rent.
As a rule, persistent non-payers of rent are deprived of the right to use housing and communal services.
Receipt form
Payment of rent is carried out on the basis of a payment receipt, the form of which was introduced in 2012.
It contains complete information about the payments due, including utility charges.
The receipt form is divided into two parts, the first indicates payments for the consumption of water, light, heating and gas according to meter readings.
The second lists the amounts payable, accrued by common building meters for heating the entrance to the building and its lighting at night.
The receipt form contains information about the consumption rate of each service and its cost.
The legislator has provided for the possibility of partial payment for living in an apartment and provided utilities.
It was approved by the Ministry of Regional Development, which deals with issues of housing and communal services.