What is technical diagnostics of VDGO and do I have to pay for it?

Is a common house meter needed if apartments have IPUs? In which houses is it necessary to install a common house meter?

Who pays for the installation of communal metering devices?

Is it necessary to hold a general meeting of owners How do owners pay for installation If owners refuse to pay for installation Why installation work is not carried out at the expense of current repair funds

ODPU is the first step towards automated collection of readings Why do you need a common house device? Installing ODPU allows you to: pay for resource consumption after the fact; to differentiate losses for losses on backbone networks between RSO and owners; record the loss of resources.

New form of housing and communal services receipt in 2019

Since June, most residents of apartment buildings have received receipts for payment of utility bills on new forms.
They were approved at the end of May last year, significantly expanding the list of information that the payment must contain. Let's take a closer look at the innovations and figure out what bills for housing and communal services will come to us in 2020. Thus, right in the receipt itself, the owner or tenant of the apartment will be able to see all the information about the payments made to him for the maintenance of common property for each type of resource, as well as the tariff and volumes of his consumption of various resources for the month.
The receipt will also contain information about the balance, fines and penalties. It is noteworthy that there is more information, but, on the contrary, there are fewer sections. In the previous version of the receipt there were eight of them.

To pay or not to pay?

We figured out what VKGO maintenance is in a receipt for an apartment. To pay or not is second, but no less important.
.
For some reason, many citizens decided that they didn’t have to pay
. However, as can be seen from the regulatory documents mentioned above, the obligation to maintain gas equipment rests with the owners.

Previously, the service tariff was included in the price of the service, but later the unified tariff service excluded it. Then the management company and the homeowners association entered into agreements, then the situation changed, and users began to find “new” information in their payment cards

. Why is it worth paying?

The consequences of non-payment are simple - if the maintenance is not paid, the service will not be provided. And if it is not provided, the gas supply will be suspended, since (even if you pay for the gas itself) unsafe operating conditions will be created.
Amounts due for repayment for VDGO, which relates to common property, may be contained in the general payment order.
The fee for VKDO is sometimes indicated on the gas receipt. You can enter into an agreement or general agreement between residents and your management organization so that the amount is also included in the general receipt.
The procedure for making payments, monthly or once a year, is determined by the terms of the agreement.
Tariffs are set by the organization servicing gas equipment.

Some residential property owners consider this service to be an imposition, the fee is too high, and refuse to provide it. They do not pay, they do not open the doors to employees of specialized organizations at the time of maintenance.

You must understand that all these facts are recorded, lists of “refuseniks” are created, and the information is transmitted to the gas service and housing inspectorate. It is possible to receive a fine and be disconnected from the gas supply, although this involves a complex procedure. In addition, failure to pass the VKGO maintenance is a big risk, creating a threat to the safety of citizens.

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Every month, management companies send Russian citizens payment documentation, according to which they must pay for utilities.

Most citizens often do not understand what is indicated in the receipt received and what certain parameters may mean, and therefore sometimes they even ignore any payments, which ultimately can result in quite serious consequences.

In particular, it will be useful for citizens to learn about what VKGO is on a rent receipt and why it is needed.

Pink receipts for housing and communal services payments are declared illegal

The Chamber of Control and Accounts inspected the activities of the Computer Center for Collective Use of the Intersectoral Housing Complex. The conclusion made by the auditors is clear - the State Unitary Enterprise “VTsKP” does not have the right to accept payment for either utilities or major repairs.

The Computer Center itself does not agree with the accusations - the organization’s activities can be considered legal based on the articles of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on agency actions. The representative of the organization also noted that paying for “utilities” using the Center’s receipts is beneficial for citizens - in this case, there is no commission from banks or payment terminals.

Debt ENP - what does it mean?

With regard to the electronic system for generating documentation, constant improvements are being made, which leads to the addition of new services to the receipt. Drawing up the EPD in electronic format is a direct function of the Unified Cash Settlement Centers (UCSC).

If you find incorrect information in a document, you need to use the hotline, email or official website to report it. In this case, they do not always receive help from the management organization, but its employees will assist in correctly drawing up the request.

Decoding the housing and communal services receipt 2020, how to understand the services and what is included in them

It is also important to determine the basis on which the total amount payable is formed. First of all, the formation of payments is influenced by contracts concluded by citizens and government organizations (for example, a social rental agreement). Particular attention should be paid to regulations adopted in the region on the provision of utility services. You also need to take into account the tariffs in force in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. The readings of meters installed in citizens’ apartments are also very important.

There are several aspects to consider when answering this question. Thus, according to the law, in an apartment building, receipts for payment of utility services are sent and generated by management organizations. They are authorized to calculate the consumption of the following housing and communal services:

Indoor gas equipment

In-house gas equipment (VKGO) are gas pipelines installed inside an apartment building, which are laid from the shut-off valve. It is located on branches to indoor gas equipment and household appliances located inside a particular room

. In particular, this also includes a system that provides control over gas contamination in premises, safety valves, as well as general and individual gas meters.

Since 2003, after the rules were issued in accordance with which the safety of gas consumption and gas distribution systems was regulated, supervision of the technical maintenance of gas devices ceased to be under the control of Rostechnadzor and completely left the competence of federal executive authorities.

Activities related to the repair and maintenance of gas equipment installed inside the house did not require licensing, and therefore such work was carried out by any companies that have the appropriate regulatory and technical base, as well as certified personnel.

Today, a contract for the maintenance of gas equipment must be concluded with specialized companies that will carry out maintenance and timely repair of installed devices.

Service contract

In accordance with current legislation, maintenance, as well as repair work for the purpose of restoring gas equipment, is carried out only if there is a concluded agreement, which is drawn up between the contractor and the customer.

The last one in this case is the citizen who has the right of ownership of the premises in question, or a legal entity. At the same time, the contractor is a specialized company that transports gas to the customer’s premises if it has assumed the corresponding obligations.

Decoding the rent receipt

Next comes the total area of the house, which is defined as the sum of the area of residential and non-residential premises. However, we do not need it when checking the receipt data. Finally, the area of common property premises is also indicated here. According to the Housing Code, common property includes stairs, landings in front of apartments, entrances, attics, and basements. This value is used when calculating fees for so-called “general house” needs.

The first block is the money that we transfer to our management company or HOA for washing our stairs, taking out the garbage and sending a plumber to us. The second block is the payment for heating, cold and hot water, drainage, as well as for lighting the front door.

Rental housing in the receipt, what is it?

Buying your own apartment is not always possible as quickly as you would like. Therefore, the state provides citizens with more affordable square meters. In order to legally live in public housing, you must pay rent for municipal housing on time.

What is rental housing in a receipt?

The owners of premises in an apartment building at any time have the right to decide to carry out major repairs of common property in an apartment building at the proposal of the person managing the apartment building or providing services and (or) performing work on the maintenance and repair of common property in the apartment building, a regional operator or on their own initiative.

Due to the contradiction between the administrative direction, with its inherent relations of power and subordination, and the contractual direction, which is characterized by equality of the parties, collisions of varying degrees of severity are inevitable in real practical activities.

Some of these collisions are disgusting. Judicial practice gives us examples when the landlord (the administration of the city of Khabarovsk) attempts to evict a bona fide tenant from municipal housing on purely administrative grounds, even in a situation where the existence of a valid social rental agreement is obvious.

What is hire on receipt

It may turn out that water expenses need to be recorded in a special journal in the EIRC, and for electricity you need to pay using Mosenergosbyt bills. However, residents very rarely go to court to seek compensation from the management company or the district administration after such injuries, which encourages connivance on the part of the latter.

The line “housing (with an elevator)” includes an inspection of the common property of the house, compliance with fire safety rules, routine repairs and major repairs, landscaping of the local area, maintaining temperature conditions and other norms and requirements.

What is rental housing in a receipt?

The item “Renting housing” in the receipt, in the privatized one Hello! About 6 years ago, the apartment was privatized.

I never paid attention to the item in the receipt “Renting housing”, I thought it was as it should be, it turned out that this was not the case, I came to look into housing and communal services about this and they told me that they were mistaken and now you will pay more since this item was renamed to “Major repairs” "

In general, I assumed that you need to pay less for your own apartment than for a rented one, but it turned out to be the opposite. Please tell me, I can’t figure it out, are they really right? They lied to you - hiring is hiring and major repairs are major repairs. It turns out that you paid for 6 years for hiring and major repairs and then the management company transferred the money from the hiring to major repairs - beautiful.

How to understand an apartment receipt

To calculate sewerage, you need to multiply the amount of water that was received according to the meter readings in your apartment by the sewerage tariff. First we calculate for cold water, then for hot water. We add up the resulting values. Their sum will determine the amount of payment for sewerage in the receipt:

In multi-storey buildings, there is a separate nuance in the calculation of drainage: in this case, the calculation is made according to the indicator of the general building meter, and not for each apartment separately. If there is none, the management company makes calculations according to current standards and issues an invoice to the residents.

Purpose of UUTE

UUTE stands for heat energy metering unit and includes a set of equipment that allows, along with calculating the amount of heat supplied to the house, to control the quality indicators of the specified resource, with registration of the main parameters.

Diagram showing where the UUTE is located

UUTE turns on

Many residents doubt the advisability of using these systems. But, in addition to the mandatory installation of them, in accordance with legal requirements, the use of UTE allows you to achieve the following advantages:

ensuring accurate control of received resources. As a result, the supplier is deprived of the opportunity to indicate an inflated amount of heat, compensating for losses during transportation;
In addition to quantitative indicators, qualitative indicators are recorded. Residents have the opportunity to file a claim against a utility organization that provides coolant that does not meet the established requirements;
The equipment allows you to separately take into account the flow of cold water when turning off hot water.

The cost of installing a UTE includes two components:

costs of purchasing equipment;
payment for installation work.

The installation price is determined by the technical condition of the house’s pipelines. In the process of carrying out work, it may be necessary to reconstruct or change the layout of existing communications, which will entail additional costs. The total costs will be reflected in the receipts received by residents.

We recommend: What are VDGO and VKGO in the housing and communal services receipt

Have you received a pink receipt with a debt? That way

First of all, make sure that the receipt really comes from the settlement center, and not from scammers: compare the recipient’s details in the upper left corner of the receipt with the details of the settlement center indicated on the official website kvartplata.info in the “Contacts - Details” section.
Look at the period over which the debt was formed. If this period exceeds a three-year period, then you can safely not pay the receipt because The statute of limitations has expired.

Once you have received a court order, you have strictly 10 calendar days (weekends are included in the calculation) to submit written objections to the court about your disagreement with the court order . Otherwise, the court order will enter into legal force and the settlement center will have the right to forward it to the bailiff service for enforcement.

What it is

VKGO stands for in-house gas equipment, that is, utility gas pipelines that are laid from the shut-off valve located on the branches to the installed equipment, then specialized household installations that are located directly inside the premises.

In particular, this applies to safety and control valves, control systems that monitor the degree of gas contamination in the room, as well as general or individual metering devices that indicate the amount of resource consumed.

Since 2003, after the Safety Rules for Gas Consumption and Distribution Systems were issued, control over the maintenance of in-house and intra-apartment equipment ceased to be under the direct control of Rostechnadzor, and was no longer assigned to any federal executive authorities.

In accordance with the standards specified in Federal Law No. 128-FZ, maintenance and repair work of in-house equipment did not require the need to obtain an appropriate license.

In this regard, all work related to the maintenance of gas installations could be carried out by any company that has the appropriate regulatory and technical gas regulations, as well as the required number of people with appropriate training and certification.

Receipt for housing and communal services

Ambiguous document - housing and communal services receipt

Personal data on the receipt is the full name of the owner or tenant, and the address of the home. This is very important information , because it is the owner who is the payer, and he will be responsible for the debts if the payment does not go through or is lost. The decrypted full name is, together with the address, confidential information that is not subject to disclosure.

But it is better not to hush up this problem, so as not to become one warrior in the field, you should, by written request from a group of owners, notify the organization serving the house about the refusal to pay the target fee and lay the legal groundwork , enlisting the support of a qualified lawyer specializing in this area of jurisprudence.

Decoding the housing and communal services receipt in 2019

detailed breakdown of payments;
amount of payment for each service;
standards for consumption volumes based on which calculations are made;
cost per unit of measurement of the represented resource or a fixed fee for it;
the volume of subsidies, discounts, social support measures;
recalculation;
final amount to be paid;
at the end of the table, after the word “total”, the total cost of all housing and communal services is indicated, as well as the amount already paid in the current period, or the amount of overpayment;
After the table, the household volume of resources used is written in a separate line in the appropriate units of measurement (Gcal, cubic meters, kW).

Notice number, date.
The personal account is located at the very top, it is also duplicated in the main part of the payment order.
The name of the management company, its bank details.
Payer details: Full name, Taxpayer Identification Number, personal account.
For ease of payment, a barcode and/or QR code is also printed. With its help, the payer is quickly identified at payment points. You can take a photo of it with your smartphone and present it at the cash register when depositing money, not a paper receipt, but a photo. In terminals with special readers, there is no need to enter information manually - just bring it to the device and a window with the necessary fields for payment will appear on the screen. A QR code works the same way.
The accrued amount to be deposited (indicated immediately at the top for the convenience of citizens), for what period, as well as data on the debt on a specific date. After that, how much is due in total (including the debt).

Reducing rent several times is possible! Verified

Often, citizens do not know whether they are being charged the amounts indicated in their bills correctly. Piter.tv decided to find out how to check your accounts yourself and what services you can refuse. We also learned how to reduce our rent several times.

In St. Petersburg there are a lot of reasons for the just anger of the townspeople. A special article is the monthly receipt of a utility bill with the requirement to pay for water, gas and other services.

In the meantime, while the state is slowly moving to a new accounting system, nothing prevents the owner from quickly and easily reducing their expenses for the consumption of hot and cold water, as well as for sewerage and gas by three or even four times. It is enough to install meters in the apartment. Then you won’t have to overpay. After all, payment in this case is charged for the actual use of services.

Thirdly, the quality of television broadcasting through Internet providers is definitely better. I don’t know what is meant now by “antenna from Rostelecom” and what is the quality of the channels there now. I don't use a collective antenna. That television via a collective antenna, which I tested in April 2020 (viewtopic.php?t=194&start=30#p1547), was of low quality with an analog signal; with a digital signal, only one test channel was available, also of low quality. The remaining digital channels, including those with “HD” in the name, were encrypted.

Firstly, in most cases I find a community antenna to be as useful as a wired radio point in new buildings. They also liked to include the radio in receipts, even though no one used it. Someone may need a collective antenna, but I suspect that at least half of the house uses digital television instead of this antenna through the Internet providers that are represented in our house. For some, such a collective antenna may be the only convenient option if the wiring for Internet television was not thought out at the renovation stage, but this is not a reason to force all residents in the house to turn on this service.

We recommend reading: Postings for Returning to the Cashier from an Employee Overpaid Sick Leave

Payment for the antenna began to be included in the receipt

Anyone else who hasn't noticed the gift on their receipts, take note. Until October 2020, receipts did not include payment for the antenna. In November and December 2020, “antenna from Rostelecom” was added to the receipt - 169 rubles per month. This year, in January 2020, the receipt already includes “antenna from Rostelecom” for 360 rubles per month. I just noticed this now. I haven’t yet figured out how to get rid of this happiness.

The method of forcing Channel One viewing into all payments in the country is recognized as the most objective, because it will allow you to collect a monthly fee of 300-500 rubles (depending on the region) and completely repay debts for the broadcast over the next 20 years. The payment amount may vary depending on inflation or the cost of telecentre services.”

Decoding of utility bills for housing and communal services, which is included in the rent receipt

The one-time tax for hot water includes the costs of washing entrances, flushing intra-house networks, watering plantings near the house, and water losses inside the house. General household needs for hot water include the use of water for pressure testing of heating systems and repair of radiators.

What is included in the ODN according to current legislation? In fact, we are talking about the costs of maintaining the common property of the house. And it includes cleaning of entrances, their lighting and heating, elevator maintenance and other measures to maintain its normal condition.

What is included in the maintenance of an apartment building?

In the case where the house is heated using a centralized heat supply system, workers are required to regularly inspect and troubleshoot the operation of this system. Replacing seals, valves, taps, flushing heating appliances, eliminating air pockets - all this should be done by the management company.

But it should be remembered that company employees are required to make repairs only in common areas. Residents' apartments are not included in the service. Only if an emergency situation occurs (a pipe bursts or a sewer riser becomes clogged), you can require company employees to carry out work to eliminate them.

Debt EPD - what is it, how is it formed and how to pay

What should a person who has received a debt ENP do? First of all, you should not panic - such a receipt is not yet the basis for prosecution, a fine or other serious measures. But before you go to pay money, it is worth finding out the validity of the claims.

A single payment document is a combined receipt for all types of utility services. This is convenient and allows you to reduce the time for payment - because instead of several receipts you need to pay one. In Moscow, most management companies use this format. Like any other receipt, EPD can notify you that it is time to pay for utilities or report debts. We will tell you further about what a debt EPD is, how it is formed and what to do with it.

Do I need to pay for VKGO service?

If there is a formalized agreement, it is mandatory to pay for gas supplies and maintenance of installed equipment.

Current legislation provides for a certain list of situations in which a person may refuse to sign a maintenance contract:

existence of a formalized agreement with the management company;
the contract was concluded with another specialized company;
There is no connection to the gas supply.

In all other situations, if there is installed gas equipment, a person must ensure that it receives correct maintenance and repair.

The payer has every right to completely refuse this service, and then independently draw up a new service agreement with any specialized companies, submitting a preliminary notification of adjustments to the contractual relationship to the management company.

If the consumer ultimately does not inform his management company that he has a completed maintenance agreement, the organization has the right to suspend gas supply.

Under current law, a gas supply interruption can only occur if there is no valid maintenance agreement until 30 days after the customer receives written warning.

The increase in utility bills is painfully perceived by the majority of citizens of the Russian Federation. This is due not only to the high cost of services, but also to distrust of public utilities
.
Therefore, when an unfamiliar expense item appears in payment documents, this often raises reasonable doubts among citizens
. Many of our subscribers are interested in the VKGO in the receipt: what is it and how to remove it? Is it necessary to pay for this service?

Let’s say right away that, having seen the corresponding item in the payment slip, you should not immediately blame the management company or gas service for trying to impose unnecessary services. First, let's figure out how TO VKGO is deciphered in the receipt and what it is.