Does the rent increase during temporary registration?

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Published: 06/21/2018

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According to current legislation, the obligation to pay utility bills rests with the owners of residential premises, as well as citizens registered in it. In this case, we are talking about both those registered under the conditions of permanent and temporary registration. Typically, the question of changing the amount of utilities during temporary registration is especially of concern to those owners of residential premises who have decided to register tenants (tenants) in their living space.

• The procedure for charging utilities according to current legislation
• How is the rent calculated based on the number of registered people?
• The impact of temporary registration on the size of utilities
• Is the number of residents displayed on the utility bill?

General information

The amount of the fee, established depending on the number of persons who are registered in a given apartment or other residential building, is calculated in cases where there are no meters for accounting for consumed resources.

If there are no individual meters for metering the resource consumed, then utility bills are calculated based on the number of persons living in one apartment (house).

At the same time, to record persons living in one place, data on registered residents, including temporarily, is used. In this case, the payment amount is calculated based on the period of temporary stay in a given place.

At your place of permanent residence, you can write an application to request a recalculation of payment for services related to the supply of resources and maintenance.

How is the rent calculated based on the number of registered people?

Utility fees are calculated using different algorithms depending on the utility resource. So, when calculating the cost of heating, it is necessary to take into account the area of ​​the living space and the tariff for thermal energy that is used to heat the specified area. Accordingly, the increase in the number of registered people in the apartment will not change the rent.

The housing maintenance fee, which is set by the management company, also does not depend on the number of residents. When calculating it, the area of ​​the apartment in the property is taken into account. Also, the payment of apartment residents for the maintenance of the elevator, intercom, gas equipment, major repairs of the house, and the use of the garbage chute will not change in any way.

If the apartment has meters, payments for hot and cold water, gas and electricity are paid according to them. The number of registered citizens does not matter. But as the number of people living in an apartment increases, the consumption of utility resources also increases, which increases the rent.

If there are no meters for the resources listed above, the payment for them is calculated based on the number of registered citizens, multiplied by the standard water and electricity consumption per person. At the same time, at present, payments for utilities without meters are made with increasing coefficients, which is extremely unprofitable and increases the potential payment.

When calculating fees for gas supply without a meter, a more complex formula is used: (area of ​​living space multiplied by the consumption standard) + (number of residents * gas consumption standard for cooking) + (number of residents * gas standard for water heating) * gas tariffs. The gas supply standard for water heating applies if the apartment is equipped with a gas water heater.

The fee for waste removal (MSW) is also paid taking into account the total number of residents , which is logical: the more people live, the more waste is generated.

Procedure for calculating rent

The procedure for charging fees for housing and communal services is determined by the types of services.

These include:

• electricity;
• gas supply;
• water supply;
• drainage;
• heating;
• garbage removal;
• maintenance of elevators and intercoms;
• current repairs of the building;
• major renovation of the building.

Services such as water supply, sewerage, gas supply and electricity are calculated either based on the indicators of individual metering devices (meters), or according to a standard based on the number of people living. Moreover, if the second method is used, then all citizens living in the same apartment are taken into account, both children and adults. The type of registration (permanent or temporary) also does not matter.

In order to determine the amount to be paid in the absence of meters, it is necessary to multiply the established standards per person by the number of residents.

An important factor when determining the amount of payment using this method is the time of residence, since such registration has time limits.

To calculate heating fees, you do not need meters or the number of people living in a given territory, since it is carried out on the basis of information about the area of ​​such a territory. Other payments have a fixed fee.

Impact of registration on rent

The generation of a receipt for payment for housing and communal services is influenced by the number of people registered in a given living space. There are services for which a meter can be installed, and services that are provided depending on the area of ​​the premises. The meter can be installed for cold and hot water, electricity, and gas consumption. Payment for these services will be calculated depending on the volume of their consumption.

Does temporary registration affect utility bills? This question worries many citizens who want to obtain registration for a limited period.

In the future, it can protect both the tenant and the landlord from each other’s unlawful actions. Such a document has legal force if it is drawn up within the framework of the law and does not violate any of its provisions and norms. Because of all this, before drawing up a rental agreement and temporary registration in it, it is worth checking whether the apartment has meters, since the amount of utility bills will directly depend on this, and in their absence may be revised. Or an agreement will be reached that payments will be divided, and the tenant pays according to his standard, and the owner pays according to his own - this option is also practiced.

Does temporary registration affect utility bills?

Temporary registration affects utility bills. Due to the larger number of people living, fees for housing and communal services increase.

If the owner does not notify the management company that the number of people living in his apartment has changed, he faces a fine of up to 150,000 rubles.

A recalculation will also be made for the entire period from which a new resident was added.

The procedure for collecting debt on utility bills is determined by current legislation. How to pay utility bills through Sberbank Online? See here.

Temporary residence begins to be such if a person stays for more than five days in a given apartment or other facility.

How much do they increase?

Payments for utilities increase in any case when the number of citizens living in one apartment increases.

Even if individual metering meters are installed, with greater consumption of resources, metering indicators will increase, and, consequently, the amount of payment for housing and communal services will increase.

However, if a person who has temporary registration in another apartment does not live there, then the indications for consumed resources will not change much.

If metering meters are not installed, and the payment amount directly depends on the number of residents, since it is calculated from such an indicator, an increase in the cost of payment for such services will occur in any case. This increase is directly proportional to the number of residents with both permanent and temporary registration.

So, for example, if one person has permanent registration and temporarily registers another person with him, then the increase in the payment amount will be 50%. If two people had permanent registration in the apartment and a third person is temporarily registered with them, then the increase will be about 30%. If four – then 25%, etc.

Does temporary registration affect the payment of utilities?

When registering temporarily, questions arise regarding the accrual of utility bills. To understand whether temporary registration affects utility bills, it is necessary to be guided by the provisions of housing legislation, as well as common sense: if a person actually uses housing and communal services, charging fees is quite reasonable and legal. In the process of settling charges taking into account a new tenant, a number of nuances should be taken into account, since the amount of the fee does not always increase.

When determining whether payments will increase, much will depend on the established payment procedure, as well as the availability of meters and metering devices that record the actual consumption of a particular resource.

Dependence on location

Registration requires a person to live at a specified address for a certain period of time. Occupying a living space, he inevitably uses utilities, electricity, gas, and water. As the volume of resources consumed increases, the payments on the receipt become larger. Thus, temporary registration and utility bills in 2020 are directly interrelated: the use of housing entails an increase in utility costs.

The more people are registered in the apartment, the higher the monthly payment will be. At the same time, the law does not distinguish between temporary right of residence and permanent registration - based on the services consumed, you will have to pay expenses during the entire period of registration. When a person has both temporary and permanent registration, the payment will be calculated in both cases, however, if desired, a recalculation can be made by reducing the fee for some services for the period of temporary absence from the main home address.

Registration at the place of residence of the child entails the calculation of the usual tariff, since the rules for calculating communal services according to tariffs do not imply distinctions in the volume of consumed resources, allowing the use of average calculated indicators (standards).

How will the rent change?

The direct impact of temporary registration on utility bills has been established, but the degree of increase in payments will depend on several circumstances:

1. The increase in payments calculated using metering devices is less significant (this will eliminate possible overpayment by the owner for an inflated consumption standard).
2. Some types of payments (heating) are affected only by the square footage of housing, but not by the number of registered citizens. Based on these items, payment is calculated without changes.
3. If the property is not equipped with meters, the increase in the amount in the payment document will be proportional to the number of new residents, and the responsibility for making payments rests with the responsible person, i.e. owner.

Sometimes, the amount of payments can increase many times (if a whole family is registered), so the issue of making utility payments must be resolved before temporary registration is issued.

Will utilities be charged?

The responsibility to pay for the services consumed is assigned to each person, based on the actual amount of resources. There is no difference when calculating payments on a temporary or permanent basis, with the exception of the duration of charging rent for the temporary use of resources.

Avoiding fines for evading utility payments will only allow you to strictly adhere to the law, deadlines and rules for informing your service company about changes that have occurred in the composition of residents.

Does the rent increase during temporary registration?

Accepting a new tenant always entails an increase in payments, even if you make a temporary registration. All resources consumed by the meter will be used in greater quantities, however, when paying according to standards and tariffs, the costs will be more noticeable. Since each person has his own needs for a particular resource or service, it is impossible to predict in advance how much the amount in the receipt will increase.

The final payment will not be affected by services provided based on the occupied space:

• elevator;
• garbage chute;
• heating;
• home repairs.

Grounds for recalculation

If a citizen has temporary registration, then, in fact, housing and communal services are paid for him in two places:

• at the place of permanent residence;
• at the place of temporary residence.

To prevent such situations from arising, this citizen can write an application for recalculation of the amount of payment for utility services and attach to it a document confirming his such right.

It is a document indicating temporary registration in another place during a certain period. During this period, recalculation will be made.

Recalculation is also possible due to inaccuracies or errors in payment receipts. In this situation, the owner of the apartment writes a statement in which he points out the fact that there is an inaccuracy.

If this fact is confirmed, then the management office will not be able to return the excess payment amount. But he will be able to count it towards payment of upcoming payments.

A sample application for recalculation of utility bills is here.

Providing temporary registration

Temporary registration can be provided to a person by the landlord and (or) the owner of the residential premises.

Who is eligible for the subsidy?

The subsidy is received by the owner of an apartment or other residential property. At the same time, the number of people living with him does not matter if the social protection authorities recognize him as in need of such support.

A subsidy is a certain type of benefit. It represents a refund of part of the costs incurred to pay for utilities.

Such return is carried out by the state. But not all citizens of the country receive it, but only those who belong to the category of low-income people. Or, in other words, those whose average monthly income is less than the minimum established in a particular region, and those whose costs for housing and communal services account for more than 20% of their total income.

To receive such a benefit, you will need to contact the social protection authorities with a corresponding application. Then collect a list of necessary documents confirming the status of a low-income family. As a rule, these are copies of employment documents and certificates from the place of work about income for a certain period. You will also need to submit the current account of the owner of the apartment or other residential property to the social service for a refund.

Find out where to view utility debts. Who is entitled to a subsidy for utility bills? Information here.

What is the statute of limitations for paying utility bills? Details in this article.

The mechanism for providing the subsidy is as follows:

• the owner pays utilities on time and in full;
• next month, state authorities for social protection of the population transfer part of the paid funds to the bank account specified in the application.

A sample application for a subsidy for utility bills] here[/anchor].

To receive benefits, the applicant must not have debts to pay for such services.

Nuances of rent during temporary registration

In the Russian Federation, there is a clear procedure for paying for services provided by utility companies. It does not matter whether the apartment is privatized or not.

The issue of communal services becomes acute when the homeowner plans to register a third party. How does temporary registration differ from permanent registration in terms of paying for utilities? It is better to find out about this and other things in advance, so that there is no need to litigate the case in court and not be brought to administrative liability.

Utilities concept

Making monthly payments for the consumption of utility services is the responsibility of every citizen. It is established at the legislative level. Payment for utilities contains several items. It is calculated in a certain way.

Heating calculation method: the area of ​​the home is multiplied by consumption standards and the tariff established by law for thermal energy.

Attention!

Payments for electricity, cold and hot water, gas are calculated according to meter readings. In their absence, the number of persons registered in the premises is taken as a basis. Is temporary registration taken into account? Yes. Permanent residents and temporarily registered residents are considered.

Get free legal advice by asking a question in the form below!

Calculation method for water and electricity: the number of registered individuals is multiplied by the consumption standard and the tariff established for a specific resource.

Method of calculation for gas (indicators of all points are added, and the result is multiplied by the gas tariff):

• the living area is multiplied by the consumption standard;
• the number of registered citizens is multiplied by the gas standard established for cooking;
• the number of registered people is multiplied by the gas rate set for heating water.

When calculating payment for solid waste removal, the number of people living in the premises is also taken as a basis. Does temporary registration affect rent? Of course it does.

As the number of registered citizens increases, the total amount for utilities increases. In accordance with the regulations, the amount of payment is not affected by the fact for whom it is necessary to pay for utilities - for an adult or a child.

Normative base

The rent is calculated in accordance with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation, which are regulated by the Housing Code.

Housing code items that are taken into account when calculating utilities:

The list of mandatory services, which are prescribed in Article 153, includes water supply and sanitation, gas, electricity, solid waste removal, heating, and housing services.

If there is a person with temporary registration in the apartment, then the days spent by him are included in the calculation of the rent.

Rights and responsibilities of a registered resident

According to Russian legislation, or rather its administrative part, temporary registration at the place of actual location is required for citizens who intend to stay for more than 90 days. Registration is carried out only with the written permission of the owner of the property, co-owners or responsible tenant.

According to the law, the owner of the residential premises must take care to provide the tenant with temporary registration. Failure to comply with this condition is subject to a fine of 1,500-2,500 rubles.

If the temporarily registered person is not a relative of the owner, he only has the right to use housing and utilities. In the future, he will not be able to count on the square meters of the apartment. This is not affected by the amount of money spent to improve the life of the premises, for example, replacing a window or painting walls.

The question arises whether a person with temporary registration needs to pay for utilities. By law, he is not responsible to the services providing the services prescribed in Article 153.

In other words, temporarily registered residents are not responsible for the formation of utility debt.

It is necessary to agree on making timely payment in advance, and it is better to fix this point in a written contract.

If desired, the owner can bypass the registration requirement of the law. To do this, the person renting temporary housing submits an application to government agencies that deal with migration issues. In the meantime, the owner issues a refusal. Formal requirements are met, without risk to the homeowner.

How will the rent change during temporary registration?

The presence of a meter for each type of communal service will allow you to immediately notice changes in the consumption of services, regardless of the number of people living. But does the rent increase during temporary registration without the presence of measuring instruments? Upon receipt of a payment receipt, you can obtain comprehensive information about all payment points.

A change in the number of residents will not affect payment on the following points:

• elevator maintenance;
• using a garbage disposal;
• heating;
• home repair work.

All these services are calculated based on the total area of ​​the living space.

Another thing is that each new resident will spend additional water, gas, and electricity. The extent to which this will affect the communal apartment will depend on the person himself, his habits and ability to conduct everyday life. These points need to be discussed in advance.

Will there be an increase in amounts?

When moving residents into his premises located in an apartment building, the owner must understand that by registering them temporarily, he is increasing the rent. Even the temporary stay of a baby affects how the utilities will change.

Temporary registration provides for the calculation of utility bills on a general basis. Therefore, the rent will increase in proportion to the number of registered people. This applies to payments that are made without the use of a measuring device. According to average indicators, the amount payable will be increased by 100 rubles for each new tenant.

If a large number of people are registered in the apartment, utility services have the right to change the tariff from the basic to a special one. This will lead to an increase in the cost of one unit of service. When a temporary resident is deregistered, tariffs will return to their previous state.

How many rubles the amounts in receipts will change depends on the availability of meters, the total square footage of housing, and the number of registered citizens.

Possible recalculation

A temporary resident can retain his permanent registration. But then he should take care to recalculate the utilities.

It is possible to get rid of the need to pay rent at two addresses. But this procedure will only apply to services that are calculated according to standards. To do this, you should contact the housing office at the place of main registration with a document that will confirm the fact of temporary registration. You will also need to write a statement.

An application for recalculation can also be written by the owner of the apartment who does not agree with the amount presented or has doubts about the correctness of the data included in the receipt. According to the law, utility companies are required to double-check the specified information, as well as recalculate the amounts if the need arises.

Possible risks and nuances

Most of the controversial issues that occur with real estate are resolved in court. The person who owns the premises has the legal right to register a new person or sign him out at any time.

Forcibly before the expiration of the established period of temporary registration, deregistration can only be carried out by a court decision. In order to minimize the risk that may be associated with moving in tenants, it is better for the apartment owner to register for a period not exceeding six months.

The grounds on which the court undertakes to consider the issue of removal from temporary registration:

• the tenant refuses to leave temporary housing on voluntary terms;
• the tenant leads an antisocial lifestyle;
• the tenant refuses to pay for services according to receipts;
• temporary registration was carried out without the participation or knowledge of the apartment owner.

In most cases, the law chooses the side of the owner of the premises. The owner has the right to terminate the temporary registration for many reasons.

For example, if tenants create obstacles for the comfortable living of other residents of the house, behave inappropriately, or use the residential property for other purposes.

Also, registration is terminated if the owner sells the property or gives it as a gift.

Registration required

Registration in any form makes it easy to check the location of a person against a single database during, for example, past natural disasters or during a declared state of emergency.

As for permanent registration, it can be obtained by persons who own living space, or they have received consent from other owners and persons living in the dwelling for registration.

This rule does not apply to minor citizens who receive their right to live in an apartment or house regardless of the consent of the residents, if the child’s parents are already registered there.

It is very important to have permanent registration, since without it it is very difficult to carry out certain actions in the future or contact various bodies, institutions, and services:

• medical and other healthcare organizations;
• educational institutions of any level (kindergartens, schools, lyceums, gymnasiums, universities, etc.);
• social services, of which there are an infinite number.

It is equally important to take care in advance of temporary registration at the place of stay if you plan to stay in an area other than the one where permanent registration is registered for more than 90 days from the date of official arrival.

Temporary registration can give full right to contact the above-mentioned authorities, even if there is permanent registration in another city or subject of the Russian Federation.