Victoria Rybalko, partner at the Moscow law office Shcheglov and Partners, answers:
Such a requirement may be legal if the ownership of the gas pipeline is registered in the SNT, and the general meeting of its members initially decided on payment for connection to the gas pipeline for newly connected members of this SNT.
In this case, the fee for connecting to the gas pipeline can, among other things, reimburse the costs of its construction.
But this justification is not universal; in each specific case, the legality of the chairman’s demands to pay a fee for connecting to the gas pipeline is subject to legal examination, depending on the circumstances.
Gas Payment Benefits for Pensioners in the Moscow Region
ATTENTION! Financial assistance in connection is received at the regional level, first of all, by WWII veterans, combatants, disabled people, and single parents. Local authorities provide different support to the population in connecting private homes to the gas pipeline. In some areas, preferential loans are provided for gasification of a residential building.
Benefits for gas supply to a private home in the Moscow region
Benefits are offered at the federal and regional levels. Basic information about the rules for their provision is given in the Housing Code of the Russian Federation. Such benefits are offered regardless of the region of residence of older people. They are presented in the form of a subsidy.
- labor veterans;
- large families in which parents are raising 3 or more children;
- Heroes of the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation;
- persons with 1st and 2nd degree disabilities;
- participants of the Great Patriotic War;
- persons who have had negative consequences affecting their health and ability to work as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.
With the entry into force of new amendments to the legislation, the time required for gasification of private residential buildings and, importantly, the cost of work have been significantly reduced. The advantage of gas supply at home is the ability to use boilers equipped with automation. A person can fully control the process of fuel consumption and set the temperature for heating the room when it will be comfortable and warm.
Gas connection benefits
In the future, a subsidy is awarded for gas payments, this is very profitable and reduces the financial pressure of utility bills. Also, local authorities may issue monetary compensation for gasification of houses to WWII and labor veterans, large families, combatants, and disabled people. In order to receive this compensation, you need to submit an application, payment occurs within a certain time frame after submitting the application.
ATTENTION! Financial assistance in connection is received at the regional level, first of all, by WWII veterans, combatants, disabled people, and single parents. Local authorities provide different support to the population in connecting private homes to the gas pipeline. In some areas, preferential loans are provided for gasification of a residential building.
Comment: The gasification subsidy is only a measure to support citizens, so its amount is not comparable to the real cost of connecting gas. The amount of payment depends on the decision of local authorities, and applicants cannot claim a larger amount. Error: The applicant applied to the USZN for a subsidy to supply gas to a private house before he received permission for gasification from the authorized bodies.
Gas benefits for disabled people
Also, do not forget about the Federal Law “On Gas Supply,” which divides all gas consumers into categories. But in the overwhelming majority of cases, owners of private houses whose area does not exceed 250 m² fall into the 1st category, consuming no more than 5 m³/hour of gas (which is actually enough for optimal heating of a house of the specified area). Step-by-step procedure Initially, it is necessary to decide on the free time that the owner of a private house has, since the process of collecting and processing documentation is very long and includes bypassing many authorities. Now there are a sufficient number of companies on the service market that deal with the preparation of documentation, but the prices for the cost of work depend entirely on the nature and complexity of the work to be done. Thus, the average cost of services for registration of a full package starts from 100,000 rubles.
With the entry into force of new amendments to the legislation, the time required for gasification of private residential buildings and, importantly, the cost of work have been significantly reduced. The advantage of gas supply at home is the ability to use boilers equipped with automation. A person can fully control the process of fuel consumption and set the temperature for heating the room when it will be comfortable and warm. The gasification process step by step Let us consider step by step what the owner of the house needs to do so that blue fuel gets into his home and makes life more comfortable.
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Connection features
Payment is usually made according to the invoice before tapping into the main pipeline. The dates must be discussed in advance.
- On the specified day, pipes will be delivered and laid along the laying lines.
- After welding, the gas valve is opened and a test run is done.
- It is necessary to collect all the executive and technical documentation in order for the facility to be accepted by the customer, contractor and gas service representative.
- Then the meter is sealed and a gas supply agreement is signed.
- The owner must undergo safety training and then sign in a special journal.
The organization that entered into the contract is responsible for launching the gas pipeline. The warranty period for boilers or other equipment usually ranges from one to three years.
Obtaining technical specifications
Cadastral plan of the land plot. (Click to enlarge)
Without the appropriate technical conditions, it will be impossible to obtain permission to carry out gasification. To obtain technical specifications, the following must be provided:
- In addition to a passport and identification code, you need papers confirming the rights to the plot and house.
- Attached is a topographic survey of the site and a cadastral plan, which can be obtained from the chief architect.
- You need the original technical passport for house construction.
- The application indicates the heated area, gas consumption, documents for the equipment and its installation location.
- A chimney inspection report and a building permit will be required if the house is unfinished.
- The time for studying the documents and issuing a permit is 10 days.
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If the decision is positive, you need to find a design organization to prepare documentation for installation and installation. She must have the appropriate licenses and certificates that allow her to engage in this activity.
The procedure for technological connection of private cottages and other capital construction projects to gas mains is prescribed in Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1314 of December 30, 2013.
According to this document, both already fully completed facilities and those that are just being built or reconstructed can be connected to gas distribution networks.
But before collecting documents and submitting an application to local organizations, you should first find out whether it is in principle possible to connect your site to the main gas pipeline. Of course, only competent specialists can know all the nuances, but we will try to list the main problems that can be encountered when gasifying a home.
To obtain approval to connect a cottage to the gas main, the building must have at least a foundation - foundation, walls, roof
Difficulties may arise in the following cases:
- A large distance from the house to the highway - laying a multi-kilometer pipeline can result in an impressive amount of money.
- The presence of a federal highway or railway track on the way - it is very difficult and expensive to arrange and carry out the “crossing” of a branch across a busy road, so, most likely, you will be faced with a refusal.
- Path through private property - if the gas pipe cannot be routed around other people's property, written consent will be required from their owners, who may, but are not required to provide it.
- Difficult terrain - if the area is replete with rocky soil, ravines and other natural obstacles, laying an underground pipeline becomes an expensive and sometimes unfeasible project.
- Insufficient throughput - if the pressure in the main line itself is low, the issue of new connections may be “frozen” for an indefinite period.
Therefore, if we are not talking about an already rebuilt building, but only the choice of a suitable site for a future home, consider options with already installed communications.
Ideally, the village should be supplied with a separate gas pipe, from which it is only necessary to make a branch to its territory. In this case, the process of approval procedures is reduced to a minimum.
Preliminary preparation
To start collecting documents, you need to find out some points, as this will allow you to quickly
- First of all, you should find out the owner of the central gas pipeline located next to the site. It is from him that you need to obtain permission, then find out the connection amount. It will be affected by the location of the site, the need to lay a distribution pipe, permission from neighbors, etc.
- The total area of the house, ceiling heights, and number of windows must be known not only to select a boiler, but also to calculate the heat load. To heat 50 square meters you need about 5 kW.
- Laying an underground pipe will cost 30 percent more. In addition, you will have to obtain permission from the traffic police or neighbors. The ground method will make it possible to quickly connect, but you need to monitor the condition of the pipe and paint it every year.
New rules for connecting gas to a private home: procedure and cost
- Selecting the type of gas supply . If the residential heated area of the house does not exceed 250 sq.m., then fuel consumption is planned to be no more than 5 cubic meters per hour. This option falls into the first group and is the most popular for private housing.
- Drawing up a draft technical specifications for gas . To do this, you will need to contact local gas workers with a number of documents. The application will be reviewed within a month and connection is possible only if the house is located near the main gas pipe (no more than 200 meters).
- Technical connection to the main line . Upon positive consideration of all submitted documents, a technical connection to the gas main is carried out. This is carried out only by specialists from the relevant service. The cost of the work directly depends on the distance of the house from the installation site and the complexity of the installation; it ranges from 25-50 thousand rubles.
- Home gasification project . Perhaps the most expensive procedure in the entire process. The project must take into account all equipment that will operate using blue fuel. The location in the premises of each device and the chimney are also indicated here. The cost of the project preparation service is quite high if you contact a private design bureau, but the time frame there is minimal. A project ordered from the city gas service costs much less, but then you will have to come to terms with the deadlines, which range from 3 to 6 months.
- Installation work . Direct installation of gas equipment should be entrusted only to competent specialists. Be sure to sign a contract with them to complete all work.
- Gas connection . Compliance with all conditions for installation and safe operation of gas equipment before connection is necessarily checked by gas workers on site. An application is made for this, and the wait is on average 2 weeks. The verification is confirmed by a receipt, with which you need to contact the gas service and wait for the conclusion of an agreement. At the same time, specialists go to the site, seal the meter and provide instructions on the safety of using gas equipment.
- a ban on the installation of gas stoves in studio apartments where the kitchen is combined with another room;
- the need to install gas monitoring sensors;
- Heating gas boilers must have a closed combustion chamber.
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How to get GAZ to a Private House in the Moscow Region for pennies?
Yandex Photo
Despite all the benefits of having gas in your private home, installing gas is the main obstacle on the way to cheap “blue” fuel.
After all, in order to supply gas to your home, you have to fork out a lot.
Today I will tell you how I saved on bringing gas into the house /MosOblGaz/.
Yandex Photo
Why am I talking about this now, when it’s winter time, because a spoon is good for dinner
, it was at this time that I managed to reduce the price for construction and installation works (construction and installation works) as much as possible. Basically, many people put off this issue until the weather warms up and in vain, since there are many customers, Gorgaz does not have time and, as a result, not only do you not see discounts, but you also have to wait your turn.
More details about how I managed to reduce the cost of Gasification at home can be found here by following the link.
The first thing we did on the way to saving. The house on the site was well planned. The house was placed in such a way that it was closer to the gas pipe. This is the first thing. Secondly, the boiler room itself in the house was placed as close as possible to the gas connection point. Thus, future construction and installation costs were reduced.
Yandex Photo
Of course, I dealt with gasification and all the documentation for the house, as well as saving on communications and purchasing all materials for the house myself.
Men, as a rule, do not have time to do this, as they are busy with construction.
And, having saved a ruble in construction, it then turns into at least 100 thousand. In total, I managed to save more than 100 thousand rubles on gasification of my house...
Yandex Photo
The following...what I managed to save on. TP agreement ( technological connection
) . When I filled out an application for technical specifications in my personal account on the MosOblGaz website, they sent me an agreement for technical support in the amount of 70 thousand rubles.
This is despite the fact that the distance to the object is only 8 meters and the object belongs to category 1. Yandex Photo
Naturally... I was outraged by this and I sent a second application, attaching a topographic survey of the site as evidence. A new agreement has arrived. Where the amount for TP was already 35 thousand rubles. And this amount only includes cutting into the pipe and starting the gas!
It is also necessary to prepare a gasification project, etc.
Of course, according to the law, the gasification project is not mandatory.
But MosOblGaz has its own laws, it is still a commercial, not a state-owned enterprise and sets its own conditions and prices
We have to either silently agree to their terms, or sit without gas for years and go to court, or find some other way and seek discounts. I chose the last option. I sought the maximum discount.
Yandex Photo
To calculate construction and installation work, a gasification project is required. And you also need to pay for the project... Someone is looking for a third-party organization that has permission...
Someone orders online from other companies located in other cities... I tried to find a third-party organization to prepare the project at the lowest price possible. But I didn’t find it...
And I decided to do everything through MosOblGaz, so that there would be no issues with connecting gas later.
The asking price for the project was 36 thousand rubles.
Yandex Photo
You name all the equipment to the designer, but the only thing that is included in the project by default is a prepaid meter with smart cards. And no other... Otherwise the gasification project will not be approved! Either the meter specified in the project or the construction and installation work will not be carried out for you and you will be left without gas! These are the conditions you want to agree to, or defend your rights.
I decided to defend the rights, at least for the meter, and began to strive to include in the project a mechanical meter, the most convenient one.
After the project was ready, with the agreed meter, it was transferred to the Construction and Installation Department for an estimate. As a result, the estimate for the work amounted to 150 thousand rubles. This despite the fact that the distance to the pipe is only 8 meters.
My indignation knew no bounds. To the question Why? They answered me briefly: if you don’t like it, go look for something cheaper, but come back to us anyway. We have our own prices, we are a joint stock company! This is the answer I was given...
A week later, I came again and asked for a discount, after thinking a little, the employee went somewhere and returned saying a maximum of 10%... That's all that is possible... As a result, the price dropped to 135 thousand rubles.
And I left the contract with the project until next year (the contract period is 1 year), there was still time to think about it).
I dealt with all this gas red tape during the process of building a house, starting from the moment the foundation was poured.
The next year, in the spring, in March, before the snow had melted, I received a call from MosOblGaz with complaints and began asking questions... Well, what? When will you pay for construction and installation work?... Our plans are on fire...
When do you plan to carry out the work? I answer in a misunderstanding... Well, how will I save money...
They say there’s not enough money... And I myself can hear in the background on the phone how they’re swearing there...
One of the bosses was yelling, I’m re-firing you all, look for the plans wherever you want...
At the end of the conversation, I began to think. And the idea came to my mind to make them an offer that they were unlikely to refuse...
I decided to go to Gorgaz and offer them to carry out construction and installation works on me for the amount that I had on hand - 110 thousand rubles. And not 135, as they asked earlier. Naturally, they agreed and in early April they gave me gas.
Yandex Photo
As a result, initially the entire amount for gasification was 282,000.... After my efforts and a little legwork, I managed to pay off more than 100 thousand rubles for gasification. Agree, this is a decent amount. The total amount for bringing gas into the house was 180 thousand rubles.
✔Important points about Maternal Capital
✔What do people regret after building a house?
✔All processes are clearly illustrated for Gasification of a Private House
Source: https://zen.yandex.ru/media/id/5ded59f61a8608050f2a76b9/kak-za-kopeiki-provesti-gaz-v-chastnyi-dom-v-podmoskove-5e2cc8fd78125e00b13d5b21
Gas connection benefits for families with many children in the Moscow region
Gas service workers must install a gas pipe from the main line to your site. The cost of this work ranges from 25-50 thousand. It all depends on the length of the pipe and the complexity of its installation.
Gas connection benefits for families with many children in the Moscow region in 2020
- support is provided on a temporary basis;
- if the amount of accrued payments exceeds 22% of the total family income;
- submitting an application and obtaining a subsidy when applying to social protection authorities;
- when providing utilities according to the social area norm - no more than 18 sq.m.
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- property tax - is not paid from one object belonging to the type: apartment, garage, country house, etc., owned. You will have to pay for each next one;
- land tax - no benefit is provided at the regional level; the decision is made by the municipality. The municipal authorities of the following entities have prepared preferences for elderly citizens for 1 garden plot:
- Krasnogorsk – 50-75%;
- Zaraysk – 100%;
- Sergiev Posad – 50%;
- Krasnozavodsk – 25%.
- Personal income tax - not paid on pensions, social benefits, financial assistance up to 4 thousand rubles and compensation for the costs of treatment in sanatoriums, purchase of medicines;
- transport tax - an ordinary pensioner must pay it. Unless his car is equipped with an electric motor. Then a complete exemption from tax payments is provided. Benefits have special categories (WWII veterans, disabled people, etc.).
Gas supply system design
Topographic plan. (Click to enlarge)
Before signing the contract, a number of important documents are collected to begin creating the project:
- Topographic plan showing all utilities.
- Technical passport of the house or the design according to which it was built.
- Equipment passport and description of the boiler application.
- Information about the location of ventilation and chimneys.
- Number of hot water points.
Measurements and approvals are often made directly on site, since the designer will be able to suggest the most acceptable option. Therefore, it is important to include this clause in the contract. The entire stage should take two weeks.