General information about temporary registration
According to the introduced rules, two types of registration of people are distinguished - at the place of residence and at the place of stay. Often these types of registration are called permanent (PR) or temporary (TP) registrations, and sometimes – permanent and temporary registrations.
By definition, a certificate of temporary residence must be issued by citizens staying in temporary housing for a period exceeding 90 days. Such a place can be hotels, tourist centers, sanatoriums, penal institutions and other premises where a person lives non-permanently.
Usually, accounting issues are dealt with by the administration of the organization to which the citizen came. If the future tenant arrives in a private house, then he must resolve all issues with VR with the owner of the property.
A Russian has the right not to register at his place of residence if it is located in a settlement of the same subject of the Russian Federation where the person received permanent registration. A similar rule has been introduced for Moscow and the capital region, for St. Petersburg and its region, as well as for Crimea and Sevastopol.
How much does temporary registration or registration cost?
If a person is interested in how much temporary registration costs, then according to statistics, the price of the service differs depending on the citizenship of the applicant. The cost of temporary residence permit (registration) in Moscow is:
- for citizens of the Russian Federation, the cost of the service varies from 500 rubles. for three months up to 4,500 rubles for 1 year. The maximum period of registration is 5 years
. As a result, registration for 5 years at the maximum cost will cost 22,500 rubles. (4500*5 = 22,500 rub.). - for citizens of the CIS or a state that has a visa-free regime with Russia, the cost of the service will be from 500 rubles. for three months and up to 4,500 rubles for 1 year
. For 5 years, the maximum amount is similar to the conditions for registration of citizens of the Russian Federation - 22,500 rubles. - citizens of a state with which Russia has a visa regime, the cost of the service will be from 1000 rubles. for three months up to 10,000 rubles per year. Registration at a maximum cost of 50,000 rubles
. (10,000*5=50,000).
In St. Petersburg, prices for registration are higher: from 900 rubles. for 3 months and up to 7,000 rubles
.
for 1 year. And citizens of other countries will face a price of 500 rubles
. for 1 month up to 20,000 rub. for 1 year. As a result, the maximum payment for 5 years is 100,000 rubles.
When wondering how much temporary registration costs, you should remember that not all companies conscientiously fulfill their obligations. There are frequent cases of providing false documentation
. For this reason, when deciding to use the service, you need to exercise utmost caution.
It is not always possible for a person to find a property owner who is ready not only to rent out an apartment, but also to register a visitor in it for a specific period. For this reason, the service of selling temporary registration is popular in large cities.
. The essence of the deal is to provide registration without actual residence.
Important
If a person does not plan to live at the place of registration, it is considered that he is providing the state with false information. Such a procedure is considered illegal and is punishable by fines.
. Monetary penalties are imposed on the owner of the property and on the fictitiously registered tenant.
It would be interesting to know what the difference is between registration and registration.
How is registration carried out?
The procedure for registering a VR is given in Government Decree No. 713 of 1995 (PP No. 713) and the Administrative Regulations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, introduced by Order No. 984 of December 31, 2017. (AR).
To register at the place of residence, a citizen must submit the following documents to the Ministry of Internal Affairs:
- statement;
- passport (identity card);
- document for moving in (tenancy agreement, extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate).
Applications must be given to the responsible person or to the department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the location of the premises (clause 92 of the AR).
When registering a residence permit in a private house, the application is signed by the future resident and the owner of the property. In this case, written consent to move in a new person from the adult users of the living space and other shared owners living with the tenant is also provided.
Sample of temporary registration
When registering temporarily under a social tenancy agreement or if there is a certificate of ownership, the applicant may not provide these documents, but only indicate their coordinates. The accounting authority must itself make a request for the required papers.
A person can report his stay using mail or the Internet (through the Unified Portal).
When submitting an application online, submit in digital form:
- copy of passport (identity card);
- a copy of the document justifying the move-in;
- a certificate of consent to the registration of a new tenant from the owner and relatives living together, as well as shared owners.
Documents must be certified with electronic signatures.
When sending an application by mail, along with the application, the citizen also sends the above copies and a certificate, the accuracy of which has been approved by authorized persons or a notary.
When registering children under 14 years of age, their representative, along with the application, presents the child’s birth certificate and passports of close relatives.
The algorithm for the functioning of the Ministry of Internal Affairs department when performing VR is as follows (clause 89 of the AR):
- Acceptance of applications, copies and certificates.
- Preparation of an interdepartmental request (if necessary).
- Review of documents and decision making.
- Production and issuance of VR certificate.
Also read
Obtaining and issuing a compulsory medical insurance policy for foreign citizens
1
Extension of registration at the place of stay
If the registration period at the place of residence has expired, but there is still a need to stay in the territory of another locality, then it is possible to extend the registration. If the registration rules are violated by migration service employees, a fine is imposed on the violator. If he applies to extend his registration later than 90 days, this will be regarded as an expired registration. The amount of penalties varies depending on the region of the migration service. Not only the persons applying for registration, but also the owners of the housing premises must pay a fine.
The procedure for prolonging temporary registration is identical to the initial registration. The only difference is that when submitting documents, you must add a copy of your previous residence permit certificate. Accordingly, a citizen, at his own request, applies directly to the Federal Migration Service, sends documents by Russian post or through the virtual portal of State services.
What determines the processing time?
The duration of consideration of an application for temporary registration may be affected by a number of circumstances.
- In accordance with clause 12 of PP No. 713 and clause 27 of the AR, upon receipt of documents for VR, registration authorities are obliged to register the citizen at the place of residence within 3 days and issue him a certificate.
- According to clause 11 of PP No. 713 and clause 27 of the AR, the persons responsible for registration are obliged to transfer the papers received from the citizen to the BP to the Ministry of Internal Affairs within 3 days.
- According to clause 9 of PP No. 713 and clause 29 of the AR, if registering persons need to apply for documents to other departments, the registration of the VR must be done within 8 working days.
- According to clause 28 of the AR, when an application is received through the Unified Portal, the accounting authorities will complete the registration within 8 days. When submitting an application through the MFC, a certificate can be issued no later than 3 days, and if it is necessary to obtain certificates through interdepartmental channels (social employment agreement, extract from the Unified State Register) - after 7 days.
Validity period for temporary registration
One of the main differences between VR and PR is its limitation on the duration of action. Therefore, such registration is called temporary.
The terms of the BP are determined by agreement with the owner of the property or the tenant and members of their families, the administration (clause 10 of PP No. 713). When entering an organization (sanatorium, holiday home), the time of the temporary stay is determined by the period of validity of the voucher.
However, regulatory documents do not indicate the minimum and maximum duration of temporary registration. These timings may vary by region.
Minimum term
In most regions of the Russian Federation, there is a rule according to which the minimum duration of temporary registration is 1 month. In particular, this procedure applies to persons who came for study or work and wish to have all the social benefits provided for by law.
For persons arriving for treatment or vacation, this period may be shorter. It depends on the duration of the tour or hotel reservation.
Maximum term
In the initial version of PP No. 713 (clause 10), the maximum permissible term of the VR was established at 6 months. However, the Constitutional Court, having considered this issue, decided that this provision was illegal, since it contradicts the Constitution.
According to the Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation (document dated 02.02.1998 N 4-P), establishing a period after which a citizen must leave the point of stay will be a violation of the human right to freely choose his/her location.
Therefore, the duration of the temporary stay is determined by agreement with the owner of the property or the tenant and members of their families, the administration (clause 10 of PP No. 713). In most cases, the maximum period of VR in an apartment or house is 5 years.
When a citizen enters an organization, the registration period is determined by how long he must stay in this institution.
Grounds for early cancellation
Early cancellation of temporary registration can be carried out either by the citizen himself or by the owner of the property or by the accounting authorities.
In the first case, this occurs at the personal request of the resident. In the second, the owner of the property can apply to the accounting authorities to terminate the VR. He has the right to demand termination of registration at any time and regardless of the wishes of the tenant.
Most often, the reasons for early cancellation of a temporary residence permit may be:
- unlawful actions of the resident;
- failure to comply with sanitary standards;
- long absence from the place of registration;
- non-payment of utility bills.
Registration authorities can also cancel temporary registration if it is proven that the tenant submitted incorrect information during registration or violated the laws of the Russian Federation.
Upon arrival at a place of temporary residence for a period of more than 90 days, a citizen is required to register. To do this, you need to submit an application, passport and document to the Ministry of Internal Affairs - the basis for moving in.
Responsible persons are required to make temporary registration within 3 days. When submitting documents through the MFC, the registration period increases to 7 days, and when submitting electronic copies through the Unified Portal - up to 8 days.
Temporary registration - what is it?
Temporary registration is the “attribution” of a visiting person to the address of actual residence, which is not the place of permanent registration, for a certain period. Its presence is necessary for:
- receiving medical care;
- employment;
- gaining access to the services of educational institutions for the child;
- obtaining credits and loans from banks;
- paperwork.
The list is not exhaustive. Temporary registration assigns a person to a specific entity for a certain period and will provide the rights that its residents have; it may also be necessary to register a minor child.
Laws governing the granting of temporary registration
The procedure for granting registration is regulated by current regulations. If a person wants to find out how long the registration is for, he should study Articles 683 and 685 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
Important
Experts advise familiarizing yourself with the administrative regulations that guide the employees of the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation. It contains the nuances of processing documents on the stay of citizens.
According to Federal Law No. 5242-1, a person who arrives at his place of residence is required to register as soon as possible if the citizen plans to stay in the locality for more than 90 days.
Additionally, you can study information about how much a visitor visa to Russia costs for foreigners.
Validity period of temporary registration
If a person needs a temporary registration, the validity period is the main question that interests citizens when receiving it. If you familiarize yourself with the current legislation, it turns out that the period of stay of a visitor in his living space is set by the owner of the property himself. Usually the period is set by mutual agreement of the parties.
Important
The registration period cannot be higher or lower than the limit established in the current legislation.
It will not be possible to obtain a residence permit for less than 6 months. At the same time, a maximum period for temporary registration at the place of stay has been established. It is 5 years, there are no exceptions to the rules
. If the owner agrees to leave the tenant for a longer period, the registration procedure will have to be repeated.