social support measures for paying for housing and communal services are provided to citizens if they do not have debt to pay for housing and utilities or when citizens enter into and (or) fulfill agreements for its repayment, with the exception of cash payments for the purchase of solid fuel.
If a citizen fails to pay payments for housing and utilities and (or) fails to comply with the terms of the debt repayment agreement for 3 consecutive months, the cash payment will be suspended.
Yes, it's legal. Providing social assistance and support for housing costs can be provided to citizens only if they have no current debt to pay for housing and communal services for a period of 3 months or more. Failure to pay funds to the capital repair fund is also a debt for housing and communal services.
Article 160 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation states that compensation for expenses for living quarters and utilities is provided to citizens provided that they do not have debt to pay for living quarters and utilities or when citizens conclude and (or) fulfill agreements for its repayment.
In the future, when repaying debt for housing and utilities or when citizens conclude and (or) fulfill agreements for its repayment, the provision of cash payments will be resumed from the moment of its suspension. That is, if the debt is repaid, the citizen will receive a cash payment for the entire period during which it was not paid.
Disability compensation for rent is not coming, where should I go?
In this case, you will simply need to apply again for an extension of the benefit;
- When the disability certificate expires. It should be remembered that a certificate of passing the ITU to establish a citizen of a certain disability group is issued both indefinitely (for life) and for a certain period. Such a document usually indicates the date by which the ITU will need to be contacted again. Having confirmed your disability, you will be able to receive a discount on utilities again;
- For any debt incurred. Compensation for utility services for debts of a disabled person will not be made. It is only possible for current payments;
- If the benefit is provided for other reasons and the citizen has already exercised his right, then he will be denied compensation;
- Death.
Compensation for utilities for disabled people
The registration procedure is as follows:
- To receive benefits for utility services, you need to contact those organizations that oversee the collection of funds for these services, that is, for utilities - in housing and communal services, and for electricity - in the company that provides electricity supply, etc. A citizen can apply in person, or if this is not possible due to health conditions, a trusted person, either a close relative or a stranger, can do this for him.
The main thing is that a power of attorney is issued for him, which also applies to the registration of this benefit;
- Write an application for a utility payment benefit. The application is written in free form; the form and sample for filling it out are usually provided by utility services;
- You will need to present a certificate from the medical examination service confirming the applicant’s disability.
What you need to know about utility reimbursement for education workers in 2020
Teachers are responsible for the education of future generations. To support and improve the quality of life, the legislation provides for compensation for utility services for education workers. The procedure for registering it for 2020 remains unchanged. However, to apply for benefits, the teacher should be aware of the nuances of this process.
Benefits for paying utility bills for teachers
- copy of passport (indication of place of registration is required);
- work book or extract (necessarily certified) - applies to both working teachers and retirees;
- certificate of position (if the teacher is working);
- insurance number of an individual personal account;
- a copy of the certificate of ownership of housing;
- certificate of housing area;
- certificate of family composition;
- copies of payment receipts for payment of housing and communal services bills for the previous month;
- account number;
- fuel invoice (if there is no central heating);
- request form 1 department of housing subsidies (filling sample).
Let's consider the main changes related to KOSGU and KVR in 2020. Financial department specialists have created methodological recommendations for the new procedure for applying KOSGU. They are contained in the letter of the Ministry of Finance dated June 29, 2020 No. 02-05-10/45153. Important changes include the new principle of using KOSGU codes when paying wages and providing social guarantees to employees. Payments are divided into cash and in kind and at the same time divided into wages (code 211), social (codes 266, 267) and non-social (codes 212, 214).
The table was approved by order of the Ministry of Finance dated July 1, 2013 No. 65n. Using it, the customer determines which CWR code corresponds to the purchase and should be used in the schedule in accordance with KOSGU. If an official makes a mistake, he may be fined and even disqualified. The table continues to operate in 2020. But some instructions approved by order of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated July 1, 2013 N 65n, have already lost force. This is stated in the letter of the Ministry of Finance dated August 10, 2020 No. 02-05-11/56735.
Comparative table of KVR and KOSGU from 2020
The need to correlate specific types of expenses and income with KOSGU codes often arises, so it is important to have their table at hand at all times. As for the CVR, this is a code for types of expenses
It is used when paying and is indicated in the schedule and procurement plan.
- benefits for payment of housing and communal services;
- other expenses.
- provision of medicines to certain categories of citizens;
- compensation for free travel on suburban, city and intercity transport;
- vouchers to children's health camps and sanatorium-resort treatment;
- providing disabled people with vehicles;
- manufacturing and repair of orthopedic products;
Description of rent compensation for disabled people
Education workers Teachers can receive compensation for utility bills if they are employed in an institution that has a license to provide educational activities and provides training in accordance with the general education program. How to apply? To apply for compensation, you must contact the social security authority, either personally or through a representative.
Refund of utility bills
Refund of utility bills is compensation that is available to citizens from the state budget. Payments are made if spending on utilities exceeds 22% of the family budget. In such a situation, a citizen can apply for benefits. There are several categories of persons who are eligible to receive subsidies regardless of income level.
Benefit available:
- veterans of the Great Patriotic War;
- disabled people;
- persons who suffered during the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.
Other citizens must prove their income in order to be eligible to receive compensation.
Sample certificate of family composition
To do this they will need certain documents:
- application for benefits;
- passports of adult citizens;
- birth certificates for persons under 18 years of age;
- title papers or purchase and sale agreement;
- a certificate confirming family income for the last six months;
- certificate of family composition;
- an extract from the personal account confirming the absence of arrears in payment of utility services.
It is worth remembering that the refund amount cannot be more than that charged for utilities.
Application form for benefits on utility bills
For pensioners or disabled people
Utility payments are refunded to pensioners if they spend more than 22% of the total family income. This norm is noted in Article 159 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation. When determining the possibility of receiving a subsidy, the type of residential premises is not taken into account.
Article 159. Providing subsidies for payment of housing and utilities
Therefore, residents living in:
- private housing;
- state apartment;
- municipal property;
- living space rented from an individual.
The main condition for using the benefit is the absence of arrears in payment of utility bills. If there is a debt, an agreement may be concluded with the pensioner indicating repayment terms.
The subsidy amount is determined every month depending on the expenses incurred for utility bills. The latter are calculated based on standard standards and tariffs.
A special formula is used for the calculation. It was developed by employees of the social protection department. It is important to take into account the total income of the family or pensioner over the last six months.
Sample certificate of absence of rent arrears
The subsidy is provided only at the address where the person lives. Its validity period is limited to six months. After this, you will need to re-apply with a complete package of documents.
To receive a refund, you need to visit the social security authority and submit an application to it. Additionally, basic documents are attached.
Submission through the State Services portal is also allowed. But this method is not popular among the elderly population.
The decision is made within 10 days after submitting the papers. If a citizen applied between the 1st and 15th, then the payment is made from the beginning of the month in which the application was made. When the deadline falls on the 16th–30th, you need to wait for a refund for the next reporting period.
The funds are transferred to the pensioner's bank account or sent by mail. Payment may be terminated if violations or changes in the person’s living conditions are detected.
Sample income certificate
Low-income families
Refunds of utility payments to low-income families are made if they meet certain requirements. It is important that the income level is less than acceptable, and more than 20% is spent on utility bills. This fact can be confirmed with the help of income certificates of all persons.
The size of the living space also influences the determination of the possibility of using the benefit. At the regional level, a standard is established from which utility bills are calculated.
You can receive a subsidy only after establishing the status of a low-income family. When all documents have been submitted, you will have to wait 10 days. A negative decision can be appealed to the courts.
Receiving compensation is possible both for owners of residential premises and for members of housing cooperatives, tenants of private, state and municipal housing. Social protection authorities are looking into these issues. You need to go to these branches with a full package of documents.
Understanding all the nuances regarding government support for the population is not always easy. Therefore, it is important to carefully study the legal requirements or take the help of legal organizations.
The size of utility bills depends on the size of the apartment - the larger the area, the more you have to pay.
We will tell you how to divide utility bills between apartment owners.
Find out what happens if you don’t pay utility bills in this article.
Rent compensation for disabled people
- be recognized as low-income;
- have a residence permit;
- confirmation of low income;
- citizenship of the Russian Federation.
The benefit will be provided if more than 22% of the total family income is spent on paying for utilities - this is a general rule. However, details and the possibility of receiving compensation must be clarified with the social security authorities or the local housing office.
- passports of persons living in the apartment;
- certificate of income of all family members;
- certificate of family composition;
- title documents for the apartment;
- certificate of absence of rent arrears.
The decision to provide compensation will be made within 10 working days.
What it is?
Dear readers! The article talks about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem , contact a consultant:
+7 (Saint Petersburg)
APPLICATIONS AND CALLS ARE ACCEPTED 24/7 and 7 days a week.
It's fast and FREE !
Benefits for utility bills have been provided for a long time. But usually the procedure was carried out on the basis of payment of part of the amount by the state to the supplier. That is, the consumer in this case did not receive any compensation.
Now a citizen who has the right to receive a refund of a certain amount can receive this money and spend it at his own discretion.
Reasons
Refund of utility bills is possible if more than 22% of the entire family budget is spent on paying for utilities.
This takes into account:
- wages of all family members;
- student scholarship;
- pension;
- all government benefits;
- income from doing business, etc.
Get compensation and benefits
Comment: If a disabled person does not temporarily live in his/her living space, he does not have to pay for utilities (except for heating and telephone), but for this he will have to submit documents confirming his absence to the Housing Office. Answers to common questions about how housing and communal services compensation is provided to disabled people Question No. 1: Housing and communal services compensation for disabled people is provided for the share of utilities used by them personally or for housing and communal services for the whole family? Answer: Housing and communal services compensation for disabled people is provided for the entire living space they occupy, including additional space. Question No. 2: Is it necessary to study social norms for the consumption of utility services in order to calculate the compensation due to a disabled person for housing and communal services? Answer: No, compensation for housing and communal services for disabled people is 50% of all actual expenses incurred, without taking into account social norms for the consumption of housing and communal services. ? Video tips.
How to get subsidies for utility bills (rent)
- non-payment of current payments for housing and communal services for a period of 2 months;
- failure to provide documents confirming a change in place of residence, reasons for residence, family composition or the amount of income of the applicant’s family;
- the person has debts to pay utility bills or has entered into an agreement to repay the debt.
If a citizen wants to find out how to receive a rent subsidy, he needs to visit the authorized authorities of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or other government agencies that have the right to accept applications for subsidies for housing and communal services. Muscovites can contact the City Center for Housing Subsidies.
- travel certificate, certificate of being on a business trip;
- a certificate stating that the person received treatment in an inpatient setting;
- personalized travel ticket;
- invoice for payment of accommodation in a hotel, hostel;
- certificate confirming temporary registration at another address;
- a certificate from the security organization confirming the absence of the tenant during the specified period;
- other papers that can certify service providers in the absence of a citizen.
Some owners are interested in receiving subsidies or compensation for utility bills. For example, the owner did not live at a certain address for a long time, being abroad. At this time, the apartment was not occupied by anyone, so arrears arose in utility bills.
Compensation for utilities for disabled people in 2020
Now in the Russian Federation, subsidies are calculated according to uniform rules. Its size is influenced by the following main factors: the size of the regional standard for the maximum permissible share of citizens’ expenses for housing and utilities in the total family income (it has now been lowered from 22% to 18%) and the family subsistence level, which is calculated taking into account the subsistence level minimum for socio-demographic groups.
However, the application of the new Rules for the provision of subsidies has led to a reduction in the size of subsidies for certain categories of citizens, as well as to a large number of refusals to provide them. At the same time, it was the most vulnerable categories of citizens who suffered the most.
Monthly cash compensation to pay for housing and utilities
According to the clarifications of the Ministry of Construction (Letter of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation dated June 21, 2020 No. 27125-OG/04 On payment for residential premises and utilities by owners of premises in an apartment building), “In accordance with paragraph 69 of the Rules for the provision of utility services owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 6, 2011 No. 354 (hereinafter referred to as Rules No. 354) the payment document indicates:
Definition and essence of the concept
- In the Moscow region, time is taken into account: from the moment the right to the benefit becomes available, but no more than three years by the time of application.
- In the Belgorod region this time has been reduced to six months.
Payment is calculated from the first day of the month following the application, unless otherwise provided by legislative acts. Download and print for free
I applied for a subsidy for the first time in 2020. Then the list of documents included a certificate in form No. 9. This is an extract from the passport office about who is registered in the apartment. My mother was temporarily registered in the apartment. An employee from the MFC said that she needed a certificate of her income. I wrote in the application that my mother lives permanently in another city and does not work - I cannot give information about her income. The subsidy was refused.
We recommend reading: Veteran of Labor Benefits for Electricity in Moscow
In Moscow, 3-10% of the total family income is taken to calculate the subsidy. 3% - if the income per family member is 801-2000 rubles per month, 6% - if 2001-2500 rubles per month, 10% - if 2501 rubles per month or more. A person living in Moscow may not pay for utilities if his income is less than 800 rubles per month. This right must be exercised and the same documents must be submitted to the subsidies department.
Who can count on a subsidy
If there are benefits and other government payments, certificates about this are required - they must be obtained from the body that pays benefits. For example, a certificate of the amount of unemployment benefits must be obtained from the Employment Center.
The most important criterion for eligibility for compensation is the total family income. Therefore, social protection authorities have the right to verify the information received and monitor the legality of the allocation of funds from the budget.
Pensioners no longer receive compensation and benefits for housing costs
If a positive decision is made, a certain amount of money will be transferred to the person’s bank account over the course of six months. They can be used not only to pay for utilities.
However, there should be no debt incurred for utility bills. In case of debt on mandatory payments, payments will be suspended.
They will be credited to the account again if the person eliminates the debt within a month. If a refusal to restore payments is received, you can file a claim with a judicial authority to appeal this decision. Where to apply To apply for benefits on utilities and rent, you need to contact the department of social protection of the population at your place of residence. More detailed information about receiving subsidies can be obtained from the executive body of state power, as well as government agencies that are authorized to assign benefits.
Where to apply for a subsidy
To receive a rent subsidy, it is most convenient to contact the MFC. Muscovites living in areas where the MFC has not been established can contact the City Center for Housing Subsidies. Residents of other regions where there are no MFCs should contact the department of social protection of the population at their place of residence.
When to apply for a subsidy
Subsidies for utility bills are provided to citizens until they pay for housing and communal services. The total period for providing the subsidy is 6 months.
If a citizen has the right to receive a subsidy during the heating season, then he has the right to submit an application for such a subsidy at any time before the start of the heating season.
Suspension of subsidy payments for utility bills
Muzykantov Petr Vladimirovich, response from 01/30/2014 14:51 You can contact the accounting department of the housing department Tatyana Alekseevna Zhurenko, response from 01/30/2014 15:19 Igor Anatolyevich, submit an application to the housing and communal services and ask to pay you compensation, keep a copy of the application for yourself. If there is no response, or an unsatisfactory response, then go to court with a claim for compensation and ask for compensation for moral damages. Ladies and gentlemen - what are you talking about? What kind of housing and communal services, housing and communal services accounting, etc. …………………… Dear questioner, if this is your first time receiving a subsidy to pay for utility bills, then you need to contact the same body that accepted the documents from you for the assignment of such a subsidy - the social protection body. The condition for the accrual and payment of the subsidy is the absence of arrears in payment for the utility services you consumed for previous periods. It’s not at all easy for me to walk, but I’ve been hitting the thresholds for two months - not because I really need this fifteen hundred thousand, although they, of course, won’t be superfluous, but simply because if I don’t give a damn about the situation, someone will will make good money. I want to get what is mine, what they have to give me. And they tell me - wait. Then you will receive it. [div >
What documents will you need to collect when applying for a subsidy to pay for housing and communal services?
To receive a subsidy, citizens need to contact their local social service, which provides benefits and subsidies. First, you should collect documents confirming your social status and write an application. Application forms are usually provided by social services at your place of residence. Many citizens in Russia are interested in subsidies for housing and communal services.
What documents are needed to bring your idea to life? Who is entitled to such benefits? How much assistance is provided to the population in the selected area?
Answers to all of the above questions (and more) can be found below. As practice shows, everything is much simpler than it seems.2.3. for users of residential premises in the state or municipal housing stock - a social rental agreement for residential premises, an agreement for the rental of specialized residential premises, an agreement for the gratuitous use of residential premises for the social protection of certain categories of citizens, or before the conclusion of these agreements - a certificate confirming the applicant’s use of residential premises, issued authorized bodies; The application process for receiving a subsidy in 2020 is clear and transparent. The application review service itself does not require additional payment. However, for its acceptance, a complete package of required documents must be provided.
At this stage, the most questions arise, since the documents required to receive a subsidy are quite numerous. Let's look at their list in more detail. So, along with your application you must provide the following materials:
- passports of all family members living in the residential premises in question (for children under the age of majority, a birth certificate is used instead);
- documents that reflect the existence of rights to the apartment: these can be either those that confirm ownership of the property (donation agreement, privatization, sale or purchase or certificate of ownership), or a lease agreement;
- certificates of income of all family members, except for non-working pensioners, for the last six months (this includes not only wages, but also received scholarships, pensions, various benefits, income from business activities and any others);
- documents confirming family ties: this includes a certificate of family composition, birth certificate of children, marriage certificate and others;
- a certificate confirming the absence of debt on utility bills (with the exception of residents of the city of Moscow, since here the authorized bodies independently request the necessary information).
- Receipts for utility bills now include a new column called “major repairs.” This expense item has seriously increased the size of payments. Therefore, standards are recalculated at the regional level.
- The list of paper documents required for Russian citizens to receive subsidies has been shortened. This is due to the opportunity that has opened up for specialists from relevant authorities to use electronic databases. This innovation allows you to significantly save on paper collection. In 2020, the situation may change regionally, so it is better to clarify the specific list in advance when visiting specialists in person or on the official websites of the responsible bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
- The time of year in which the subsidy is planned to be received is now taken into account. The amount issued for the heating season significantly exceeds payments during the summer period.
Disability compensation for rent is not coming, where to apply?
For which utility services is housing and communal services compensation provided to disabled people? Disabled people are compensated for exactly half of the actual costs incurred to pay for utility services. The discount is provided on all cost items listed below:
- making contributions for capital repairs of the building;
- fee for cleaning the area around the house;
- fee for removal of household waste;
- payment of sewer bills;
- payment for electricity (for disabled people of groups I, II, III);
- rent;
- payment of bills for heating, hot and cold water;
- payment for telephone services;
- payment for solid fuel to heat a house without central heating;
- payment of property tax.
Recently, regional authorities have been able to reduce the amount of contributions for major repairs of multi-storey buildings for disabled people of groups I and II.
Residents of the capital should contact the City Center for Housing Subsidies. Recalculation of rent in the event of temporary absence is possible, but will require the provision of documents confirming the fact of absence.
Where you can print a rent receipt and what it should look like can be found here. If a person receives a refusal to provide benefits from a local government authority, then she has the right to file a statement of claim in court to appeal the refusal.
To apply for a subsidy, you must submit an application in the manner prescribed by law. The application can be submitted personally or by entrusting it to a trusted person.
What to do if compensation for housing and communal services is not paid
It is necessary to determine the reason for stopping payment of EBC. If the problem is that the citizen has not re-issued the payment, this should be done. If the reason is a debt for more than 2 months, it is necessary to repay it or enter into a repayment agreement with the utility organization.
Note! When payments are resumed, the beneficiary is charged an additional payment from the month of suspension of compensation.
If a citizen does not agree with the decision to stop paying the EBC, you need to get a certificate of entitlement to the benefit from the social security department, and also collect the following documents:
- passport;
- SNILS;
- preferential certificate;
- certificate of family composition;
- certificate of marriage or divorce;
- establishing paternity; certificate of utility payments;
- invoices;
- bank certificate with details.
Documents are provided to social security. If the application is rejected, a written complaint must be sent to the central social security office. If the result is negative, you can file a claim in court.
Similar questions
Can I take the apartment if I continue to pay for 2 months?
Am I entitled to an apartment or monetary compensation after retirement?
Is it possible to get an apartment or compensation for a FSIN employee?
Do bailiffs have the right to come to a rented apartment and describe the property without the presence of the debtor?
Will the bailiffs come to the apartment where I checked out before the trial?
Suspension of payment of monetary compensation to pay for housing or utilities?
social support measures for paying for housing and communal services are provided to citizens if they do not have debt to pay for housing and utilities or when citizens enter into and (or) fulfill agreements for its repayment, with the exception of cash payments for the purchase of solid fuel.
If a citizen fails to pay payments for housing and utilities and (or) fails to comply with the terms of the debt repayment agreement for 3 consecutive months, the cash payment will be suspended.
Yes, it's legal. Providing social assistance and support for housing costs can be provided to citizens only if they have no current debt to pay for housing and communal services for a period of 3 months or more. Failure to pay funds to the capital repair fund is also a debt for housing and communal services.
Article 160 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation states that compensation for expenses for living quarters and utilities is provided to citizens provided that they do not have debt to pay for living quarters and utilities or when citizens conclude and (or) fulfill agreements for its repayment.
In the future, when repaying debt for housing and utilities or when citizens conclude and (or) fulfill agreements for its repayment, the provision of cash payments will be resumed from the moment of its suspension. That is, if the debt is repaid, the citizen will receive a cash payment for the entire period during which it was not paid.
In order to start receiving subsidies, you must first declare your intention to the state guardianship authorities. After all, they have neither the obligation nor the authority to independently find people in need and offer them benefits and assistance. This is why many people and families who could receive help, and frankly need it, are left with nothing - after all, it is necessary to know about their rights and demand their implementation.
State bodies are only obliged to accept applications and documents from applicants for help, approve them or refuse them, calculate how much they need to pay and whether this family really needs help.
Benefits for Teachers for Utilities in 2020
- The salary of rural teachers is set no lower than the regional average. Its base part is increasing.
- The need for advanced training at budget expense (every three years).
- Benefits have been established for compensation of utility bills and the purchase of housing.
- The rules for dividing budgets are described. Teachers teaching in federal institutions are funded at the appropriate level. Everyone else is paid from the local budget.
Social benefits for teachers in 2020
Every elderly person can apply for subsidized utility costs for residential premises. Six months after applying, the pensioner will be provided with state support. To resume payments, you will need to re-collect documents and submit them again to the social security authorities.
To do this, you can simply go to the website of the municipality of the area in which the specialist intends to work and look for information regarding social benefits. Alternatively, it is worth visiting the relevant administration yourself and personally inquiring about what benefits are generally provided to transferring teachers. A region can establish its own benefits for teaching staff.
Benefits for utilities for teachers in 2020
In addition, it follows from the same legislative inventory plan that the issue of excluding a similar measure of social support in relation to medical workers has been worked out. In the Russian Federation, great importance is given to teachers. Thanks to their labor, entire separate generations are raised and trained. Certain compensation payments are also provided for paying for housing and utilities, the list of which is given above. Materials from the section Criminal procedural law.
https://youtube.com/watch?v=Zc5KevfyVao
Both in the village and in the city, compensation for housing and communal services is provided at about 1,200 rubles per month. It includes expenses that must be covered according to Russian law. If the teacher works at a school, then payments will be accrued without a corresponding application by default. It is allowed to increase the specified amount in the regions. Pensioners who have worked in the education system can also benefit from housing and communal services.
This applies to the appointment of old-age pensions. Changes are also planned regarding preferential teacher pensions, and if appropriate changes are not made in 2020, preferential payments to teachers will be delayed.
Utility payments for teachers
In fact, if a graduate of a pedagogical university begins to work in his specialty immediately after graduation, then already at approximately 50 years of age he has the right to retire without waiting for the required age limit. Naturally, such calculations are approximate, but the meaning does not change: having worked conscientiously in an educational institution for 25 years, a teacher receives benefits when applying to the Pension Fund.
- if he graduated from a university with honors and immediately started working;
- if you started working no later than 3 months after completing your studies;
- if he undertakes to work at an educational institution for more than 3 years upon signing the contract.
To attract graduate teachers to work in school institutions, additional benefits were developed. Therefore, every graduate who gets a job in a city or rural school can receive a lift if:
Application and other documents
The importance of the work of teachers is undeniable. In any country, the education system is given a special place, and teachers are provided with various benefits
Russia is no exception, providing employees of educational institutions with many social privileges.
A more specific benefit for rural teachers is provided for in paragraph 3, paragraph 5, article 55 of the Federal Law of July 10, 1992 N 3266-1 “On Education”. It says that teachers have the right to free housing with heating and lighting in rural areas, workers' settlements and urban-type settlements. Paragraph 9 of Article 55 of this Law also provides that teaching staff of educational institutions remote from urban centers are subject to the benefits provided in this area for agricultural specialists.
When is money transferred to pay for housing and communal services?
At the moment there is no schedule for transferring subsidies for utilities. This is impossible, because social organizations themselves receive budget money at different times.
Yes, the situation turns out to be not very convenient both for recipients of subsidies and for the workers themselves, but we have to put up with it.
And every month, these same workers have to pick up the phone and tell scores of callers when to expect their payment.
In general terms, you should know that these funds should arrive on the 15th-25th of the current month, not earlier. Funds are not transferred early because it is necessary for benefit recipients to initially pay their utility providers and deposit the amounts due, and only then receive compensation for the funds spent. In addition, it is necessary that the fact of payment of utilities is recorded and the money is credited to the account.
Important! The subsidy is available only to conscientious payers, and if a person does not pay rent for more than two months, the transfer of funds automatically stops.
Thus, even if social security is in no hurry to tell you when to expect funds to be credited, you should understand that they will be provided no earlier than the second half of the month.
If there are two beneficiaries in the house, how should compensation for utilities be paid?
In accordance with Article 31 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation dated December 29, 2004 No. 188-FZ, family members of the owner of a residential premises using the residential premises (registered at this address) bear joint and several liability with the owner for the obligations arising from the use of this residential premises, including are required to pay housing and utility bills on time and in full. Due to the fact that 5 people are registered in the residential premises, when calculating compensation, the share of the beneficiary is allocated. The beneficiary's share is determined as the quotient of the total volume of services consumed by the number of family members living together. In this case, compensation will be calculated by 1/5.
If there are two beneficiaries in the family
It is worth understanding that if an applicant has the right to a benefit on two grounds, for example, he is a pensioner and a disabled person, then the benefit is issued only on one of the grounds. Which one is chosen by the applicant himself. You need to contact the housing office, social security, MFC or management company. As a rule, the social protection department is responsible for processing benefits. This is within his competence. But Moscow residents must contact the housing subsidy center. It is important to know that benefits do not apply from the moment the grounds for their application arise, but from the moment all documents are completed. That is, from the 1st day of the next month, which follows the month in which the application was submitted.
We recommend reading: HSE exam papers for managers and specialists 2020
Social support measures for a labor veteran to pay for living quarters are provided in the amount of 50% of the amount of actual expenses accrued based on the living space per labor veteran, but not more than 23 (family composition of 2 people) square meters. For utility bills - in the amount of 50% of the amount of actual expenses attributable to the labor veteran (the beneficiary's share is determined as the quotient of the total volume of services consumed by the number of family members living together).
What to do if there is no payment
There is no need to panic, nor should you call social security for no reason, which already receives hundreds of similar calls every day. First of all, you need to think about why the funds might not have arrived in your account.
So, payment could be suspended, and there are many reasons for this. You have to wonder if one of them was:
- the expiration of the terms for which the benefit was assigned;
- card blocking or problems with book maintenance;
- failure to pay utility bills for two months.
Having considered the most probable reasons and ruled them out, call social security, where they can clarify the situation for you. In most cases, you can simply fix the problem and continue receiving funds, receiving them even for the month for which you did not want to provide them. Or the problem will be eliminated by social security itself, if a mistake was made on its part. In general, most problems are resolved peacefully, unless there are serious violations due to which the accrual of funds was stopped.
Sometimes it happens that money is credited, but does not arrive in the account. In such a situation, there is also no need to be afraid. You just need to take the statement about the provision of money and send it to the bank, where they will double-check everything and fix the problem. In addition, sometimes accrual is suspended for some period due to technical problems, usually by the bank, and after a day or two the money arrives.
This is rare, but it also happens. Technical failures sometimes lead to money hanging in the air, but contacting bank specialists allows you to quickly resolve the issue and receive the funds due.
What is the deadline for returning overpaid money for utilities?
At the same time, the tenant must still pay a fee for the use of the residential premises. Yulia [10/28/2014 12:05] Good afternoon! Please tell me within what period does the management company have the right to demand payment of debt for utility services? The fact is that I regularly pay my bills, there are no accrued penalties on debts in the receipts and the accounting department previously claimed that there were no debts... but I received a notification that for the period from 02/2005 to 10/2007 a debt in the amount of 34,000 rubles had accumulated. About 10 years have passed, I have not saved any paid receipts for that period. How else can you prove that payment for this period was made? And does the Criminal Code generally require any payment of debts after almost 10 years? 11. Locking device in an apartment building Another type of payment that is required to be paid.
How to return money overpaid for housing and communal services? 4 main steps.
From July 1, Russians will face another increase in tariffs for housing and communal services. In the Volgograd region, the index of changes in the size of utility bills in 44 municipal districts will be 9.8%. However, even without an official increase in tariffs, residents often overpay management companies due to incorrect charges. In this case, the funds can be returned and, moreover, compensation can be received.
“Indeed, according to government decree No. 354, from January 1, 2020, in the event of incorrect calculation of housing and communal services payments, the service provider is obliged not only to compensate for the overcharge, but in addition to this, to pay a fine in favor of the tenant in the amount of 50% of the inflated amount in the payment,” explains lawyer Natalya Shilkova.
The specialist explained in what order to act in order to achieve justice.
How and where to check?
Initially, it is worth checking the availability of these funds in the bank account whose coordinates were transferred to social security. You can do this at the bank itself, or via the Internet if a card is linked to your account.
If there is no money, and all the deadlines have already passed, you need to contact the social security service itself to find out whether they transferred the funds to you at all, and if not, then why.
Who pays?
The subsidy is awarded by social security authorities at the place of registration of the person who requested this assistance from the state. Funds for subsidies and other assistance to the population are provided from the budget.
Where is it paid?
The subsidy for an apartment comes to a bank account or card, and most social security authorities work with Sberbank, since it is state-owned . You can clarify this issue with your local social security office, as there may be different options depending on the region. In most cases, we are talking about Sberbank, where you need to get a book or card and open an account. It will receive state aid funds, which you will be able to withdraw at any time in the future.
Are VAT amounts included in utility bills subject to refund?
This question is of interest to all homeowners associations and management companies, since invoices for services with the VAT amounts indicated in them are initially issued to them. They, in turn, reissue these bills to homeowners.
At the same time, some companies, in pursuit of VAT refunds, may increase the invoice by this amount, which is fundamentally wrong, since VAT has already been charged in the original invoice.
If your invoice is increased by the amount of VAT, and the management company or HOA refuses to deduct it, feel free to file a claim in court. Indeed, in accordance with Article 169 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, invoices are calculated and provided to buyers only by suppliers, who are neither the management company nor the HOA.
That is, the management company does not have the right to increase residents’ bills. The VAT amount is not refundable.
How Housing and Utilities Payments Are Calculated If Two Beneficiaries Live
Receiving a subsidy has several features that distinguish this process from a similar procedure for benefits. A mandatory condition for transferring the subsidy is the absence of utility debt. If a tenant has been unable to pay their housing and utility bills for some time, the state will most likely not provide assistance until the debt is paid off.
Examples of calculating benefits for housing and communal services
A measure of social support in the form of compensation for expenses for living quarters and utilities for a disabled person is accrued on the basis of: Federal Law “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in the Russian Federation” dated November 24, 1995 No. 181-FZ; Decree of the Government of the Sverdlovsk Region dated June 26, 2020 No. 688-PP.
- passport of a Russian citizen (with a copy);
- a document confirming the applicant’s status, thanks to which he is entitled to benefits for utility bills - a certificate of disability, “children’s” birth certificates (make copies);
- documents on the basis of which the beneficiary lives in the residential premises - rental agreement, owner’s certificate (make a photocopy);
- if the beneficiary does not live where he is permanently registered, then he must provide a certificate that he does not receive a discount at the place of registration;
- Form-9 (in some cases).
For almost all of these categories, local authorities themselves determine the size of the utility discount based on budgetary possibilities. But among them there are those who are entitled to regional preferences in housing and communal services no lower than the minimum established by the state. These are large families.
We recommend reading: What benefits are available to low-income families in 2020 in Chelyabinsk
How to apply for rent relief
IMPORTANT! Citizens who use state-provided benefits for utility services can do so not only where they are permanently registered. Beneficiaries are allowed to use their advantage in any place of their actual stay.
Citizens who are legally classified as disabled are provided with additional support measures by the state in almost all areas of activity. Other measures include a benefit for reimbursement of payments for electricity, water, gas, maintenance of the house, and surrounding area. How are housing and communal services benefits for disabled people calculated?