How are water charges calculated in the absence of meters in 2020?
In addition to intra-apartment measuring devices, the management company is obliged to install general devices that measure heat consumption in apartment buildings.
If there is metering equipment, residents pay for heat energy not according to the standard, but according to the fact of consumption. Legislation allows you to reduce charges if you provide the organization with documents that confirm the absence of the owner of the apartment in the country or city, the fact of his residence in another place, and payment of utilities there. In some cases, the reason for not charging payment is a copy of the sick leave certificate and an extract from the medical record, which indicates hospital treatment.
Ways to save your budget when paying for water
Savings on payments for cold and hot water supply are achieved in two ways:
- installation of individual metering devices;
- using special equipment that reduces resource consumption;
- the flow rate also depends on the pipe diameter.
These methods are equally suitable for any consumers, including apartments in apartment buildings and residents of the private sector.
If there are meters
The use of water meters allows you to achieve savings for the following reasons:
- residents independently control water consumption and pay only for themselves;
- there is no need to pay taking into account the increasing coefficient;
- savings are achieved if resources are not consumed due to travel on vacation or business trips.
If compared with the amount of payment according to the standards, after installing the meter, the size of the bills is reduced by almost half.
Using special equipment
The possibility of additional savings is achieved by using the following technical means:
- installing shower cabins instead of bathtubs - the cost of these hygiene procedures is reduced by more than half;
- separate purchase of water for cooking - up to 50 liters of water are saved monthly;
- the dishwasher saves up to 20% of consumption per month;
- washing machines – infrequent washing of more items reduces water consumption by up to 10%;
- A toilet cistern with two flush options and economical plumbing reduces consumption by up to 15%.
A thrifty attitude to energy resources plays an important role - up to 15 liters of water are consumed every minute through an open tap when brushing your teeth, most of which is wasted.
You should not pay for water that you did not use, or compensate losses to utility organizations at the expense of other consumers. Considering the methodology for calculating monthly water supply standards, installing individual metering devices is the best way to reduce the amount of utility bills due to personal consumption savings without reducing the level of comfort.
Hello dear lawyers!
The following question arose: 2 people are registered in the apartment, we do not have water meters installed, we usually received payment receipts of 4500-6000 rubles, and then suddenly we received 9920 rubles.
I decided to figure out where this amount came from, it turns out that the management company calculated us 23 m3 of cold water and 19 m3 of hot water.
I came to them for a recalculation, wrote an application to make a recalculation, to which they refused, I attached the refusal to the file.
Payment for Water Without a Meter in 2020
Our tariff for cold water with a meter is 300 rubles per cubic meter, without a meter it’s 500 rubles per cubic meter. The administration said everything was legal, they say the population is small and therefore the price is high. Can water cost that much? Where should we go for help? People are forced to save water.
If the meter breaks down or the verification interval expires, charges for average monthly consumption are made within three months (for an apartment). If the meter is working properly, but the consumer has stopped transmitting its readings, then charges for average monthly consumption are made for six months.
From January 1, 2020, heating payments will be charged in a new way
Moreover, if in an apartment building only part of the premises are equipped with heat meters, it is their consumption that will influence the amount of payment for all consumers in the building, including those who have not installed meters. Average monthly individual consumption in a room without a heat meter is determined by dividing the total volume of consumption obtained based on the readings of individual metering devices provided by consumers by the total area of the premises in which these devices are installed.
Consumers who have installed individual heat meters in residential and non-residential premises of apartment buildings that are equipped with communal (collective) meters will be able to pay for heating utilities based on the readings of their meters, regardless of whether a neighbor has installed such a device. The readings of even one meter in the entire apartment building will be taken into account.
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How are payments for water calculated starting from 2020 if there are no meters in the room and no one is registered?
A utility company can exempt you from paying for utilities only for things that are not in use, but the owner’s responsibilities include maintaining the housing - this means paying for the apartment (as a service) and heating (there is no recalculation for it, this is a general house service). If the owner of the apartment and the organization that provides utilities do not come to a common opinion, or the owner is not satisfied with something, the issue can be resolved in court.
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86. In the event of a temporary, that is, more than 5 full calendar days in a row, absence of a consumer in a residential premises that is not equipped with an individual or common (apartment) metering device due to the lack of technical possibility of installing it, confirmed in the manner established by these Rules, the amount of the fee is recalculated for the utility service provided to the consumer in such a residential premises, with the exception of utility services for heating, electricity and gas supply for the purpose of heating residential (non-residential) premises, provided for, respectively, in subparagraphs “d” and “f” of paragraph 4 of these Rules.
Payment for water without a meter in 2020
This is the monthly consumption rate. The daily rate is 200 l - cold water, 100 l - hot water. For comparison, you can focus on the fact that a regular bathtub holds 250 liters of water. If the average person does not take a bath every day, then the question of installing a meter may arise. Since this will be much more profitable, you will not have to pay for the overall water leakage rates.
The provided calculations are subject to careful verification by authorized specialists, any discrepancies are recorded in the protocol, and then approved by the relevant Order for each company with mandatory consideration of fixed marginal cost increase indices for the period from July 1 of the next calendar year to June 30 of the plan year.
Water standard per person per month 2020 without meter Kaliningrad
Home-grown “smart guys” are trying to deceive the system. They register one person in an apartment or house, or do not register anyone at all, but live with five, six, and so on. If earlier such a scheme could have taken place, today they are trying to fight this at the state level. Management companies have the right to arrange on-site inspections.
Electricity consumption standards per person without a meter
The provided calculations are subject to careful verification by authorized specialists, any discrepancies are recorded in the protocol, and then approved by the relevant Order for each company with mandatory consideration of fixed marginal cost increase indices for the period from July 1 of the next calendar year to June 30 of the plan year.
If there is an overconsumption of water in a populated area, the standard can be increased in order to repay it. In this case, the costs fall on the shoulders of the owners of apartments in which individual metering devices are not installed. At the same time, the maximum standard is allowed to be doubled. Any increase must be justified by the supplier company.
When the device is available, the water consumer pays for the volume actually consumed, in accordance with the meter readings. It must be said that the second option is the most profitable for homeowners or their tenants when they need to pay for housing and communal services. The presence of water meters allows you to save significantly.
Standard water consumption without a meter per person in 2020
There is a completely logical explanation for this. Among the objective reasons, we can identify the difference in the number of subscribers in the territory and the difference in climatic zones. As for the subjective ones, an important point here is the level of wear and tear of urban water supply networks.
According to the rule, a certain amount of water is supplied to the city. The amount of water consumed by residents of apartments with installed water meters is taken into account. The calculated amount is subtracted from the total volume. The resulting number is divided by the number of people registered in a given living space. They bear the entire load of consumed water. This situation arises due to unauthorized consumption and water leaks. This is not the case in civilized countries; water meters are installed everywhere.
In urban districts, the price of resources depends on the administrative unit. This is reflected in the presented table, which demonstrates that the cost of water for the population in various settlements ranges from 21.08 to 38.7 rubles per cubic meter.
Payment for water without a meter in 2020 in Moscow
Humanity has become accustomed to using water in all spheres of its life: Our state has introduced standards for the consumption of cold and hot water in cubic meters per average Russian citizen. Thus, this year it is stipulated that without installed meters a person consumes per month:
They contain formulas that are used to calculate user fees in apartments where meters are installed and without them. The standards for consumption and disposal have remained unchanged for almost 30 years.
These may vary slightly depending on the type of home. The cost of one cubic meter is set by the regional authorities in compliance with the norms of Federal Law No. 210-FZ, which regulates the application of tariffs in this area. It was calculated that on average a person can consume 6.935 cubic meters of cold water per month.
Charges for water without a meter in 2020
This also applies to services such as bottled household gas, solid fuel in the presence of stove heating, for which payment is made based on the volume of consumption. The situation is more complicated in those residential premises, apartments, where individual meters for utility resources are not installed.
One such example is the situation related to charging for utility services if no one is registered in the apartment and there are no water meters. Taking into account the current economic and political situation in the country, there are many such apartments, and many owners are interested in how utilities calculate rent per year.
If there are no water meters, how much should I pay in 2020?
It is worth considering that the installation of water meters is free of charge by law only in municipal housing. You can purchase an apartment in a new building with a meter (this is already included in the mandatory commissioning standards), but if your apartment on the secondary market still does not have metering devices, the responsibility for installing it and all associated costs rests with you.
Law on the installation of water meters The 2020 legislation on the installation of water meters states that management companies can calculate payments for consumed water according to standards not according to the number registered, but according to the number of residents in the apartment. Even if guests come to you for a long period of time, you are obliged to inform the management company within five days that the number of water consumers has increased.
25 Jan 2020 etolaw 1991
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Water charges in 2020 without a meter
Experts recommend comparing these figures, for example, with the volume of a filled bathtub - 250 liters. If you don’t take a bath every day and don’t do a lot of laundry every day, then to save money you can install a water meter and pay for water according to its readings (the figures will be significantly lower than the average standards for the country).
If your apartment does not have installed water meters, then payment for its consumption is made at the average tariff established by the state. This figure (tariff rate) should be multiplied by the number of people registered in this living space. Such mathematical calculations are carried out for cold and hot water.
Standard water consumption per person per month without meters
The total cost of water consumption by 1 person per month in 2020 from January 1 in Moscow is: - hot water 4.745 cubic meters x 151.36 rubles/cubic meters per month = 718.20 rubles. per month x 1.4 = 1005.48 rub.
- cold water 6.935 cubic meters x 30.87 rubles/cubic meters per month =
214.08 rubles.
per month x 1.4 = 299.71 rub. — water disposal 11.68 cubic meters x 21.90 rubles/cubic meters per month =
255.79 rubles. per month x 1.4 = 358.11 rub.
Where can water meters be installed in Moscow?
- A low-quality device has a large measurement error, which will affect the fee for the resource consumed;
- If the meter fails, the water bill will be received according to the standard. This will continue until the new IPU is installed and sealed;
Hot water supply - consumption was 5 cubic meters. Tariff - 97 rub. 95 kopecks Accrued -489 rub. 75 kop. Without a meter it was 1500-1600 rubles a month. Savings - 1110 rubles. We spend almost the same amount as before installing the meters. But! When I shave, I turn off the faucet or turn the pressure down. It used to flow to my heart’s content, I didn’t even think about it. Other family members also understand that there is no extra money and why install meters then. We brush our teeth and cover the water. I wash the dishes, the pressure is not strong. And so on. Second. Not a single faucet drips. A faucet drips, and more than 10 liters escape in one night. Calculate how much per month. The toilet barrel does not leak. The water doesn't run down the drain like before. Although at night you get up to go to the toilet and hear the neighbors running like a stream from the top floor. This is a minimum of -200 liters. I now pay 1.5-2 times less for utility services. I am personally happy and so is my family. Otherwise, why install water meters?
The last time the basic standard was approved was in 1988, and then average statistical costs were added to it in the form of various coefficients. In digital terms, the consumption is 6.935 cubic meters of drinking water. In case of city-wide excess consumption of water, standard units are allowed to be revised, but not more than twice the basic indicator.
How much water is consumed per family according to the meter? On average for 2 3 people
It also happens that you regularly save water, provide all the readings to the management company on time, and they brought you a receipt for payment of services with an inflated amount for water. There may be several reasons for this:
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The difference in the amount of payment for water according to the meter and standards lies only in the number of cubic meters. Owners of individual metering devices pay only for the amount of liquid that they used. Homeowners who do not have meters will pay the average, i.e. standard for one person.
At the same time, municipal authorities can change the indexation percentage based on the well-being of their own budgets. In Moscow, the rate of tariff growth remains traditionally one of the highest. Utility consumption standards 2020 are a quantitative indicator of the volume of consumption of such resources:
Standard consumption of cold and hot water per person per month without a meter
Citizens are required by law to install individual water meters in their apartments and houses. Of course, in the case where this can be done. If it is technically possible to install meters, but citizens refuse, then when calculating fees for using the resource, consumption standards with increasing coefficients are applied.
Experts recommend comparing these figures, for example, with the volume of a filled bathtub - 250 liters. If you don’t take a bath every day and don’t do a lot of laundry every day, then to save money you can install a water meter and pay for water according to its readings (the figures will be significantly lower than the average standards for the country).
How to calculate water charges without a meter in 2020
This measure is intended to encourage consumers to install metering devices in their apartments (private houses). According to housing legislation, the coefficient is used to calculate payments for water and electricity by persons who have not installed meters.
Since this will be much more profitable, you will not have to pay for the overall water leakage rates. Attention Standards for the consumption of utilities in Moscow FOR COLD WATER AND WATER RESERVE FOR THE POPULATION OF THE CITY OF MOSCOW, EXCEPT FOR THE POPULATION LIVING IN THE TERRITORY OF THE TROITSKY AND NOVOMOSKOVSKY ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICT OF THE CITY OF MOSCOW Tariffs including VAT (rubles/cub. m) Note. Tariffs for cold water and sewerage for the population of the city of Moscow do not include commission fees charged by credit institutions and payment system operators for services for accepting these payments.
Water consumption standards in Moscow
Citizens living in Moscow in apartments or residential buildings not equipped with water meters pay for consumed water based on water consumption standards per person approved by the Moscow Government. The standards for water consumption per person in Moscow are: Standard for cold water - 6.935 m3 per person per month; The standard for hot water is 4.745 m3 per person. The indicated values are approved for water consumption in residential premises. In addition, in accordance with the rules for the provision of public utilities, when determining the volume of water consumed in the absence of a water meter, the value calculated using the above standards is increased by the amount of consumption for general household needs. It is worth noting that by Decree of the Moscow Government dated February 25, 2014. No. 75-PP, the total volume of water consumption in a room not equipped with a water meter cannot exceed the approved standards for water consumption per person, multiplied by a factor of 2, i.e.: 6.935 x 2 m3 per person - for cold water; 4.745 x 2 m3 per person – for hot water. In practice this means the following. Previously, residents without meters paid for water as follows: from the total volume of water consumption in the house, the water that flowed through the water meters of the apartments was subtracted, plus the cost of washing common areas in the amount of 5%. The remaining costs were distributed among residents of apartments without meters. If the house is in good condition and the residents are law-abiding, then the costs are already small, and they will remain so. But if a pipe burst, or 10 people live illegally in a neighboring apartment, the payment for water could be 5 times more than the standard, but now it is no more than 2 times. Still, the best remedy for overpayments would be to install a water meter. Everything consumed in an apartment building in excess of the total volume must be paid by the management company. Thus, it (the management company) is motivated to save water (especially on losses) and fight against illegally living (unregistered) citizens
(organizations of water supply and sewerage services of the Moscow region, at the places of fulfillment of obligations, the city of Moscow)** * - Order of the Department of Economic Policy and Development of the City of Moscow dated December 9 No. 329-TR.; ** — tariffs do not include value added tax. Tariffs for drinking water (drinking water supply) and sanitation for consumers of Mosvodokanal JSC in the Troitsky and Novomoskovsky administrative districts of Moscow* Name of centralized water supply and sanitation systems in the territories of intra-city municipalities of the city of Moscow Shcherbinka urban district Settlements Moskovsky, Vnukovskoye, Voskresenskoye, Desenovskoye , "Mosrentgen", Sosenskoye, Filimonovskoye Settlement Shchapovskoye, Klenovskoye Settlement Voronovskoye, Krasnopakhorskoye (with the exception of the Minzag subsistence settlement), Mikhailovo-Yartsevskoye, Rogovskoye Minzag subsistence settlement Krasnopakhorskoye settlements Population (with VAT) Population (with VAT) Settlement Kievskiy, Pervomaiskoye , Novofedorovskoye, Kokoshkino, Marushkinskoye Names of centralized water supply and sanitation systems in the territories of intra-city municipalities of the city of Moscow Urban district Shcherbinka Settlement Moskovsky, Vnukovskoye, Voskresenskoye, Desenovskoye, "Mosrentgen", Sosenskoye, Filimonovskoye Settlement Shchapovskoye, Klenovskoye Settlement Voronovskoye, Krasnopakhorskoye (with the exception of the village subsidiary farm Minzag), Mikhailovo-Yartsevskoye, Rogovskoye Subsidiary village Minzag settlement Krasnopakhorskoye Population (with VAT) Population (with VAT) Settlements Kievsky, Pervomaiskoye, Novofedorovskoye, Kokoshkino, Marushkinskoye * - Order of the Department of Economic Policy and Development of the City of Moscow dated December 9 No. 329-TR; ** — tariffs do not include value added tax.
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Water charges without meters 2020
In fact, this regulatory document clearly states that citizens themselves must provide access to employees of governing bodies to their home, but this does not at all oblige them to forcibly install a metering unit. This is a purely personal matter for each person, and no sanctions or fines can be applied.
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Thus, if only two people live in an apartment, but four are officially registered, you will have to pay for four, and the same rule applies in the reverse order - if one person is registered, even if four people live, you will only have to pay for him.
Paying for water without a meter in 2020
To understand the principle of charging for services, you should understand the difference between registered and resident. These are not the same persons. The reason for the charges is documentary evidence of citizens registered in a given living space or the presence of an owner. It follows from this that any number of people can live in an apartment, but if there is one owner and there are no energy meters, then the calculation is made according to the norms per person.
According to Order No. 379-r dated December 27, 2020, tariffs for drinking water, process water and wastewater disposal of the state unitary enterprise “Vodokanal of St. Petersburg” are established in the territory of St. Petersburg, from January 1, 2020.
Rules for setting water tariffs with and without meters
Consumers Period Tariffs, rub./cubic meter Population (including VAT) from 01/01/2020 to 06/30/2020 (first half of the year) 143.76 from 07/1/2020 to 12/31/2020 (second half of the year) - Utility service providers from 01/1/2020 on 06/30/2020 (first half of the year) 121.83 from 1.07.2020 to 31.12.2020 (second half of the year) - budget organizations from 1.01.2020 to 06.30.2020 (first half of the year) 134.68 from 1.07.2020 to 12.12.12.2020 ( second half of the year) - Organizations, owners of non-residential buildings from 01/01/2020 to 06/30/2020 (first half of the year) 135.06 from 07/1/2020 to 12/31/2020 (second half of the year) -
Interesting: Water Tariff in Moscow from January 1, 2020
Payment for cold water without a meter in 2020
Installation of a floor-mounted or wall-mounted premium class gas boiler (there are also budget ones), warm water floors, a collector unit, an expansion tank, a chimney, ventilation, sewerage, gas analyzer, cold and hot water distribution in cottages and private houses, dachas with a package of documents in Saratov. Over the past week, a considerable number of water and gas meters were installed, cold water and sewer pipes were replaced on 9 floors. There are only a few days left until the holidays and here it is 2020. This year our masters showed decent work.
Suburban: No No 1, 1/3, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 24a, 25, 27, 28; lane Medium: No No 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 24, 25, 26a, 28, 30; st. Yantarnoye Voykovskoye rural settlement of Leninsky district: village. Kolkhoz: No No 1, 1a, 2, 3, 3a, 4, 6, 7, 7a, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 17, 17a, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 27/19, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32a, 34, 36, 36a, 37, 38a, 39, 40, 40a, 54; st. Clean; Perovskoe, Skvortsovskoe, Mirnovskoe, Trudovskoe, Dobrovskoe, Nikolaevskoe rural settlements; Chistenskoye rural settlement: village.
Charges for water in the absence of a meter, if I do not live in the apartment and are not registered
Until 01/01/2020, in the absence of citizens permanently or temporarily residing in a residential building, the volume of public water supply and sanitation services had to be calculated taking into account the zero number of residents, i.e. There should not have been any charges for water and sewerage. Unfortunately, by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 26, 2016 No. 1498 from 01.01.2020, the Rules for the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 6, 2011 No. 354, were supplemented with a new paragraph:
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Hello! I am the owner of the apartment, but I do not live there and am not registered. There are no water meters. Before the new year, they didn’t charge for water, but in January they did and they said that the law had changed. Is it so?
Charging for water without a meter
But even the legally established standard for paying for water without a meter does not ease the burden of Muscovites, since the volume of the substance consumed by one person may actually be less. Only an installed and registered water meter for cold and hot water in the apartment will allow you to pay after the fact.
Published 11/12/2020 Resolution No. 75-PP, which came into force at the end of February 2014, states that the water norm per person without a meter in 2020 cannot be more than 2 water consumption standards established in No. 566-PP of 1998. Namely:
Methodology for calculating water consumption standards
The rationing of cold and hot water supply, wastewater disposal, as well as the rules for calculating other utilities to the population are regulated by government decree No. 354, in Appendix No. 2, section 1, paragraph 4a, signed in May 2011.
Document for downloading and reading the resolution: Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 354
This document uses standards developed back in Soviet times based on actual measurements of water consumption by the population. A flow meter installed in the basement of the house made it possible to determine the amount of water used by residents in the apartment building. It turned out that every month one person consumes the following amount of water (in liters):
- taking a shower – up to 900;
- cooking - up to 90;
- washing – about 100;
- hygiene procedures, washing dishes and other operations under running tap water – up to 200;
- flushing the toilet and unexpected expenses - up to 500;
- taking a bath - about 800 (if 4 times a month, on average 200 liters per session).
The average figures were divided by the actual number of residents. As a result, average fixed payment standards were approved, depending on the number of people registered in an apartment or private house.
Cold water supply
The cost of cold water supply for the population is calculated using the formula:
Tskhv = n*N*T*K,
- n – number of people registered in the apartment;
- N – consumption standard for one person;
- T – the size of the regional tariff, depending on the cost of supplying water to a house or apartment;
- K – increasing coefficient assigned by utility organizations to calculate the payment amount.
Note! The size of the increasing coefficient is approved at the regional level; it cannot be more than 2.
It is estimated that about 7,000 liters of cold water are consumed by one person every month. The following factors influence the amount of consumption:
- climate of the region;
- seasonal changes;
- used household appliances;
- technical condition of shut-off valves;
- personal habits and lifestyle of people.
It has been confirmed that in warm climates, cold water is consumed more intensively than in cold climates. The situation is similar with the seasons.
Water consumption increases when the water taps and flush tank in the toilet are not properly sealed, and when wasteful plumbing and household appliances are used.
Hot water supply
According to statistics, the volume of hot water consumed is half that of cold water. The average monthly consumption rate for hot water supply is set at 3 thousand liters.
A separate payment for hot water supply is due to the fact that additional resources are used to heat water, requiring appropriate compensation. In addition, different organizations provide water heating and supply, which requires separate payment from consumers.
Water disposal
Depending on the region, the norms for this indicator are set in the range from 13 to 36 cubic meters per month. The tariff is set regionally and takes into account the characteristics of local infrastructure and the amount of wastewater disposal costs.
If there are no water meters, how do they charge 2020?
The DEZ reported that they will not do a recalculation, because I do not agree with this. After all, I transmitted the water data in January. It turns out to be absurd: since the moment of commissioning, I have spent only 1.5 cubic meters of hot water, and for December I have to pay for 10 cubic meters.
To pay for overexpenditures, once a year the management company adjusts payments, that is, the above formula is applied. As a result, an additional amount to be paid appears in the receipts of apartment owners with meters.