The Moscow government is now concerned about the problem of expensive housing, so it has seriously taken up supporting the initiative to create inexpensive hostels for workers. This is a chance for those who decide to start their own business. In this article we will try to figure out how to do this and at the same time spend as little effort, time and money as possible.
How to open a hostel for workers and why it is better than apartments
A roof over your head is a natural necessity for humans. It is impossible to refuse this. Consequently, the provision of residential premises for rent is one of the eternal businesses.
They come to Moscow to earn money for their family. Nobody wants to pay more than half of their earnings for an overnight stay. Unlike a hotel room or a rented apartment, a hostel is accessible to people even with little income. That’s why there are a lot of hostels in Moscow now. But not all of them are really suitable for living even for a few days. They lack basic sanitary conditions, and people face fraud when paying for their accommodation.
The times when the word “hostel” reeked of migrant workers, alcoholics and socially disadvantaged elements are over. And in the old days, everyone lived in dormitories. This was not considered something unnatural.
Now serious employers take care of their employees, because an attempt to save on housing leads to a loss of loyalty of employees, which is unprofitable for business. Therefore, companies enter into agreements with good dormitories for workers in Moscow and willingly cooperate with owners of high-quality residential premises.
Hostels are not hotels. But they have everything you need to organize your life. If you equip the hostel with washing machines, TVs and kitchens, then there will be no end to clients.
Advantages of hostels: - low rental costs; — quality of service; - convenient location.
In addition to those who come to the capital to look for work, hostels are in demand among students and tourists. Dormitories for workers in Moscow are the only way for them to live and study in the capital.
Equipment of dormitory premises
In any hostel there are several different categories of premises for the daily use of residents. All these premises are intended for general use and must be equipped in full compliance with the requirements of the legislation and regulations of the Russian Federation. If you have decided to rent a hostel in Moscow without intermediaries, then you need to have certain information.
The main requirement for dormitory living rooms is their size. According to the rules, at least six square meters are allocated for each resident. Therefore, the size of the room must correspond to the number of people living in it. Each room must be equipped with the required amount of furniture. There should be wardrobes, beds, chairs, dining tables, and bedside tables. Any room must have a corridor and a separate entrance, so there cannot be walk-through rooms in the dormitory.
The room in which the kitchen is located is equipped with gas or electric stoves, so that there is one burner for five people. In addition, the kitchen area should have cutting tables and sinks intended for washing dishes. There should also be a garbage disposal or trash cans in the kitchen. Some dorms also have cupboards in the kitchen.
The washroom should be equipped with sinks, as well as mirrors above each sink. In some dormitories, next to the washbasins there are shelves for personal hygiene items, as well as special hangers for towels.
Any dormitory must be equipped with shower rooms. Usually this is a large room, which is divided by partitions. These partitions form a kind of booths designed for washing. At the entrance to each shower stall there should be a “dressing room” equipped with hangers for clothes and towels. Each booth must have shelves for hygiene items. In some dorms, each cubicle is closed with an opaque door.
The dormitory must have special rooms designed for ironing and washing. These rooms should contain several washing machines or baths for rinsing and washing. There should also be a room in the dormitory where you can dry clothes. This room, as a rule, is isolated from other rooms by a small airlock.
While living in a dormitory, you cannot remodel or re-equip the premises, or move to another room without the appropriate permission. The premises must be maintained in accordance with operating rules and technical standards. In case of damage to the premises or furniture due to the fault of the resident, the damage is compensated at his expense. Activities for cleaning utility and residential premises, as well as lobbies, staircases and utility rooms are carried out by residents.
Payment for utility services takes place at specially established tariffs.
How to get a residence permit
Those who plan to stay in the hostel for some period should register temporarily based on the consent of the owner of the premises. Room owners can register themselves, and on a permanent basis.
The following video will tell you about the features of registering a child in a dormitory:
Now we will talk about how to properly register temporary registration (registration) in a hostel.
Temporary registration
- So, if the owner of the room chosen for registration is not you, the consent of this person or a rental agreement will be required.
- It must be drawn up in accordance with all the rules and certified.
With the package of documents listed above, you contact the passport officer, who carries out the registration.
Permanent registration
If you are the owner of a dorm room, you can obtain permanent registration in it without anyone’s consent. When the room is municipal, the consent of the landlord and other tenants living with you will be required.
It should be borne in mind that permanent registration in a hostel without ownership rights alone cannot protect you from eviction if the grounds for residence disappear.
For example, you worked at a school and had permanent registration in a dormitory. After dismissal, you have the right to evict you if you have not privatized the housing before this moment.
In addition, registration in a hostel without accommodation also has its own nuances, and sometimes grounds for eviction.
Finally, we will tell you about the deadline for registration in the hostel and whether it is possible to live here without registration.
Can they be evicted from the hostel if they have permanent registration?
1. In cases of termination or termination of rental contracts for specialized residential premises, citizens must vacate the residential premises that they occupied under these contracts. In case of refusal to vacate such residential premises, these citizens are subject to eviction in court without the provision of other residential premises, except for the cases provided for in Part 2 of Article 102 of this Code and Part 2 of this Article.
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Can they be discharged from the apartment to “nowhere”?
Courts throughout the state answer this question with appropriate documents. They can be very different.
There are no statistics on this matter, but many defendants in such processes, according to court decisions, can indeed be removed from registration literally “into the void.” In official language, this sounds like “without the provision of other living quarters.”
The following video shows how city authorities are evicting residents of an apartment building to “nowhere”:
Can and how can an ex-wife, an alcoholic be discharged from an apartment, private house, or hostel to nowhere?
A person’s obligation to register (many say in the old fashioned way – to register) is specified in the laws. There is a special resolution on this matter with a very long name, number 713 (dated July 17, 1995), plus the Housing Code.
People sometimes ignore their registration obligations, and then it comes to enforcement measures. Such methods do not frighten many people: it is believed that it is impossible to discharge them “out on the street.” This means that if violators have no alternative place to live, then there is no government.
But what about in reality?
Can they be discharged from the apartment to “nowhere”?
Courts throughout the state answer this question with appropriate documents. They can be very different.
There are no statistics on this matter, but many defendants in such processes, according to court decisions, can indeed be removed from registration literally “into the void.” In official language, this sounds like “without the provision of other living quarters.”
The following video shows how city authorities are evicting residents of an apartment building to “nowhere”:
Features of deregistration
Here, a lot depends on why there was a need to discharge a person to “nowhere”, who this citizen is, and what type of housing property became the object of a contested registration. There can be a lot of situations with forced uncontested discharge; let’s look at just a few.
Now let’s talk about how to discharge a person, for example, an ex-wife, to “nowhere” from a private house.
From a private home
Everything is very simple if the owner of a private house allows someone to register with him for a while. As soon as this period expires, the registration is canceled.
When providing temporary registration to property owners, it is highly advisable to enter into an agreement with those whom they allow to visit them. In such a document you can take into account everything down to the smallest detail and protect yourself from possible difficulties. Based on such an agreement (if it is violated by a temporarily registered person), temporary registration can be terminated early, albeit through the court.
With the permanent registration of an “extra person”, it will also be necessary to discharge him from a private home without the consent of the court, but the matter will be more complicated. You will have to prove that the defendant:
- no longer lives where he is registered;
- does not participate in the maintenance of the house;
- does not make any payments.
Other options are possible. If the registration was carried out with any violations, it can simply be declared invalid. There is a special procedure for this in the Federal Migration Service. It may vary depending on the region, so each home owner will have to clarify specific actions in their hometown.
Now let’s talk about whether and how they can discharge a person from a hostel to “nowhere.”
From the hostel
The same rules and features apply here as for other types of housing. The following is important:
- the hostel belongs to the city, the enterprise, or the room from which they want to be discharged to “nowhere” is owned by the tenant (tenants);
- who exactly is planned to be discharged (a low-income single mother with a child or an able-bodied man without dependents);
- on what grounds is this supposed to be done (violation of a residence contract, long-term absence, default on necessary payments);
- Is it really about driving someone “out into the void”, or is the statement about the absence of other housing controversial?
These basic indicators can create a lot of situations. Such intricacies will inevitably have to be resolved in court, and with careful preparation and collection of a lot of evidence.
A special case
It happens that a person is literally asking to be expelled from his home. For example, in cases of serious violations of the law. So, how to discharge an alcoholic and similar elements?
Alcoholics and drug addicts
These and similar addictions have long been firmly classified as diseases. There are many treatment methods, but they all require voluntariness. The problem with most drug addicts and alcoholics is that they completely refuse to admit that they are dependent, sick people. Some claim that with the help of dope they “relax”, others refer to the difficulties of life and misunderstanding of loved ones.
A dependent person is almost always dangerous for those who live with him in the same room, apartment, house. Aggressive behavior under the influence of alcohol or drugs, inappropriate decisions in finding money for the next “dose” (theft, extortion, even murder) are the main threats. How can one not raise the question of an extract?
This procedure takes place according to general principles, through the court. There you will have to prove the danger of living together. The following will be useful:
- police reports (addicted people are often characterized by extremely violent behavior);
- testimony from neighbors;
- receipts for payment of utilities, home repairs, in the financing of which the culprit does not participate.
It is much easier to discharge a convicted person from a private house or apartment; read on to learn how to do this.
The following video will tell you what evidence you should take with you to court when removing unwanted tenants from an apartment:
Convicts
Here you will need an application, personal and housing documents. Plus a copy of the current verdict. You no longer need to go to court, only to the FMS.
It is important to remember one point: when a prisoner ceases to be such, he may demand that the right to live in an apartment (house, room) be returned to him.
And nothing will work out at all if the convicted person is the owner of the premises or part of it (and confiscation is not ordered).
Issues of being discharged without accommodation can be quite nerve-wracking.
You need to prepare for their resolution very carefully, with the maximum collection of all possible documents and evidence.
Source: https://urned.net/zhilishhnoe-pravo/vypiska/v-nikuda.html
