How to apply for a subsidy for a pensioner?
Pensioners can only receive subsidies in certain situations by meeting the following list of criteria:
- citizenship of the Russian Federation;
- registration at the place of residence in the house for which they are applying for a subsidy, if it concerns the housing aspect;
- no debts to housing and communal services;
- the expenses of a family or a pensioner living alone exceed the regional norm.
Each region has its own indicators that allow a family or person to be recognized as low-income . In terms of expenses - if you have to pay 15-25 percent of the total budget for housing and communal services, depending on the region, you can get a subsidy for rent.
The amount of income is another significant indicator . At what pension is a person entitled to various subsidies? If a pensioner has a subsistence level below the minimum level, he is automatically recognized as low-income and also entitled to receive subsidies.
Important! If a pensioner has a dependent grandson who cannot work due to full-time study at a university, the pensioner is provided with up to 5,000 rubles monthly to pay for utilities, the amount is provided on the basis of receipts that have already been paid.
Conditions
Subsidies for single living pensioners are provided in the manner provided for in the implementation of social state support measures. But who is considered a single pensioner? For this category of citizens, separate conditions are provided for applying for financial assistance.
The first condition is obtaining pensioner status and registration of pension benefits. Three options for cash accruals are determined:
- insurance, provided for those who have reached the age limit and minimum work experience;
- social, established for persons who have not received the right to an insurance pension;
- state, assigned to individual citizens (military personnel, employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, civil servants, and so on).
The right to such accruals arises simultaneously with the assignment of pensioner status and the issuance of a certificate.
Assistance to single pensioners will be provided if additional requirements are met. For this category of persons, these include the following:
- It is mandatory to receive benefits. It is provided exclusively by federal legislation.
- The citizen is single, that is, he must live alone or with disabled family members.
- The person is not in a marital relationship, which also implies loneliness.
- It is mandatory to manage the household independently and without the help of other people, in particular family members.
For persons who meet the above requirements, not only subsidies and subsidies can be provided in full, but also various tax and social benefits for pensioners in 2020 and compensation.
What subsidies are provided by the state for pensioners?
The finances that subsequently go to help vulnerable segments of the population are provided by the state, and therefore they can vary from region to region depending on the fullness of the treasury and other aspects.
In 2020, the bulk of subsidies provided to pensioners are in the following areas:
- subsidies for pensioners to pay for utilities;
- transport benefits and compensation;
- assistance in improving living conditions.
How is the subsidy for a pensioner calculated?
Subsidies are calculated by region and federally. At the same time, the federal indicator is the minimum acceptable, and the regional indicator is the maximum. In addition to these basic indicators, the realities of the financial situation of the pensioner himself and those who live with him are considered, and single disabled pensioners can count on the largest sums.
How are subsidies calculated? Initially, the total amount of profit is calculated, which is received by all relatives who live with the pensioner under the same roof. Then the income per person is calculated from this amount. In general, this is how a family is recognized as low-income and in need of help - if the indicator is below the subsistence level, if too large a percentage has to be spent on paying for housing and communal services.
Receipt procedure
Benefits for single pensioners in 2020 are issued in accordance with the general rules of federal legislation. A separate type of assistance will relate to a specific authority. If a social benefit is implemented, then the necessary structure is social protection, if there are tax breaks, then the Federal Tax Service, and additional payments to the pension are provided by the Pension Fund. The structure must be determined according to the registration address .
What documents are needed to apply for a subsidy for a single pensioner? You will need to prepare the following list of papers:
- identification document;
- pensioner's certificate;
- work book;
- statement;
- documents confirming the grounds for receiving a subsidy.
Social security or tax authorities may require additional information: receipts for utilities, absence of debts, medical cards, and so on.
To submit an application for assistance, you can personally contact the chosen structure, or you can use the services of a representative with a power of attorney. Also, the law does not prohibit the use of the State Services portal for quickly submitting an application.
The decision is made no later than ten days .
When calculating deductions, the time period extends to four months, since the Federal Tax Service carries out a thorough check of all submitted papers. Any response must be motivated, especially if it is a refusal, which can always be appealed, including through court. [Total votes: 0 Average: 0/5]
Subsidies for military pensioners
Military pensioners and employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs belong to a special category of beneficiaries; they can receive help with housing issues.
Special programs allow them to receive cash payments to build a house or purchase an apartment; these programs are relevant for both active military personnel and retirees.
The payment amount can vary over a wide range, and again, it is calculated based on family composition, the cost of housing in the region, and other indicators.
Subsidy for the purchase of housing
Not all pensioners live in good conditions, especially if it concerns the outback. Old, crumbling barracks are far from the best place to celebrate one’s old age. If the legislation does not yet provide for assistance in resolving the housing issue for civilian pensioners, then retired military personnel have such an opportunity, and the sums are not small. The calculation is based on the average cost of one square meter of housing in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation. However, it is important to know that there are certain living space standards that may be subject to subsidies. In particular:
- 33 square meters - for a single pensioner.
- 42 square meters - for a family of two people.
- If the family is more than two people, 18 square meters are added to the norm for the third and each subsequent member.
To receive funds to improve their living conditions, a military pensioner must go to the territorial office of the Housing Department of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. There he will be registered, and he will only have to wait for his turn in a special list. Money is issued in the form of a special certificate. Former employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are also granted a similar right, but the payment procedure in this case is somewhat different. They are given a lump sum payment to purchase a new apartment.
Subsidies for disabled pensioners
State support for pensioners can take a variety of forms, and the main ones are worth considering in detail. The state provides all persons who have reached retirement age, or who retired earlier for one reason or another, with monthly cash payments for living expenses, the amount of which may vary depending on length of service and other indicators. Benefits are also provided for travel on public transport, social travel cards, and other measures that make travel more accessible.
Pensioners receive assistance in providing medications and can receive them free of charge or at reduced prices.
This also applies to other medical products; social security compensates for such costs. Sanatorium-resort treatment and recreation, as well as tax benefits, are also provided.
Today, a pensioner can get an education with government assistance, improve living conditions, get new housing or major repair services.
The opportunities are numerous, and as subsidy programs have grown rapidly in recent years, there are sure to be even more opportunities in the future. After all, this is how the state can help vulnerable segments of the population during crisis years, when every person may face very difficult financial problems.
Considering the list of payments and other assistance measures that a pensioner may qualify for, one can understand that now the elderly person has somewhere to turn for help, and this help will actually be provided.
Support Options
What benefits will single pensioners be entitled to under the stipulated conditions? Subsidies are provided in several areas. The preferential regime will cover both social security and the sphere of taxation (“Tax Code of the Russian Federation (Part One)” dated July 31, 1998 N 146-FZ).
The first group includes standard benefits for single pensioners. The following assistance options will be available:
- Reimbursement of housing and communal services costs. This option is valid only if the person has veteran status, which provides for the presence of orders and receiving a special rank from the state. Or its costs exceed legal limits. Also, if a pensioner has reached seventy years of age, then he can receive a fifty percent discount when paying for major repairs, and a one hundred percent reduction in all payments upon reaching eighty years of age (Federal Law No. 166-FZ “On State Pension Security”). The discount applies to electricity, heating, gas, garbage removal, major repairs and other utilities.
- Help with purchasing medications. This option will mean that upon presentation of a prescription from a doctor and a medical card, you can receive a discount on medicines from fifty to one hundred percent of the payment amount. This also includes treatment in a resort setting with the provision of medical services.
- Targeted assistance. It involves gasification of specific homes of citizens in need.
- Benefits for pensioners for dental prosthetics. A non-working pensioner receives such assistance only on a first-come, first-served basis.
- Discounts on public transport. Not only discounts are expected, but also complete exemption from payment. You can apply for benefits without taking into account your residential address.
- Phone benefits for pensioners include free installation and use. This subsidy is also implemented on a first-come, first-served basis once an application is submitted.
In some areas, other options for benefits for single pensioners may be established. In the Moscow region in 2020, for example, they are offering additional compensation from Mosenergo.
Most socially significant payments provide for regular provision (Federal Law “On State Social Assistance” dated July 17, 1999 N 178-FZ (latest edition)). Most often, pension supplements are paid monthly. The size of such benefits is usually no more than the subsistence level, and indexation is 4.1%. At the same time, you can get free services from doctors, telephone companies, prosthetic clinics, and the like.
The second group concerns the payment of taxes. This also includes several options for one-time relief:
- Abolition of personal income tax. Provided for a pensioner recognized as unemployed. This type of tax is not withheld from benefits, allowances and other charges. If the person continues to work, then personal income tax is calculated according to general principles.
- Property tax relief. It is assumed that the obligation will be abolished when it comes to an apartment, house or other real estate. However, the rule only applies to one object. When there are several of them, the property suitable for release is determined by the owner himself.
Read more in the article: Application for property tax benefits for pensioners, sample 2019
Also, according to general rules, it is allowed to issue a tax deduction if a citizen of retirement age purchases a new home.
