“There’s no need to flood the street.” How to save on heating bills

⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ The legal topic is very complex, but in this article, we will try to answer the question “Payment for Irrigation Without a Meter in 2020 Government Resolution.” Of course, if you still have questions, you can consult with lawyers online for free directly on the website.

Boris Gladkikh spoke with journalists. He is a member of the State Duma Committee on Energy. The government representative believes that there is a certain category of citizens who will be most affected by the innovation, and they will have to pay more for heating. To improve the situation, the authority to introduce the standard could be transferred to the regions. In this case, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation were able to decide whether it was worth using it and whether it was advisable.

The new procedure for calculating heating fees will go into effect in 2020

Svetlana Razvorotneva, executive director of the NP Housing and Communal Services Control, analyzed the innovations. She believes that they are contained in the RF PP, appearing in the register under number 1380 (the title of the document is “On the issues of establishing and determining standards for the consumption of utility services”).

How will heating fees be calculated in 2020?

Now, to generate receipts, the floor of residence where the apartment is located will be taken into account. It is noteworthy that such a mechanism was planned to be introduced back in 2020, but representatives of the Ministry of Construction insisted that the innovations begin to work in 2020.

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How to Find Out How Much to Pay for Heating Online

Energy efficiency expert Sergei Svistyuk notes: it is impossible to install a heat meter in an apartment in a typical high-rise building for technical reasons. “With a single-pipe vertical heating system with supply from below or from above, not a single supplier company will agree to install a meter,” says the expert. By installing a heat meter on your home, the amounts on your bills may be higher. It depends on how much heat the house actually consumes.

How to find out arrears in rent (housing and communal services) and not pay fines

In any Russian city, utility bills can be paid at a bank, where, among other services, you can find out the status of your account. Moreover, it is not at all necessary to go to the bank, you just need to find its website on the Internet, register on it, after which you will have a “personal account” and access to it. Having a “personal account” will allow you not only to find out your utility debt, but also to pay it online.

There is no penalty for the first month of non-payment. Further penalties are accrued by the Federal Law “On amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation in connection with strengthening the payment discipline of consumers of energy resources” dated November 3, 2020 N 307-FZ (latest edition) for each day of delay including the day of its repayment: 31–90- day 1 - 1/300 of the refinancing rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (now equal to the key rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and amounts to 7.75% The Bank of Russia decided to reduce the key rate by 50 bp, to 7.75% per annum) of the unpaid amount, from 90th day - 1/130 of the bet.

It is difficult to evict its owner from an apartment, but it is possible. In this case, the property is put up for public auction. After the sale, part of the money goes to pay debts and legal costs. The rest is returned to the former owner of the apartment. However, according to the law, this measure can be applied if the disputed property is not the debtor’s only home.

Through online banking services

From the point of view of payment for housing and communal services, the functionality of ATMs and terminals is similar. You need to look for them in high-traffic areas: shopping centers, stores, gas stations, metro stations. And of course, machines installed by banks will definitely be found in the branches of these institutions. It is worth considering that some ATMs do not accept cash, and some terminals do not accept cards.

You must first contact the management company, but if they have not responded, you will need to write a statement addressed to the head of the company, mentioning the bills paid for the entire designated period and the absence of debt. If this does not lead to the desired results, you need to file a lawsuit.

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In the case where the citizen is a tenant, that is, the apartment is owned by the municipality, a decision may be made to evict. This is possible in cases where the total period over which the debt has accumulated exceeds six months. Of course, if the person did not have good reasons for this: illness, lack of financial resources and others, which should be supported by documents.

How could the debt arise?

Receipts were paid, but not on time. The situation is quite common when residents pay money for services provided, but there is no control over the timeliness of payments, and as a result, a debt is formed. The fact is that payment of utility bills has deadlines set by suppliers and a date before which this must be done. If payment arrives later than the specified date, then the system simply does not have time to process it and add it to the list of bills paid for the past month and transfers it as housing and communal services debts to the next period.
Lack of meters: if data meters are not installed, the rent is determined according to standard tariffs. It happens that people leave home for a long time, without using electricity, water, or gas for a long time. But since there are no meters, in the end you receive a standard receipt, according to which the services for the past time should have been paid in full, regardless of whether they were used or not, and a debt arises.
Fraudulent actions: a fairly common cause of unexpected debts in housing and communal services. Inadvertently, people sometimes pay for fake receipts, which they place in mailboxes. They indicate completely different details of the recipient, as a result of which the person believes that he paid for the utility bill. But in fact, the money went into the accounts of the scammers, and he incurred a debt, which threatens subsequent collection of debt for housing and communal services.

In large cities, the most popular way to view and pay utility bills is via the Internet. Today there are still people who are afraid to make payments online. But there is nothing to fear - your transactions are completely protected, and you will receive a check as a result of the transfer, which has the same validity as that received at the cash desk of a bank or housing office.

The following situation occurs quite often: being caught up in everyday work, a person forgets about paying for housing and communal services, and for some reason he does not receive a receipt. However, this does not exempt him from paying utility bills and from the unpleasant consequences listed above if they are received on time.

Checking payment on a personal account

By contacting the management company. After standing in line, contact a specialist, giving the exact address of the apartment where you need to clarify this or that payment.
Using a terminal or ATM. On the device monitor, select “Utilities” and enter your data in the window that opens – full name and place of residence. Next, select the period for which you are interested in payments, and get all the necessary information. What’s especially good is that once you recognize a debt, you can pay it off immediately without leaving the terminal. A guarantee of the security of your payment is a payment receipt, which is issued by both the terminal and the ATM.
In the bank. Take the old receipt with payment details and give it to the cashier. It provides up-to-date information, and you can pay the required amount at the same cash register. When choosing this method, keep in mind that banks usually tend to charge a commission for their services, and paying for utility bills is no exception.
By phone. Dial one of the numbers of the relevant authority and quickly receive any information on payments! Each service has its own number, and it’s easy to find out - as a rule, it is indicated on the receipt, so find one of the old ones and everything will work out. The operator will need to tell you the address where the information is needed and your full name.
In the Internet. The easiest way to check payment information is via the Internet, because you don’t even have to leave your home. The algorithm of actions is as follows:

Go to the housing and communal services website;
Find the page of the specific service whose services you want to pay for;
Register on the site from the list of those proposed to receive account information;
Follow the link to the bank's website and pay for the receipt received.

How will heating payments change from 2020? Explanations of proposed amendments

The amount of payment for heating consists of the volume of heat consumed inside the apartment and for general house needs. The last indicator is divided for each apartment, in proportion to the area. To determine the payment amount, the specified values are multiplied by the established tariff.

What changes are planned from January 1, 2020, will there be an increase?

The calculation will take into account heat consumption rates , as well as the readings of collective and individual meters. The region of residence, the year of construction and the number of floors of the house will be taken into account.

For those who did not have time or did not want to install meters, in 2020 the government established increasing coefficients for housing and communal services tariffs. For example, from January 1, 2020, you had to pay 10% more. From January 1, 2020 - by 40%.

Housing and communal services without a meter have increased in price by 50%

An example of when counting light is beneficial. Their children and grandchildren are registered in the parents' apartment. In fact, only parents live there, because children and families rent housing. And for the whole summer, the spouses go to the dacha and are only in the apartment on weekends. Every month throughout the year, a receipt is charged for electricity according to the standards for 7 people. In fact, only two people use electricity and not all year round. It is beneficial to install electricity meters in this apartment in order to pay less.

As it was before?

When calculating the benefit, take into account how many meters you need to install, their price and the cost of the technician’s work. Prices vary in different regions. If you are installing a gas meter, find out which one will be allowed to be installed in your home. Outdoor gas meters are more expensive than indoor ones.

Relying on the explanations of KTR regarding the method of calculating the Standard, I believe that the resource supplying organization is, to put it mildly, wrong. Accruals must be made taking into account the ACTUAL irrigated area.

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To do this, you will need to do a recalculation. Before this, documents must be submitted confirming that no one lives in the apartment. This way, no payment will be made for gas if no people are registered in the residential premises; in addition, no one will need water supply and disposal, or electricity. The change in consumption is affected by the consumption rate, which is established in the regions.

What are multiplying factors?

If there are temporarily registered citizens in the apartment, you will have to pay for them too. Owners should take into account that if there are no residents in the apartment, they will still have to pay for water according to the standard. So, the housing may well be empty, but the owners will not be able to refuse to pay the bills.

What has changed But according to article number 13 of the Law “On Energy Saving...” (number 261), from 2020 every citizen of the Russian Federation is obliged to acquire water, heat and electrical energy meters. From the very beginning of this act, a fine has been provided for management companies for uninstalled accounting units. Obviously, over time, similar sanctions may be applied to ordinary residents. The standard period given to ordinary apartment owners to install the unit is three and a half years from the date of the law. In the first two and a half of them, it was allowed to install the device at the expense of the water utility. That is, the water meter was practically free for the owner. During the last year of this period, the installation fee was borne by the tenant himself.

Individual heat meters: to install or not?

The fact that a meter is installed on your house does not mean that you pay for the amount of heat that you consume. Someone may have water-heated floors installed in their apartment, powered by a common building main, while others may have installed twice as many radiator sections. It is clear that they will be warmer, and everyone will pay the same tariff. In this case, the solution is to install an individual heat meter.

One of the individual heat meters

If you have an individual heat meter, you pay for the heat that remains in your apartment. How does this work? Readings are taken from the supply pipeline at the entrance to the apartment, and from the return pipeline at the exit. The difference in indicators will be the amount of heat remaining in the apartment. You will pay for it.

There is also the following benefit: if a coolant with a temperature below normal enters the meter input, heat is not accounted for at all.

When planning to install a heating meter, do not forget that you cannot install them yourself. This must be done by an employee of an organization that has a license for this type of service. An installation design and its approval are also required. And these services can cost twice as much as the meter itself.

In addition, there are still technical difficulties. If the apartment has horizontal wiring - the pipe goes in, goes around all the rooms, and comes out - there are no problems. The counter is installed at the entrance and exit. But in practice, in multi-storey buildings of old construction, the wiring is often vertical. This is when there are risers in all, or almost all, rooms. From them there is a supply to one or two radiators. In this case, it is unreasonable to install meters on each of the radiators: it is too expensive.

Approximate connection diagram for an individual heat meter

If desired, you can install distributors - these are different in the principle of operation of the device; they are installed on each radiator. And they do not count the amount of heat that the entire radiator gives off, but only the amount of heat given off by the radiator at the installation site. Then, based on the results of these measurements (recorded in the device’s memory), the control campaign calculates how much heat is generated for each unit of reading. By multiplying this figure by the indicators of your distributors, you get the amount for heating.

But the presence of distributors does not guarantee payment precisely for the amount of heat consumed: if it is installed on a small radiator, or on a multi-section one, it will show the same numbers at the same coolant temperature. Although multi-section, of course, will give off more heat. And one more thing: heat metering with such devices is only possible if there is a common building meter, and besides, at least 75% of apartments must be equipped with distributors. And one more condition: the radiators must have thermostatic valves.

A heat distributor is installed on each radiator, but only shows the amount of heat at a given point

Now let’s talk about how payment for heat occurs in the presence of heat distributors. In order not to recalculate readings every month, preliminary rates are approved. Residents pay for heat based on these rates. The management campaign is settled with the heat supplier using the meter. Once or twice a year, calculations and adjustments are made. Then the balance between payment and actual heat consumption is determined and, accordingly, the tariff decreases or increases.

Although this is a solution, it is far from ideal. The only thing that heat distributors provide is a reduction in heating costs if you receive a supply with a low temperature. Then you will actually pay less.

Payment for Irrigation Without a Meter in 2020

If you don’t have a meter, then at least water your garden with a watering can, or don’t plant anything on it at all - but you’ll have to pay according to the increased standard.

So it’s profitable to install a meter, although sometimes it’s expensive. The metering device itself will not cost that much - from 600 rubles. You can install it yourself, or you can hire any company or plumber - this type of activity does not require a special license. True, in a high-rise building for the initial installation it may be necessary, for example, to replace part of the pipes. And for residents of the private sector - a project. So the count is already in the thousands. But it’s still cheaper than paying according to the standards. Especially in a private house during the irrigation season. And, please note, the initial sealing of meters should be free of charge!

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How are fees for watering gardens and lawns calculated?

The rules provided for in paragraph 6 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Energy Supply) apply to relations related to supply through the connected water supply network, unless otherwise established by law or other legal acts.

Initially, when increasing factors were introduced, they applied to all utilities, the volume of which can be measured by a meter, including heating. Owners were required to install, if not individual, then at least common heating meters.

The legislator allows the maintenance of utility tariffs for 3 months. The time limit is allotted to eliminate the breakdown of the metering device. After the expiration of the specified period, an increasing factor will be applied in the calculation, regardless of the circumstances of the case.

How to find out your housing and communal services debt

Checking the debt of the management company in the personal account of the public services portal

Who can I know about utility debt?

The utility service provider has the right to limit or stop the supply of service if two months of debt accumulates. Debt is calculated according to standards for each type of utility resource. But according to the law, it is impossible to limit the supply of heating and cold water. In any case, the provider will first send the debtor a notice asking him to repay the debt and warning that in case of non-payment he will disconnect the service.

P – amount to be paid for the month;
S – area of a specific apartment, m²;
Stotal – area of all heated premises of the building, m²;
V – the total amount of heat consumed according to the readings of the collective meter during the calendar month, Gcal;
T – tariff – price of 1 Gcal of thermal energy.

As an example, consider the same one-room apartment with an area of 36 m². First, we determine the periodicity coefficient for a heating season of 7 months: K = 7 / 12 = 0.583. Then we substitute it into the formula along with other parameters: P = 36 x (0.025 x 0.583) x 1700 = 892 rubles. You will have to pay monthly for a calendar year.

Option 3 – payment according to a common house meter during the cold period

Important point. The above methodology is valid on the territory of the Russian Federation and is valid for buildings where it is impossible to install building-wide heat meters for technical reasons. If the meter can be installed, but the installation and registration of the unit has not been completed before 2020, then an increasing factor of 1.5 is added to the formula:

Fraudsters who place receipts with third party details in mailboxes. If you fill out the receipt carelessly, you can actually pay a non-existent debt. All that remains is to treat the papers responsibly so as not to fall for such tricks.
If there are no meters in the house, and rent is calculated according to standard tariffs, you may encounter the following situation. One of the neighbors was absent for some time. For example, a month. When he returned home, he applied for a recalculation of the rent. As a result, his debt was distributed to all other residents. The main way out of the situation is to install meters.
Late paid receipts. Quite a common situation. For example, a receipt must be paid by the 10th. The citizen made the payment the next day through the bank. As a result, the money arrived only a few days later, and the receipt for the next month already contains a note about the debt. The way out is if all the bills have really been paid, and this can be documented, you can ignore the debt receipt that arrives. And in case of misunderstandings, contact the service company that issued the debt invoice.

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The easiest way to find out the debt for utilities by last name is to contact the post office, where employees will provide the necessary information. Or use payment terminals.

other methods

Payment of utility bills is the direct responsibility of citizens in accordance with the Housing Code of the Russian Federation. But not everyone treats this issue with sufficient responsibility. Citizens' debts are growing, and at some point they will still need to be paid using a paper receipt or through online resources. In order not to wait until the receipt arrives and the penalty for non-payment increases, it is important to know how to check the rent debt online by address and last name. This will allow you to consistently monitor the situation and pay utility bills on time.

Information about rent arrears can be indicated in a single payment document or in a separate receipt for each utility service. To create convenience for subscribers, special information systems are being introduced in which any payer can find out the debt for housing and communal services remotely. You can obtain information about current rent debts at payment terminals or at bank branches.