How long does it take to register?

Registration is the most important mechanism for monitoring the residence of citizens on the territory of the Russian Federation. Registration registration is the responsibility of individuals if they are checking out of their previous apartment and moving into a new one. The registration procedure is included in migration registration within the state. Failure to comply with the prescribed rules entails the imposition of an administrative fine. The question arises, how long does it take to register at a new address? We will try to answer this question from the position of citizens of the Russian Federation and foreigners.

How long can you be without registration after discharge?

The length of time you live in a city without registration is related to the nature of the change in your usual address. Let us immediately note that the period of accommodation after discharge is quite comfortable. During the specified time, a person will have time to sell a home, look for a new one, pay off the seller (buyer) and move into a new apartment.

There are two types of periods after discharge:

  • 90 days or 3 months

Temporary stay in another city allows you not to register for registration for 90 days. After the expiration of the period, the citizen is obliged to visit the regional Migration Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and register. The period for registration at the temporary residence address is 7 working days. The applicant has the right to receive only temporary registration. The effect of such registration corresponds to the name - the expiration of the temporary period obliges the citizen to register on a permanent basis.

When going to another city for a temporary stay, you do not need to check out of your previous apartment. Temporary registration does not cancel permanent registration, but only confirms that the citizen is in another city for a short time.

  • 7 days

Extracting from your previous place of residence involves searching for a new address. Having finished purchasing an apartment, the owner must register in the housing. The law allots 7 days for this (clause 9 of Order No. 208 of the Federal Migration Service of Russia dated September 20, 2007).

The beginning of the period is check-in to the apartment, the end is the expiration of the last day allotted for registration at the Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Such a framework is determined by the arrival of citizens at their place of new residence. Migration authorities cannot fine a person if he has not yet purchased housing and moved into the apartment. A fine is imposed for failure to register within 7 days. You can live without registration until you find a new place to live as long as you like.

How many days after discharge are citizens of the Russian Federation required to register?

In pursuit of such modest and wretched joys of state clerks as reporting and the notorious “sticks”, FiMoS-niks distort the requirements of regulatory legal acts. The law obliges a citizen of the Russian Federation to apply for registration when changing place of residence, but not when deregistering. You could well be deregistered (“check out”) from your old place of residence, but not move into a new place of residence, staying in some other residential premises, for the duration of repairs, for example, or for other purely personal reasons.

FMS officers must prove the composition and event of an administrative offense under Article 19.15 of the Code of Administrative Offences, that you did move into a specific residential premises, choosing it as your place of residence and did not apply for registration within the prescribed period. Remember that according to the presumption of innocence, all doubts are interpreted in your favor.

Tell the stupid Housing Office passport officers and FiMoS clerks that you stayed in another residential area for less than 90 days and you had no obligation to apply for either registration at your place of residence or registration at your place of stay. Let them prove otherwise. The date of your deregistration at your previous place of residence is not evidence of your administrative offense.

Moreover, passport officers and FiMoSniks do not have the right to refuse to accept documents for registration and make the implementation of the registration procedure dependent on the payment of a fine, especially in accordance with an unlawful decision. Fight for your legitimate rights and interests and put the squalor lounging in government and housing office offices in its place.

Point by point again:

  • Indeed, citizens of the Russian Federation, when changing their place of residence, must apply for registration at the new place of residence within 7 days from the date of arrival at the new place of residence.
    Those. NOT from the moment of deregistration at the old place of residence (the day of “discharge”), but from the moment of arrival at the new place of residence.

    You do NOT and are not obliged to prove (with documents) the moment of arrival at your new place of residence.

    Having de-registered at your previous place, you can get to the new place as much as you like, and only after 7 days from the moment of arrival at the new place you only have to apply (and NOT receive ready-made documents) for registration.

  • Have you signed the Protocol on Administrative Offense? Did they give you a copy of it? Did they give you a copy of the Resolution on bringing to administrative responsibility, signed by the head/deputy head of the TP OUFMS, or did they simply say “pay a fine so much”?
  • To bring them to administrative responsibility, THEY had to prove that more than 7 days had passed since your arrival at your new place of residence (moving into a new apartment) and you had not applied for registration. They are the ones who must prove that you have not been in another residential area all this time.
  • Even if the Resolution on Engagement has entered into legal force, registration at a new place of residence is NOT conditional on the advance payment of a fine.
    Those. you were required to accept documents for registration at your new place of residence and register within the established time frame, while at the same time collecting a fine from you. Refusal to register due to non-payment of a fine is unlawful (not provided for by the Registration Rules put into effect by the Government Decree, as well as by the Administrative Regulations of the Federal Migration Service for registration)
  • What do we have to do:

    — demand a reasoned written refusal to accept your documents for registration;
    - appeal the refusal to accept documents for registration and write a statement about preventing you from fulfilling your obligation (you provided all the documents listed in the Registration Rules and the Administrative Regulations of the FMS, but more than 6 working days have passed and you still have not been registered.
    Appeal to district OUFMS (at the new place of residence), to the district Prosecutor's Office.
    — appeal the Protocol/Resolution on bringing to administrative responsibility.
    Appeal there and/or in court

How soon after discharge do I need to register?

The period of registration at the new address is also related to the peculiarities of residence in the region:

  • 3 months are allotted for temporary registration without being discharged from the main apartment. This option is suitable for out-of-town students, rotational workers, business travelers, etc.
  • 7 days are allotted for permanent registration with an extract from the previous apartment. A mandatory condition is deregistration at the place of previous residence. Usually this is a statement “to nowhere” - a person sells an apartment and goes in search of a new home.

You can learn about the main methods of checking out of an apartment from our material How to check out of an apartment?

Registration for foreigners

The registration of migrants deserves special attention. Temporary registration is valid for foreigners. But the period for registration does not exceed 7 days from the moment of settlement at the place of stay.

How to register for migration for foreigners:

  1. Cross the border of the Russian Federation in any way (car, air, sea, bus, on foot).
  2. Fill out the migration card.
  3. Register at the checkpoint with the Border Service.
  4. Get to your destination.
  5. Conclude a rental agreement for residential premises with the owner of the property.
  6. Visit the regional Migration Office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and register for migration.

Registration for migrants is the same mandatory procedure as for our compatriots. Ignoring legal requirements leads to administrative sanctions.

What happens if you don't register?

The state seriously fines violators of the migration order. It goes to not only unregistered tenants, but also apartment owners.

Penalties for lack of registration in 2020:

  • Living (staying) in a residential building without registration is punishable by a fine in the amount of 2 to 3 thousand rubles (Clause 1 of Article 19.15 of the Administrative Code). Unregistered residents of Moscow and St. Petersburg (including migrants) are punished with a fine of 5 to 7 thousand rubles.
  • Apartment owners who allow persons without registration to reside are punishable by a fine of 2 to 5 thousand rubles. Sanctions for capital violators will cost up to 7 thousand rubles.
  • Legal entities that own residential premises where illegal citizens live are required to pay a fine in the amount of 250 to 750 thousand rubles. Penalties for capital regions – from 300 to 800 thousand rubles (Article 19.15.1 of the Administrative Code).

Late registration (by a day or more) is equivalent to its absence. Migration authorities accept documents, but issue a fine of 2 to 3 thousand rubles. To avoid troubles, it is advisable to apply for registration on the first or second day after moving into a new home.

A migrant from Ukraine came to stay with his relatives for a couple of months. Having filled out the migration card, he went to the Moscow region (Balashikha), where he traveled by car for 7 days. Upon arrival, the foreigner found suitable housing and decided to enter into a rental agreement with the owner of the apartment. The next day after settling in, the Ukrainian sent documents to the regional Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in order to obtain temporary registration. But the department inspectors reported that the migrant had overstayed the 7-day deadline for migration registration in Russia. As a result, the Ukrainian was fined 2 thousand rubles. The registrars referred to clause 1 of Art. 19.15 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, which is really legal in relation to violators. But in fact, the punishment was imposed erroneously.

The law allows foreigners to temporarily stay in Russia for up to 3 months without obtaining a residence permit. The Ukrainian got to his destination within 7 days, and submitted his application for registration the next day after moving into the apartment. Consequently, he met the deadline for registering for migration (only one day out of seven had passed). By turning to lawyers, the migrant was able to appeal the fine that was erroneously imposed on him.

A young man living in St. Petersburg entered the budget department of St. Petersburg State University. Living with his mother on the outskirts of the city, he decided to move closer to his place of study. His grandmother lived not far from the university. Without checking out of his main apartment, the student temporarily moved into his grandmother’s apartment (with the latter’s consent). Being a close relative, the young man did not apply for temporary registration at the Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at his place of residence. The case under consideration falls under Article 19.15.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses in terms of valid reasons. Temporary residence in a relative's apartment does not require registration and is not punishable by a fine.

Good reasons

It is important to note that punishments are not always applied. You won't be able to get away with verbal suggestion. But you can avoid an administrative fine for good reasons (Notes to Article 19.15.1 of the Administrative Code):

  • living with the owner, and also a close relative of the tenant of the premises (son, daughter, mother, father, grandmothers, etc.);
  • accommodation on a temporary basis, but in another apartment at the place of permanent registration in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

Serious illness or urgent business trip are also considered valid reasons. A reasonable question is, what to do? The only way out of the situation is to draw up a notarized power of attorney. You can delegate the authority to register a residence permit to a close relative or a lawyer.

Legal assistance

The lawyers of our portal will provide assistance with registration on a temporary or permanent basis. Legal assistance may be needed in determining deadlines, valid reasons and documents. By submitting an application, you will receive a free consultation and real assistance in the matter of registration.

Do not neglect the help of lawyers. Just one wrong step and you risk missing the application deadline. This is fraught with the imposition of an administrative fine, loss of time and nerves.

Our lawyers will take care of migration registration. Sometimes, it is enough to get a free consultation to understand how to proceed. We are waiting for your applications!

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To renew the registration of foreigners, you need to bring the following documents to the FMS:

  1. Statement.
  2. Employment contract.
  3. Passport and photocopy; if the identity card is not readable in Russian, then you must provide a translation certified by a notary.
  4. Migration card and photocopy.
  5. Primary registration.
  6. Work permit and photocopy.
  7. Medical documents confirming the absence of infectious diseases.

What will happen for violation of deadlines Article 19 clause 15.2.

How long does it take to register?

Currently, the law defines the right and obligation of citizens to register at their place of residence. There are temporary and permanent registration (registration).

You can register permanently only in your own housing, while temporary registration is carried out in any residential premises, with the consent of its owner. The main difference between temporary registration and permanent registration is the fact that it does not give any rights to the occupied living space.

The owner who issued the consent has the right to revoke it at any time at his own discretion by notifying the FMS, after which the temporary registration will be immediately canceled and the previously issued certificate will lose its validity.

What is temporary registration and how to apply for it?

Important

The number of square meters per tenant in this case does not play any role.

  • Registration in a mortgaged apartment has its own characteristics, since until the mortgage loan is repaid, the apartment is under encumbrance (pledged by the bank). Here, judicial practice shows that one should start from the terms of the mortgage agreement.

If the contract directly states that the borrower does not have the right to register anyone in the apartment, then this rule must be strictly observed. If there is no such condition in the text of the agreement, then the borrower will be able to notify the bank of his intention and carry out temporary registration of the tenant. Registration in an institution (sanatorium, hospital, hotel, etc.) occurs with the direct participation of the head of this institution or a person authorized by him. Registration period after discharge

Attention

If you have your own home, you must register within 7 days from the date of arrival. In general, the timing of registration after discharge depends on the availability of the place of registration.

Info

At the same time, the child cannot be discharged anywhere, which means he must be registered no later than 7 days from the moment of arrival at the new address. Regarding a new place of residence, the law is the same for everyone, and registration at a new place of residence is no exception.

The citizen must register no later than 7 days from the date of arrival. Newborn registration of a newborn is a special case that requires clarification.

On the Internet you can find false information about the procedure for registering babies. Many sources write that the child must be registered within 7 days from the receipt of the birth certificate, otherwise the parents will be fined. And supposedly the certificate takes a month to complete.

What is the period of permanent and temporary registration?

Penalty for violation Fines for violating registration deadlines are determined in accordance with Article 19.15 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation:

  • if a citizen stays in Moscow or St. Petersburg for a long time without registration, he will be required to pay a fine of 3,000 to 5,000 rubles;
  • in case of residence in other regions, penalties range from 2,000 to 3,000 rubles.

Nuances for foreigners A foreigner living on the territory of the Russian Federation is required to register within 7 days from the date of receipt of a residence permit. If he has no reason to reside on the territory of the Russian Federation, then registration is impossible. However, this period is the same for temporary registration.

What period of time is given for registration after discharge?

Deadlines for Russian citizens For people living in Russia, the period for registration after discharge or other actions is 7 days. Attention! A newborn is registered at the place of residence of the parents within 7 days, but only after the birth certificate is received.

Parents are required to complete this document within a month. That is, the maximum period for registration of an infant can be 1 month and 7 days. It should be taken into account that there are two types of registration in the country: permanent and temporary. The latter is provided to a person for a certain period, for example, during a business trip. It is very important to remember that temporary registration does not cancel the permanent one. The terms of temporary registration, the procedure for its provision, and duration are determined individually.

Temporary registration: terms, how to extend

Temporary registration has ended, in how many days do I need to register? The answer to this question does not depend on where exactly the citizen intends to register at the end of the validity period of his temporary registration, as well as what type of registration he intends to issue - temporary again, or permanent. If temporary registration has been issued, its period has expired, and the citizen does not intend to change his place of residence, then within up to 7 days he is obliged to submit documents in the same manner and issue a new certificate of temporary registration.

If the next registration is no longer temporary, but permanent, then the period for its implementation remains unchanged - 7 days. Failure to take timely steps to re-register will result in a fine. There is no separate fine for late re-registration; it will be issued under the same article. 19.15.1 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

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Registration is the responsibility of every citizen of the Russian Federation. Moreover, this applies not only to residents of Russia, but also to foreign citizens staying in the territory for the required time. Registration must be at the place of actual residence.

Additional nuances

During the registration process, you must contact the passport office. This procedure is required to record the place of residence of citizens, so government agencies take into account all movements of people around the country. At the passport office, a stamp is placed in the passport on the 5th page.

The stamp contains information:

  • date of registration;
  • place of implementation of registration actions;
  • place of residence;
  • code of the department of the body involved in registration activities;
  • his seal;
  • signature of an authorized person.

If a person changes his place of residence, he is given 7 working days, during which he must notify the officials collecting documents for registration. After the citizen has submitted the full package of documents, these persons send the documentation to the registration authorities within three days.

If a newborn appears in the family, you should figure out how to register it. The registration procedure must be completed within 1 month after the birth of the baby.

Features of the process include:

  • the child is registered at the place of registration of parents or guardians;
  • if the parents are registered at different addresses, then they themselves decide where the baby will be registered, for which a written consent of each citizen is drawn up;
  • registration is carried out upon personal application of both parents, but it is allowed to issue written consent certified by a notary if one of them cannot come in person;
  • It is allowed to register a child in a small property without the consent of relatives who are the owners of the property.

In the first month after the birth of the child, the mother can register the baby without a certificate of the father’s place of registration.

If within a month the parents did not take care of registering the child, then they are required to pay a fine of up to 2.5 thousand rubles.

A foreign passport without residence permit or registration must be issued no later than one month at the place of temporary registration or actual residence. Do they issue a visa without a residence permit? The answer is in the link.

To register at the place of residence, citizens are required to prepare a full package of documents. If the city of residence changes, then an extract from the last place of residence is taken. If this document is missing, the registration period at the new location may increase to 30 days.

The process is carried out on the basis of the submitted documents:

  • a correctly drawn up application;
  • passport or birth certificate for persons under 14 years of age;
  • departure sheet;
  • a document confirming a citizen’s right to live in residential real estate, for example, a will, a purchase certificate or a gift agreement.

Citizens of the Russian Federation can live in any region of the country without registration for 3 months, but citizens of other countries must register within 7 days. Registration takes 3 days.


Sample of filling out an application for registration at the place of residence

Rules for registering citizens

Current legislation establishes specific deadlines for registration and also includes rules. If a person does not comply with these requirements, this entails administrative punishment.

There are different deadlines for registering at your actual place of residence. If a citizen does not comply with them, he may receive a fine.

It is worth remembering that registration must be within strictly adhered to deadlines. At the same time, it is quite difficult to prove the fact of violation of deadlines.

Registration can be either permanent or temporary. If this is the last option, then the period is indicated on the certificate. When registering permanently, it is valid for an indefinite period. There is no fee for registering Russian citizens. If these are foreign citizens, then they must pay for this action.

What does registration give?

Registration actions provide a person with several advantages when:

  • employment;
  • placing the child in kindergarten and school;
  • admission to an educational institution;
  • real estate purchase and sale and much more.

For the state, this action plays a major role - determining a person’s residence at the legal level in a specialized register.

The legislative framework

The issue is regulated by the Federal Law “On the right of citizens to free movement on the territory of the Russian Federation” No. 5242–1. That is, based on this legal act, all people have the right to move and re-register in any territory.

But it is worth understanding that legal acts put forward specific registration requirements. If a person does not have a place where he can register, then within 90 days. time is given to search for such a territory, at least for temporary registration.

The situation itself is regulated by Government Decree No. 713. In accordance with this legal atom, adopted on July 17, 1995, every person must register within the previously agreed upon time frame, otherwise a fine will be imposed. This provision includes actions during registration for both Russian citizens and foreigners.

It is also worth noting Article 19.15 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Russia, which prescribes penalties for failure to comply with this requirement. Penalties directly depend on the region. That is, the minimum fine is 2 thousand rubles, the maximum is 5 thousand rubles.

Registration period after discharge

All actions that are carried out to register a person have certain periods prescribed in the current legislation. Violation of them is punishable by a fine. A person is given 90 days to register. from the day of arrival at the new place and a week for moving.

That is, the Federal legislation stipulates that registration must be carried out within the following periods:

  • for citizens of the Russian Federation – 90 days. upon registration for temporary stay, 7 days. when changing residence;
  • newborn – 7 days. from the date of receipt of the supporting document;
  • foreign citizens – 7 days. after receiving a residence permit.

From the apartment

You can deregister yourself at any time. The main thing is to know where exactly you can fit in later.

Deregistration is carried out at the migration service, passport office, multifunctional center or on the State Services portal. All these institutions require the provision of an application, a prescribed form and a package of documents. The action is carried out within a few minutes after providing a complete package of documents.

For foreign citizens

This category of persons undertakes to register themselves within a week from the date of receipt of a visa or residence permit.

The issue is regulated by Federal Law No. 109 of July 18, 2006, On Migration Registration, as well as Government Decree No. 9 On the registration procedure, dated January 15, 2007.

How long does it take to register a child after birth?

SNILS is the insurance number of a citizen’s individual personal account in the compulsory pension insurance system; it is also called a pension certificate. Registration of citizens, including children, as insured persons in the compulsory pension insurance system is provided for by Federal Law No. 27-FZ dated April 1, 1996 “On individual (personalized) registration in the compulsory pension insurance system.” This is the third document that must be completed without delay.

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The easiest way to obtain a birth certificate is to make an appointment at the registry office via the Internet, using the service Public services in St. Petersburg - electronic reception. In this case, you can book a time to visit the registry office. Persons who have submitted an application to register a child online are accepted separately from the live queue; the entire procedure for registering a newborn will take no more than 15 minutes. Through the public services portal, you can also submit an application for the ceremonial registration of the birth of a child in the registry office of St. Petersburg and at the Malyutka Palace of ceremonial birth registration.

How long can you live without registration?

The question can be noted depending on the registration form. If it is temporary, then within 90 days. You can live without registration. However, no penalties are provided for the action.

If there is no permanent registration at the place of residence for more than 7 days. – administrative responsibility.

Fine for violations

Article 19.15 of the Code of Administrative Offenses regulates penalties for such persons who do not comply with the registration law.

This legal act stipulates a fine of 3–5 thousand rubles. If this is a rented apartment, then a fine of 5–7 thousand rubles may also be imposed on the owner.

If this is a legal entity that owns a property and citizens are not registered there, then the fine will be 300–800 thousand rubles. by decision of the court.

Deadlines for registration of a newborn and fines for non-compliance with them

  • Multifunctional centers. Documents are handed over at the nearest branch against receipt of receipt. After this, a center employee will call and set a date when you can pick up your registration documents.
  • Government services. After registering on the site, enter your data. After checking them (within 3 days), an invitation to register will be sent to the applicant’s email address.
  • it is easiest to register a newborn in the first 30 days;
  • if a child is registered with his father, then a statement from both parents is required, and from the mother it must be certified by a notary;
  • the law provides for a fine if parents do not register the baby for a long time;
  • If the registration is temporary, then you can only register with your mother.

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Registration deadlines

As already mentioned, the period of registration after discharge is regulated by Federal Law. But it is almost impossible to prove actual residence at the place of registration. That is why the action is not subject to penalties, since it is an unproven accusation.

Registration period after discharge in 2020 is 7 days. for permanent and 90 days. for temporary. This can be done either by the owner himself or by applicants with the written consent of the owner.

It is quite difficult to determine the place of residence, as well as the place of stay. That is why the FMS is trying not to impose penalties on the applicant.

Constant

Permanent registration is issued either at the multifunctional center, or at the passport office, or the migration service after submitting a complete package of documents with an application in the established form. This can only be done within 7 days. after the citizen moves. Next will be penalties.

A sample application for registration at the place of residence is here.

A similar period applies when registering a newborn child. That is, after receiving a birth certificate, a person can register a child without the consent of the owner within a specified period of time.

As a rule, even if parents are late with registration, the migration service does not record payment.

Temporal

Temporary registration occurs in the same way. It is also possible to do this remotely by registering yourself through the State Services portal. To do this, you need to have a registered account on the official website.

A personalized account can also be used to order other services, as well as to queue for an appointment with the migration service. Here you can familiarize yourself with the necessary list of documents for registration, as well as fill out an application in the established form.

A sample application for registration at the place of residence is here.

There are certain deadlines after check-out from a property for registration at a new place of residence. All of them are defined by Federal legislation and regional legal acts.

How long after the birth of a child must he be registered?

2.BIRTH CERTIFICATE - obtaining procedure Parents have the right to register their child in any city registry office, but usually registration is carried out at the place of residence of one of the parents. To register, you must provide the following documents to the registry office: 1. birth certificate from the maternity hospital; 2. mother’s passport; 3. father's passport; 4. Marriage certificate (if available). A father and mother who are married to each other are recorded by the parents in the child's birth certificate upon the application of either of them. Information about the child’s mother is entered into the child’s birth certificate on the basis of a certificate from the maternity hospital, information about the child’s father is entered on the basis of the parents’ marriage certificate. If the parents are not married, then the physical presence of both parents is necessary. Information about the child's father in this case is entered: on the basis of a record of the act of establishing paternity or at the request of the child's mother if paternity has not been established. At the request of the mother, information about the child’s father may not be included. When registering a birth, the child's surname is recorded using the surname of his parents. The child's name is recorded by agreement of the parents. The deadline for filing an application for the birth of a child is established by law - no later than one month from the date of his birth. Along with the child’s birth certificate, the registry office will issue a certificate in form No. 24 for receiving child benefits, which is valid for 6 months (issued in exchange for a certificate from the maternity hospital).

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1. Birth certificate (medical birth certificate) - valid for 1 month. It indicates the time and date of birth of the child, his gender, who delivered the birth - with this certificate, parents receive a birth certificate from the registry office and a one-time allowance from the RUSZN (Sobes).

Video about the procedure for discharge and registration

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​Currently, the law defines the right and obligation of citizens to register at their place of residence. There are temporary and permanent registration (registration). You can register permanently only in your own housing, while temporary registration is carried out in any residential premises, with the consent of its owner.

The main difference between temporary registration and permanent registration is the fact that it does not give any rights to the occupied living space. The owner who issued the consent has the right to revoke it at any time at his own discretion by notifying the FMS, after which the temporary registration will be immediately canceled and the previously issued certificate will lose its validity.

Currently, the procedure, terms, rules, administrative regulations for the implementation of temporary registration of citizens are regulated by the following regulations:

  1. Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
  2. Government Decree No. 713 of July 17, 2016 “On approval of the Rules for registration and deregistration of citizens of the Russian Federation at the place of stay and place of residence within the Russian Federation...”.
  3. Law of the Russian Federation No. 5242 of June 25, 1993 “On the right of citizens of the Russian Federation to freedom of movement, choice of place of stay and residence within the Russian Federation.”
  4. Order of the Federal Migration Service PF No. 208 of September 20, 2007

What is temporary registration in an apartment?

Temporary registration in an apartment is an opportunity to legally stay in a given apartment with the consent of its owner for an agreed period of time. This is confirmed by a special document - a certificate of temporary registration, and a mark in the apartment's house register. It is impossible to obtain such a document without the knowledge and consent of the owner, since the registration authority accepts the application only in the presence of both parties, or his authorized representative can act on behalf of the owner, confirming his authority with a notarized power of attorney.

Temporary registration differs from permanent registration in that it has a limited validity period . You cannot be permanently registered in several places, while nothing prevents you from moving from place to place as often as you like, each time receiving temporary registration at a new address, since your permanent registration remains unchanged. Citizens may not have permanent registration at all, which often happens due to the lack of their own real estate, but the lack of any registration is an offense.

Some citizens neglect temporary registration when living for a long time outside their permanent place of residence, but meanwhile it brings with it several positive aspects:

  1. It will serve as evidence for the management company at the place of permanent registration of temporary absence, so the amount of utility bills for this period will be recalculated downwards.
  2. You will not have to pay a fine for staying without registration.
  3. At the place of temporary registration, you can, like all other citizens, receive social services and find employment.

How long does registration usually take?

This period is on average 5 days after the applicant submits the full package of documents. It may increase if citizens apply not to the passport office, but to the MFC or send documentation by mail. In the capital, this period has been increased to 8 days.

If you need to register faster, you can contact special intermediary companies that charge a significant fee for their work. You need to choose trusted companies so as not to encounter scammers.

If urgency is not important, then it is possible to apply for registration via the Internet, for which you need to register on the State Services portal. With this method, the period can increase to two months. You need to come to the FMS office to get the completed certificate. The advantages of this method include the absence of the need to come to the passport office and stand in line.

Registration takes a lot of time if documents are sent by mail. The letter is sent to the nearest FMS office. The procedure usually takes about 2 months. The certificate is also sent by mail to the applicant at the place of registration, so there is no need to come to the FMS office.

There is a possibility that registration will be refused if the owner of the premises does not agree with this action or there are difficulties in obtaining registration in non-privatized residential real estate.

Registration at the place of stay is done within 5-6 days, but the maximum period is two months. You can obtain a foreign passport within one month, but this period can increase to three months for citizens who have access to state secret information.

Pros and cons – to register or not?

On the one hand, each of us is not assigned a FMS employee who carefully monitors compliance with the registration law. But on the other hand, the obligation to register means administrative liability for violating the requirements of the law.

If it is discovered that a citizen is living without permanent or temporary registration, he is given a fine , the amount of which depends on the region - in Moscow and St. Petersburg 3-5 thousand rubles, in other regions - 2-3 thousand rubles. (Article 19.15.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation). The owner of the apartment where the unregistered citizens lived will also be fined: 3-5 thousand rubles. for regions, 5-7 thousand rubles. for Moscow and St. Petersburg. However, if the owner of the apartment is not an individual, but a legal entity, then the amount of the fine will be significantly higher - 50-757 thousand rubles. (300-800 thousand rubles for Moscow and St. Petersburg).

Registering a child after birth: step-by-step instructions

  • passports of both parents;
  • baby's birth certificate;
  • certificate of registration of marriage between parents or certificate of paternity;
  • application-request for registration of a child from one of the parents;
  • if the parents have different registrations, then a statement that the second parent has no objections to the child’s registration in a different living space;
  • a certificate from the second parent that the child is not registered with him;
  • extract from the house register;
  • an extract on the status of the financial and personal account of the parents (issued at the EIRC).

A very pressing question that arises in almost every parent when registering a child. We answer: if the child’s place of registration coincides with the place of registration of one of the parents, then the consent of the apartment owners is not required. That is, for example, the father is registered in the apartment, but the owner is his mother (the child’s grandmother). When registering, her permission is not required, but if the father is not registered there, then, of course, consent will be required.

14 Jun 2020 etolaw 180

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Periods of temporary registration – minimum and maximum

The law stipulates the maximum period of residence at any address without registration is 90 days, after which the citizen is obliged to register properly. Most often there are two options:

  • Registration free of charge with the consent of the home owner (with relatives);
  • Registration based on a rental agreement (rented housing, hotel).

The period of temporary registration is determined by the owner , for how long he is ready to provide his living space to the specified citizen. This may be an arbitrarily determined period, the duration of the rental agreement, but not longer than 5 years. The law does not stipulate a minimum period for temporary registration.

The owner who agrees to the temporary registration of new residents in his living space should know : from this moment on, these citizens, like all previous residents, will be required to bear their share of the burden in paying for utilities. If this point is not specifically stipulated in the oral agreement (relatives are registered), or in the rental agreement, then the owner of the property will have to pay the increased payment receipts at his own expense.

Anyone who moves in and applies for temporary registration should also be aware of this, because at the place of permanent registration, he can present to the management company a certificate of temporary registration at a different address and paid receipts for utility services, thereby receiving a discount on payment for housing and communal services at the place of permanent registration.

Temporary registration: terms, how to extend

Nowadays, it often happens that a person registered at one address lives in another region or city. Sometimes this temporary residence lasts for several months, and sometimes even years, so temporary registration is provided. Any person living on the territory of our country must be registered, which must be stamped in the passport on the appropriate page.

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If the homeowners are relatives or spouses, they are exempt from paying the fine. Also, the employer is exempt from paying fines if the citizen provides information about registration in another premises. These notes apply only to Russian citizens; foreign residents are deported to their country.

How to make a temporary registration?

To obtain temporary registration, you must obtain the most important thing - the consent of the owner, if we are talking about privatized housing. The registration procedure for municipal housing is somewhat different. Let's consider all possible options:

  1. Temporary registration in a municipal apartment is possible only for a period of up to 6 months. (Article 80.2 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation). After this you will need to register again. Consent is given not by the responsible tenant, but by the landlord, provided there is sufficient living space for all residents and registrants. The norm, according to the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, is 12 sq.m., but constituent entities may have their own coefficients. No one's consent is required to register a minor who is traveling with his or her parent or other legal representative.
  2. In a privatized apartment, a temporary new tenant can be registered only with the general consent of all persons registered in the given living space, in addition to the owner. If the living space belongs to several persons by the right of common or shared ownership, then all of them are required to be present in person at the FMS when registering a new tenant and confirm their consent. The number of square meters per tenant in this case does not play any role.
  3. Registration in a mortgaged apartment has its own characteristics, since until the mortgage loan is repaid, the apartment is under encumbrance (pledged by the bank). Here, judicial practice shows that one should start from the terms of the mortgage agreement. If the contract directly states that the borrower does not have the right to register anyone in the apartment, then this rule must be strictly observed. If there is no such condition in the text of the agreement, then the borrower will be able to notify the bank of his intention and carry out temporary registration of the tenant.
  4. Registration in an institution (sanatorium, hospital, hotel, etc.) occurs with the direct participation of the head of this institution or a person authorized by him. The citizen himself presents only his passport, and all other actions for temporary registration are carried out by an employee of the institution at the FMS. If you stay in an institution for less than 90 days, temporary registration is not carried out.

With these restrictions, the registration procedure as a whole looks simple : you need to go to the Federal Migration Service and submit documents in the presence of the home owner, and then receive a certificate of temporary registration, which must be included in your passport and presented upon request.

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