Russians already pay a lot of money for utilities, an additional several hundred rubles a month, which, moreover, goes to it is not entirely clear where, many did not want to pay and do not want to. There has been a lot of talk about the fact that these payments are generally of dubious legality, but they still exist.
Overhaul fee: what is it and who can avoid paying it?
If during the trial the guilty party cannot justify its refusal to pay for capital repairs, then by a court decision it may be obligated to pay the debt, pay off penalties and cover all legal costs.
It only works if regional authorities have adopted appropriate resolutions that ensure local implementation of the federal decree. The Housing Code of the Russian Federation quite clearly defines the need for contributions for major repairs for all categories of owners.
Putin's decree on the abolition of fees for major repairs: news
Deputies of the State Duma, in response to the signing of the Presidential Decree, noted that such initiatives, especially regarding the abolition of fees for major repairs, should be thoughtful and responsible, because this needs to be discussed with regional authorities.
What the Decree says and the reaction to it
Amendments made to the Legislation of the Russian Federation in 2020 continue to apply from the beginning of this year. These benefits apply only to certain categories of citizens, and some of them only after providing a certain package of documents certifying their status.
This is interesting: Vacation compensation upon dismissal, personal income tax code 2020
Just recently, very elderly pensioners complained that their meager pensions were barely enough to pay utilities and survive on the brink of poverty. And then there are mandatory fees for major repairs, which sometimes turn out to be unaffordable.
Categories of beneficiaries
There are two main groups: those who do not pay for major repairs at all, and those who are only partially exempt. Thus, the list of main categories of beneficiaries includes:
- veterans;
- pensioners;
- disabled people;
- other persons.
However, these groups of citizens do not always have this preference.
Veterans
Such persons include: direct participants in hostilities, partisans, officers, service personnel, etc. Benefits for major repairs are also provided for labor veterans. The latter receive a 50% discount. But WWII veterans are completely exempt from contributions.
Pensioners
These persons, depending on age and other circumstances, may be charged contributions in the total amount, in the amount of 50%, or provided with a complete exemption from them. Should pensioners pay for major repairs? Yes, until you reach the specified age. An important fact is the lack of work that brings additional income.
Also, a citizen applying for a preference must be the sole owner. Cohabitation or registration of other persons to receive a discount is not permitted. Benefits for major repairs for pensioners after 70 years of age are provided in the amount of 50%, and for those over 80 - 100%. This means that single octogenarians who are unemployed are completely exempt from paying contributions.
Disabled people
This category provides a 50% discount, which applies to all subjects. Benefits for major repairs are provided to pensioners and disabled people if they have the appropriate certificates. The remaining amount is covered by budget funds. Payment for major repairs by disabled people of group 2, 1 and families with special needs children is made in a smaller amount, regardless of how many people live with him.
Special cases
When the amount in the fund account reaches the minimum required amount, the owners may decide to suspend financing. However, this action does not apply to those persons who have debts. The described rule is established by Article 170 of the LC.
Putin's decree on the abolition of fees for major repairs: news
It only works if regional authorities have adopted appropriate resolutions that ensure local implementation of the federal decree. The Housing Code of the Russian Federation quite clearly defines the need for contributions for major repairs for all categories of owners.
What the Decree says and the reaction to it
They receive the right to payment of such compensation if the amount contributed for major repairs exceeds a certain proportion of their income. Since compensation for major repairs is paid for them by municipal or regional authorities, they can receive such benefits only if resolutions have been adopted at their place of residence confirming the adoption of the decree at the federal level.
Practice has shown that not all circumstances were taken into account. Currently, seniors over 70 years of age receive compensation of 50 percent of the cost of major repairs, while those over 80 years of age are compensated 100 percent. They are entitled to a benefit if they live alone or in a family consisting only of non-working pensioners. Disabled people of groups I and II, if they own an apartment, also receive a 50% discount.
Law on exemption from payment for capital repairs, presidential decree
N 399-FZO introducing amendments to Article 169 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation and Article 17 of the Federal Law on Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities in the Russian Federation Adopted by the State Duma on December 18, 2020 Approved by the Federation Council on December 25, 2015 Article 1 Article 169 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation (Collection of Legislation Russian Federation, 2005, No. 1, Article 14; 2012, No. 53, Article 7596; 2013, No. 52, Article 6982; 2020, No. 27, Article 3967)
clarifies that the authors of the initiative are several State Duma deputies, member of the Federation Council Arkady Chernetsky, as well as the Legislative Assembly of the Rostov Region. In their opinion, the need to adopt the law is explained by situations where non-working owners of residential premises who have reached the established age of 70 years live together with disabled people of groups I and (or) II and the provided compensation for the costs of the contribution for major repairs is not provided to them.
The list of beneficiaries for major repairs has been expanded since 2020: who has been exempted from contributions
State Duma deputies agreed with this logic. Amendments to the Housing Code were adopted in the third reading on July 12. The Federation Council also approved the proposal to eliminate injustice, and Russian President Vladimir Putin endorsed it on July 29.
Now you can both together and apart
According to the law, from January 1, 2020, entities will begin to reimburse the costs of major repairs to homeowners who have reached the age of 70 or 80 years, living in a family with disabled people of groups I and II. It is established that compensation for persons aged 70 to 80 years can be 50%, and for those over 80 years old - 100% of the contributions paid.
The decree of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin, signed at the end of 2020, contains direct instructions on who has the right to request regional and municipal authorities to cancel fees for major repairs. The Decree quite clearly defines the categories of beneficiaries who have this right.
Just recently, very elderly pensioners complained that their meager pensions were barely enough to pay utilities and survive on the brink of poverty. And then there are mandatory fees for major repairs, which sometimes turn out to be unaffordable. The recent decree of Russian President Putin on the abolition of fees for major repairs mainly affected pensioners who were over 80 years old.
What the Decree says and the reaction to it
- participants and disabled people of the Second World War;
- large families;
- labor veterans;
- persons rehabilitated after repression;
- victims of certain disasters (exposed to radiation).
low-income citizens with officially confirmed status;
This is interesting: Sick leave for pregnancy, how to calculate 2020
The inconsistency lies in the fact that today regions compensate contributions for capital repairs to non-working elderly people only if they live alone or in families of non-working pensioners.
Who is exempt from paying for major housing repairs, benefits in 2020
In addition to monthly payments for consumed housing and communal services and rental/maintenance of housing, apartment owners must pay fees for major repairs of their home, which is necessary to maintain the house in a standard and safe condition for people, restore worn-out equipment, communications, and structural elements.
For regional beneficiaries, much depends on the laws adopted in each region (subject of the Russian Federation). Basically, these are citizens who have reached 70-80 years of age. Compensation for contributions for major repairs in the regions is usually calculated based on the area standard (54 square meters for a single person, 36 square meters for a family), provided that the citizen is registered and will live in the residential premises for which compensation is provided.
Putin's decree on the abolition of fees for major repairs for pensioners in 2020
The law, adopted at the initiative of United Russia, will improve the financial situation of more than 136.5 thousand older Muscovites. 31.5 thousand of them will receive benefits for paying for major repairs for the first time, and 105 thousand will receive a recalculation of benefits from 50 to 100 percent. This will affect disabled people, home front workers, participants in the defense of Moscow, rehabilitated persons and labor veterans.
Putin's latest order on major repairs for pensioners in 2020
Benefits will be provided according to housing area standards: 33 square meters for a person living alone, 42 square meters for a family of two people, 18 square meters for each member of a family of three or more people.
Just recently, very elderly pensioners complained that their meager pensions were barely enough to pay utilities and survive on the brink of poverty. And then there are mandatory fees for major repairs, which sometimes turn out to be unaffordable. The recent decree of Russian President Putin on the abolition of fees for major repairs mainly affected pensioners who were over 80 years old.
Contributions for major repairs of an apartment building
The amount of these charges is established by regional legal acts depending on the area, number of floors, entrances and other indicators of the apartment building. Payments are transferred by residents monthly to a special account, which can only be used for certain purposes. In some cases, contributions are not charged:
- the house does not need renovation;
- the building is recognized as unsafe;
- the residential premises are subject to demolition;
- the transfer of the building into the ownership of the municipality is provided.
The main indicator for calculation is still area. Thus, local authorities set prices per square meter. In the regions, this value varies from 3 to 9 rubles, in large cities – 15-20. The approximate cost for one residential premises can reach 3,000 rubles, which significantly affects the net income of citizens. That is why benefits when paying for major repairs by homeowners are of wide importance. Since there are certain groups of people who, due to age or other reasons, find it difficult to cover such expenses.
Contributions for major repairs in a new building are not paid. This is due to the fact that, firstly, such a house does not need repairs, and, secondly, as a rule, a guarantee is given for the building. A new building in 2020 is considered to be premises put into operation later than mid-2020.
Creating a special account
The regional capital repair fund for apartment buildings is a form of accumulating funds from a special operator who is responsible for carrying out technical, engineering and other work to improve residential buildings. The described method of managing finances has a significant drawback - the presence of a queue for major home repairs according to the current program in the region.
Therefore, owners may decide to create a special account, the funds in which will be used for repairs. The advantage of this method is that the owners have the right to choose the types, timing and characteristics of repair work themselves. In addition, due to increased contributions, it is possible to carry out other types of modernization of the common property of the apartment building.
Putin's decree 2020 on the abolition of fees for major repairs
The law was, according to this statement, adopted in a somewhat peculiar way. Those categories mentioned in the list have the right to receive benefits. But that's not all. It only works if regional authorities have adopted appropriate resolutions that ensure local implementation of the federal decree. The Housing Code of the Russian Federation quite clearly defines the need for contributions for major repairs for all categories of owners.
What the Decree says and the reaction to it
They receive the right to payment of such compensation if the amount contributed for major repairs exceeds a certain proportion of their income. Since compensation for major repairs is paid for them by municipal or regional authorities, they can receive such benefits only if resolutions have been adopted at their place of residence confirming the adoption of the decree at the federal level.
- WWII participants and disabled people
- low-income citizens with officially confirmed status
- large families
- labor veterans
- persons rehabilitated after repression
- victims of certain disasters (exposed to radiation).
Deputies of the State Duma, in response to the signing of the Presidential Decree, noted that such initiatives, especially regarding the abolition of fees for major repairs, should be thoughtful and responsible, because this needs to be discussed with regional authorities.
Who should not pay for major repairs according to the 2020 law
For example, a veteran's ID card. Application form for compensation, download Documents can be submitted in person, fill out an application online, or submit it with a representative using a notarized power of attorney. In what cases can they refuse? A pensioner may be refused in the following cases: if he is not suitable by age; works; is not a home owner; has debts for utilities; did not provide all the documents or they contain inconsistencies with the specified information. If you sent papers by email, but did not receive the originals within 10 days, compensation will also be denied. How to fill out an application?
This can be done by contacting the construction department of the locality or the organization serving you; pay off all debts for utility bills; when the capital repair program is approved, after 8 months, the first receipt will arrive. This should also be paid; with this payment document and with papers that confirm your right to receive benefits, you must come to the multifunctional public service centers; Your application will be considered within 10 working days. Social security departments can also help you obtain compensation. You can also send documents electronically through the State Services portal. The main thing is to come with the originals within 10 days. You can read more about applying for and receiving compensation here. What documents are needed? To provide you with benefits, prepare the following documents: passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation; application for compensation; a paper confirming that you have no utility debts. It is taken for the last month; receipt for payment for major repairs; personal account; certificate of ownership; extract from the house register; document on utility payments for the last 30 days; paper that confirms your right to receive benefits.
26 Feb 2020 juristsib 442
Share this post
- Related Posts
- What do they give for 3 children in 2020 in Bashkiria?
- Tax on Sale of Apartment Less than 3 Years in 2020 for Individuals
- St228 News 2020
- Free program 2NDFL 2020 crfxfnm
